七年級下冊英語(蘇教版七年級)7BU4語言點

1、(完滿)七年級下冊英語(蘇教版七年級)7BU4語言點(完滿)七年級下冊英語(蘇教版七年級)7BU4語言點6/6(完滿)七年級下冊英語(蘇教版七年級)7BU4語言點7BU4FindingthewayWelcome語言點Ais+方向ofB(A在B的什么方向)上海在南京的東面ShanghaiisofNanjing.=ShanghaiistotheeastofNanjing.Aisinthe+方向ofB(A在B里面什么方向)上海在中國的東面ShanghaiisofChina.臺灣在中國的東南TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.美國在加拿大的南面。TheUSis(tothe)so

2、uthofCanada.公園在學(xué)校的西北面。Theparkis(tothe)northwestoftheschool.北京在中國的北部。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.北京在江蘇的北面。Beijingis(tothe)northofJiangsu.山東在江蘇的北面。Shandongis(tothe）northofJiangsu.香港在中國的南部，澳門在香港的西部。（HongKong,Macau）2.Followme,Eddie.=Comewithme.（follow=come/goafter）follo

3、wsb.tosp.請跟我到圖書館。Pleasefollowmetothelibrary.跟我來，我會告訴你路線。FollowmeandIllshowyoutheway.冬去春來。Springfollowswinter.沿著這條街走到公交車站。Followthestreettothebusstop.3.Areyousure,Hobo?besure確信，有掌握(1)besuretodosth.表示說話人推測“必然,必然會”。天必然會下雨。It_rain.(2)besure+that從句，確信我確信我能比你跑得快。Im_Icanrunfasterthanyou.(3)Areyousure?(4)Do

4、ntbesosure.(5)besureof/aboutsthbesureof/aboutdoingsth確信，對（做）某事有掌握必然要寫信告訴我所有的信息。Besuretowritetomeandtellmeallthenews.你對錢有掌握嗎？Areyousureofmoney?我確信他會幫助我。Imsure(that)hecanhelpme.4.Dontbeafraid.祈使句：e.g.上學(xué)不要遲到Dontbelateforschool.不要在街上踢足球Dontplayfootballon/inthestreet.Nevercomehereagain.(1)beafraidof(doin

5、g)sth.害怕（做）某事，表示“怕”“擔(dān)憂”不要害怕犯錯誤。Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.他總是害怕一個人呆在家里。Heisalwaysafraidofstayingathomealone.這個少兒怕狗。Thelittleboyisafraidofthedog.(3)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，重視指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。夜間他不敢獨自出門。Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.(4)beafraid(that)從句表示“引出不好的信息或帶有對不起的拒絕：。對不起，我生怕幫不了你。Sorry,Iamafraid(that)I

6、canthelpyou.（5）Imafraidnot.Imafraidso.5.havetogoupagainhavetodo不得不做他不得不幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。Hehastohelphismumdo/withthehousework.改成否定句：Hedoesnthavetohelp.havetodo否定句dont/doesnthaveto不do必做。下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。Itsraining.Ihavetostayathome.她媽媽病了，她不得不照顧她。Hermotherisill,soshehastolookafterher.你不用敲門。Youdonthavetoknockat/onth

7、edoor.我不能夠和你玩游戲，我得先做作業(yè)。IcantplaygameswithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我必定學(xué)好英語，因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很適用。ImustlearnEnglishwellbecauseIfineitisveryuseful.6.Letsgoonatrip(tosp.)!have/take/goonatriptosp.進行一次去.的旅行1beonatriptosp.在去.的旅行中我們正計劃著一次去故宮的班級旅行。WeareplanningaclasstriptothePalaceMuseum.他們正期盼著進行一次去陽光鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)校旅行。Th

8、eyarelookingforwardtohaving/takingaschooltriptoSunshineTown.7aboutthreekilometresaway(frommyschool).動物園離我學(xué)校4千米遠。Thezooisfourkilometresawayfrommyschool.我們學(xué)校離體育中心很遠。Ourschoolisfar(away)fromtheSportsCenter.離遠isfar(away)from;離多少公里遠isaway(from必定省略。),far圖書館離我們班教室五百米遠。Thelibraryisfivehundredmetresawayfromo

9、urclassroom.Howfaristhelibrary(away)fromyourclassroom?Howfaristheschool(away)fromtheyourhome?Itsfourkilometresaway.Itstenminuteswalk.我在離這兒很遠的一個鎮(zhèn)上工作。Iworkinatownfarawayfromhere.?我住在離這兒兩英里遠的地方。Ilivetwokilometersfromhere.我家離這兒不遠。Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.汽車站離我家很遠。Thebusstationisveryfarawayfrommyhome.我們學(xué)校里

10、這里不遠。Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.Phrases:1.findyourwaytosp2.followme=comewithme=goafterme3.Areyousure?4.betweenthehills5.godownhere6.Dontbeafraid(ofdoingsth/todosth)7.havetodosth8.goup(again)9.goonatriptosp(takeatriptosp;beonatriptosp)10.northofthezoo=tothenorthofthezoo11.aboutthreekilometresaway(from

11、sp)12.getthere/here/home(bybus)句型變換練習(xí)1.LetsenjoyBeijingoperahere改.為(同義句)_/_enjoyBeijingoperahere?2.Belateforschool.(改為否定句)_lateforschool.3.Ithinkwecangotherebyunderground.(改為否定句)I_wecangotherebyunderground.4.Shegoestothezoobybus.(對劃線部散提問)_she_tothezoo?5.TheSunnysideGardenisnorth-westofthezoo.(改為一般疑問

12、句)6.Simonwalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Simon_thesupermarket_.7.Theygototherestaurantbybike.(改為同義句)They_totherestaurant.把以下句子翻譯成漢語：1.Dontbesosure.Letsasktheteacherfor2help.Don.tbeafraid.Weareallheretohelpyou.3.ThezooisnorthofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.4.Tomisgoingupthehill.5.Dontdoitlikethat.6.Som

13、epeopleareafraidofdogs.Exercises一、依照句意和所給音標(biāo)或漢語寫出單詞。1._f?l?umeandyouwillfindthewaytothepark.2.Ourschoolis_sauofthezoo.3.InChina,manycollegestudentsarereadytoworkinthe_(西方)areas.Peopleinthe_(西方)oftencelebrateChristmasbyhavingaparty.Myhomeis3_(千米)awayfrommyschool.二、依照漢語意思完成句子。1.生怕我們得再上去。Im_we_goupagain

14、.2.你的家在哪？離這兒遠嗎？_yourhome?Isit_here?3.金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。(東好西好,不如自家好。)_or_,homeisthe_.27BU4Reading語言點1.everyone=everybody每人不能與of連用Everyoneisready.Pleasebegin.everyone每個人/物可與of連用Everyoneishere.Sotheteacheraskseveryoneofustofollowhim.Ilikeeveryoneofthepresents.everyone,everybody用作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單。Everyoneisheret

15、oday.Everyonelikesthefilm.2.Gostraighton,andyoudthePandallfinHouse.(1).straightadv.徑直地，直地Turnrightandwalkstraight.（adj.直的Theroadisnotstraight.Thatisastraightline.）(2).祈使句+andyouwilldo.列舉近似文中的句子：Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLionsArea,ndyoutheWorldllfiofBirds.?Turnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeysForest,you

16、llseethegiraffes.?Crossthebridge,andyoullseetheelephants.Thinkabouttheproblem,andyoullfindtheanswer.Workhard,andyoullbebetteratyourctssubje.祈使句+oryouwillnotdo.Hurryup,oryouwillnotgettoschoolontime.=Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.該句型可變換成if句型：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會經(jīng)過考試。Workhard,andyoullpasstheexam=If.youworkhard,youllpass

17、theexam.快點，否則你會遲到。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.3.Walkalongtheroad.=Walkdowntheroad.alongprep.沿著,順著=downMyGrandparentsoftenspendhalfanhourjoggingalongthestreetaftersupper.我父親母親經(jīng)常沿著公路閑步。Myparentsoftentakeawalkalongtheroad.4is(tothe)north/south/west/east/north-east/south-east/nor

18、th-west/south-westof在.的北面/南面/西面/東面/東北面/東南面/西北面/西南面Thecinemais(tothe)northoftherestaurant.CarrefourSupermarketis(tothe)north-westofourschoolisinthenorth/south/west/east/north-east/south-east/north-west/south-westof在.的北部/南部/西部/東部/東北部/東南部/西北部/西南部Yunnanisinthesouth-westofChina.Ourschoolswimmingpoolisint

19、hesouth-eastofourschool.比較:Taiwanis_theeastofFujian.Taiwanis_theeastofChina.5.rememberv.記得，記住反義詞：forgetMydaughteroffouryearsoldcanremembersomestories.remembersth.Rememberthatitisdangeroustogonearlionsandtigers.rememberthat從句Pleaseremembertobringyourcomputertoschooltomorrow.Iremembertellingyouthenews

20、.remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事記住它們是危險的。Remember(that)theyaredangerous.我想不起他的電話號碼。Icantrememberhistelephonenumber.記住下次把你的英語書帶來。Remembertobringyourbooknexttime.3我記得關(guān)過窗戶了。Irememberclosingthewindows.6.dangerousadj.危險的Walkingalongtheriverisdangerous.在大街上踢足球是危險的。Itsdangeroustoplayfootballo

21、n/inthestreet.dangern.危險前面有些危險。Thereissomedangerahead.indanger處于危險中outofdanger走開危險這位老人處于危險中/走開了危險.Theoldmanisindanger/outofdanger.7.Nevergonearthem.祈使句的否定：Dontdo/Neverdosth.8.sound(1)n.聲音(sound/noise/voice)Thelittlegirlisafraidofthestrangesound.系動聽起來Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Soundsgreat/wonderful.soun

22、dlikeBirdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.(時間狀語從句)jumparoundaround:prep在周圍Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.adv.周圍的,各處thehousesaround(周圍的房子)showsbaround,showsbaroundsplookaround周圍看看11.funnyadj.可笑的，幽默的Thestoryofthemonkeysisfunny.funn.樂趣幽默的事Readingisgreat/lotsof/muchfun.放學(xué)后我們有好多幽默的事。Wehavelotso

23、ffunafterschool.這些書很幽默，讀這些書是樂趣。Thesebooksarefunny,andreadingthemisfun.12.quiteadv.相當(dāng)，特別ThebuildingsarequitetallinShanghai.quite能夠修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等,(與不定冠詞a/an連用時，放在不定冠詞從前)very能夠修飾形容詞和副詞等，（與不定冠詞a/an連用時，放在不定冠詞此后)Thisisaverycomfortablechair.Thisisquiteacomfortablechair.13.leafn.leaveseatleavesfromthetre

24、esleavesof/onthetreesLeaveswaveinthewind.14.crossv.穿過，橫渡，橫穿Lookattheredtrafficlight.Dontcrosstheroadnow.十字，十字形號，十字形物?crossingn.十字路口，人行橫道;acrossprep.穿過?cross=go/walkacrossDontcross/goacrosstheroadnow.練習(xí)：1.漢語對外國人來說是個相當(dāng)難的語言。Chineseisquiteadifficultlanguageforforeignpeople./averydifficultlanguage2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，

25、你就會經(jīng)過此次考試。Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.3.我媽媽記不住我的電話號碼。Mymothercantremembermytelephonenumber.她是個很漂亮的女孩。Sheisaverybeautifulgirl./Sheisquiteabeautifulgirl.5.杭州在南通的南方。HangzhouistothesouthofNantong.6.穿過這條馬路，你就會看到南通博物館。Crosstheroad,andyoullseeNantongm.Museu7.我經(jīng)常聽到李先生唱歌。IoftenhearMrLising.我們經(jīng)理認為畫畫幽默。但是他的

26、畫總是很可笑。Ourmanagerthinksdrawingisfun.Buthispicturesarealwaysfunny.47BU4Grammar語言點a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前結(jié)論：當(dāng)我們首次提到某人或某物時,在前面用不定冠詞a/an。當(dāng)我們再次提到某人或某物時，我們在前面加定冠詞“the?！?.定冠詞the的其他用法：1.thesun世界上獨一無二的事物2.thesecond序數(shù)詞前3.theold某些形容詞前，表示某一類人4.theGreens用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某一家人5.playthepiano樂器前

27、6.thebest形容詞最高等前特別提示：有時名詞前不加冠詞。如月份，季節(jié)，星期，國家，體育運動，每天三餐，語言，或某些專有名詞等前面不加冠詞。inJune,insummer,onSunday,inChina,playbasketball,havesupper,speakEnglish,Luxun等inonatabovebelowbehindbetweenoverunderbesideinsideoutsidenexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleofontherightofontheleftof3.介詞：along意為“沿著，循著”如：Wewalkalo

28、ngtheroad.我們沿著路走。Thatcardrovealongtheriver.那輛車沿著那條河向前行駛。across意為從一邊到另一邊“橫過”、“穿過”，相當(dāng)于fromonesidetotheother.如：Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.過馬路時你應(yīng)小心。HowmanybridgesarethereacrosstheChangingRiver?長江上有幾座橋？over“高出,從上邊過去”Theboyclimbedoverthewall.那孩子爬過了墻。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。through表示“經(jīng)過”、

29、“穿過(空間）”。Thehunterwalkedthroughtheforest.獵人穿過的森林。Themoonshinegotthroughthewindow.月光透過窗戶。up能夠作介詞和副詞，意為“往上”，“向上”.Heclimbedupamountain.他爬上了山。Hewalkedupthestairs.他從樓梯往上走.down做副詞，表示從高處往下?！跋蛳隆被颉把刂隆?。如：Thesunwentdown.太陽落山了。Theshipsailsdowntheriver.那艘船順流而下。round介詞，意思是“圍繞”、“圍繞”。如：Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球

30、圍繞太陽運行。Hestravelingroundtheworld.他正在進行全世界旅行。from介詞，意思是“從”、“距”、“離”、“來自”表示時間，地點的初步和本源。Igotaletterfrommybrother.我收到了我弟弟的來信。IcametoNanjingfromHangzhou.我從杭州抵達南京。to“向、往、到”Iwalktoschooleveryday.我每天步行到校.ShewillflytoBeijinginanhour.她將在一小時后飛往北京。4.詞組：躺在草地上lieonthegrass;熊貓寶寶ababypanda在露天/廣闊地inanopenarea;在一個特別大的

31、籠子inaverybigcage半小時后halfanhourlater;站在那處standorerthere在商店的外面infrontoftheshop坐在別的一棵樹的下面situndertheothertree在食品的下面belowthefood在長椅的下方/上underthebench/onthebench在左邊/右邊ontheleft/ontheright一個另一個one.theother.57BU4Integratedskills語言點1.walk/gopastsp/sb=passsb/sp(v)(從旁邊)經(jīng)過某人或某地2.thepathnexttotheriver那條河邊的小路;in

32、thenextroom在近鄰的房間里3.ahouseonyourleft你左邊的一個房子差異于totheleft向左4.atthebigtree在那棵大樹處差異于underthebigtree在那棵大樹下5.walktothebridge向/朝那座橋走去差異于walkacross/overthebridge走過那座橋6.crossthebridge過橋差異于go/walkacrossthebridge7.Takethesecondturningontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning.在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)8.wouldyouliketodosth?Yes,Idlike/loveto.9.WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlig