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1、試卷第 =page 28 28頁(yè),總 =sectionpages 28 28頁(yè)試卷第 =page 27 27頁(yè),總 =sectionpages 28 28頁(yè)江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷(1月份)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Create Training and Educational VideosATEMMini includes everything you need. All the buttons are positioned on the front
2、 panel so its very easy to learn. There are 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers,plus a USB output that resembles a webcam so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. ATEM software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!UseProfes
3、sional Video EffectsATEMMini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations. This means it has professional effects such as a DVE for picture in picture effects commonly used for commentating(作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō))over a computer slide show. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effect
4、s for transitioning between sources and a green screen keyer for replacing backgrounds with graphics!LiveStream Training and ConferencesTheATEM Mini Pro model has a builtin hardware streaming engine for live streaming via its Internet connection. This means you can live stream to YouTube,Facebook an
5、d Twitch in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later!Keepwatch on all Video InputsWithso many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model
6、 lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor. There are even indicators to show when a camera is on air! Only ATEM Mini is a true Professional television studio in a small compact design!ATEMMiniUS295*ATEMMini ProUS595*ATEMSoftware ControlFree (1)Why i
7、s it not difficult for people to learn to use ATEM Mini?_A. Because its buttons are put on the front panel.B. Because its USB output looks like a webcam.C. Because four video inputs connect computers.D. Because it allows access to advanced features. (2)Which part focuses on the monitoring function?_
8、A. Create Training and Educational VideosB. Use Professional Video EffectsC. Live Stream Training and ConferencesD. Keen watch on all Video Inputs (3)This passage is a_.A. public service adB. short storyC. commercial adD. news report2. Since their beautiful baby daughter Ella came into their lives,J
9、ames and Ola Jordans home has undergone a transformation in the past nine months. The designer marble coffee table has lost pride of place to a playpen. Everything is about Ella, and that is how we always wanted it to be, says adoring mum Ola. Our home was quite stylish before she came along; now th
10、ere are toys everywhere. I cant remember the life we had without her. Ella has taken over our home and our hearts.Theformer Strictly Come Dancing professionals,who married in 2002,had longed to be parents and considered themselves blessed when Ella was born during the outbreak of coronavirus after t
11、heir years of medical treatment and attempts. James tells us:People say how this time of year becomes special again when you see it through the eyes of a child. I get that. Already she loves the Christmas lights and the tree,although she isnt going to understand what its all about.There is no doubt
12、that Ella is the couples most precious giftand_ for James will be the moment she says Dada. We all keep saying it to her,she is not having any of it, laughs 43yearold James. Its just Mama, Mama says Jam:Ola knew that I would always be a big part of bringing up our little girl. And likewise,I always
13、knew Ola was going to be a great mum, and very hands on.Having James around so much has been a bonus for Ola,four years younger than James. It has just been us and our baby so I feel lucky that James has been here. But I have missed not being able to meet up with other new mums and swap advice. Ella
14、 is yet to meet another baby,and we will arrange another room for the new family member, says James. but at least she is lucky that she has a really funny dad. She is always laughing and is such a happy little girl. (1)Their home was_before they were blessed with Ella.A. conservativeB. fashionableC.
15、 messyD. comfortable (2)If you describe something as the icing on the cake, you mean that it makes something_.A. even colderB. even betterC. more surprisingD. more believable (3)What does James mean when he says Ella is yet to meet another baby?_A. They are expecting a new baby.B. Ella doesnt want a
16、ny playmate.C. James doesnt like Ella now.D. He is simply making a joke. (4)The story mainly tells us that_.A. spare the rod and spoil the childB. a wifes health is a mans wealthC. parents are over the moon about a babyD. all the glory comes from mothers3. Sound may offer a creative way to take the
17、oceans temperature. Climate change is steadily warming the seas, which have absorbed about 90 percent of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. This warming contributes to sealevel rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns.Buttracking the warming is tricky. Shipbased observations
18、 capture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo,which can drop down to around 6,500feet. But there are only about 4,000 such floats,and they cannot sample deeper
19、 parts of the oceans.InScience, researchers at the California Institute of Technology and the Chinese Academy of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in warmer water,differences in speed
20、can reveal changing temperatures. Theyre opening up a whole new area of study, says Princeton University geophysicist Frederik Simons,who was not involved in the research.Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound,Caltech researcher Wenbo Wu thought to monitor lowfrequency soun
21、d waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor. I know these earthquakes are very powerful sources, Wu says,So why not try to use the earthquakes?Heand his team tested the idea near Indonesias island of Nias,where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. The researchers gathere
22、d sound data from 4,272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 to 2016,and they compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, often just fractions of a second, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0.0
23、8 degree Fahrenheit per decademore than the 0.047 degree F suggested by Argos data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean.Thenew method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved
24、 in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats precise locations will be challenging,however. Overcoming such challenges woul
25、d fill in important gaps,Wu says,We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible. (1)What do people do to take oceans temperature?_A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos.B. Satellites are used to provide data on ocean heat.C. Argo enters the deepest seas for de
26、tailed pictures.D. The numbers of floats hit a record high for samples. (2)Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming?_A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water.B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the seafloor.C. Because it is approved by Chinese and US researchers
27、.D. Because its value has been proved by previous efforts. (3)What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons?_A. They use hydrophones as floats.B. They exchange their data with Argo.C. They meet the same trouble at work.D. They employ new research methods. (4)What can be the best tit
28、le for the passage?_A. Undersea earthquakesB. Climate and seasC. Sound and ocean heatD. New method found4. Manyolder people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, hooked on their electronic devices, interested in classic art. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong
29、, as an example. The main character in the 16thcentury classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic figure of bravery and adventure that charmed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.Havoc in Heaven,a new Peking Opera film,attracted the wider public to the glamor of th
30、e traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the bestknown chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and m
31、akeup for dozens of facial representations of different figures characteristics.Itsactually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One chall
32、enge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. For example, performances in Peking Opera often emphasize symbolism over the accurate represen
33、tation of motion. There are never real horses on stage, and the film reflects that. And when Sun Wukong eats peaches, he merely copies the action of eating without taking a bite.Somebackground images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for t
34、he film, rather than employing the prerecorded music. If we change traditions to cater to peoples taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art, Cheng said.Onthe other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to documen
35、t a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the clouds. Also, the filming process leaves no room for actors to make the slightest mistake in front of cameras, such as
36、those that would probably go unnoticed in an opera house.Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but their popularity gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special ef
37、fects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination(enabled by the stage)can never be sacrificed for a films expression. (1)What is the purpose of the first paragraph?_A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices.
38、B. To advertise a new Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven.C. To express older peoples concern about the young generation.D. To arouse readers interest in traditional Chinese performance art. (2)What did Director Cheng do while producing the film?_A. He made changes to basic performance skills.B. He m
39、ade use of symbols and motions equally.C. He insisted on a band playing music on the scene.D. He brought onto the stage exact details of real life. (3)What innovation did Chengs team make?_A. They opposed a rigid recording of the performance.B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology.C.
40、They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera.D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting. (4)What can we conclude from the last paragraph?_A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films.B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination.C. There is some possibi
41、lity for a film to replace Peking Opera.D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrificed for films.第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題2.5 分, 滿分12.5 分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A dog snoring away the afternoon on the living room floor. Walruses napping bellyup on a beach. Lions stretching out on
42、 the grassland. These sleepy scenes may make people wonder why these other mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)seem to be getting so much more sleep than humans. Do they actually need more sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can?(1)_Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions:(2)_Though c
43、onstantly studied, sleep is one of the great mysteries modern science hasnt completely cracked. We really dont know what sleep is for, said Dr. David Raizen.(3)_Across many studies of mammalian sleep, scientists have observed that less sleep is connected with larger body sizes. A reason for this may
44、 be that the larger an animal is, the more calories it needs, and the more time it needs to spend eating.However, the matter is far from settled. (4)_Some differences in observed sleep might not be what they seem. Just because a house cat sleeps for 18 hours a day doesnt mean it needs all that sleep
45、 to function, Raizen said. Some sleep is probably a matter of convenience done when its not safe for an animal to be out, when food availability is low or simply because theres nothing else to do.As for human sleep? Raizen said the most important thing is for people to listen to their bodies and get
46、 as much sleep as they feel they need. (5)_A. Nobody knows.B. Should humans be sleeping more, too?C. More efforts are being put in interpreting sleep better.D. Scientists are doing research trying to find the answer.E. Sleep is complex, hard to measure in wild animals and even harder to interpret.F.
47、 One idea is that sleep in mammals has something to do with body size and diet.G. It is about eight hours for most folks but might be as few as five and as many as eleven. 第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 After that weekend my hi
48、gh school classmates and I would go our(1)_ ways. Many planned on attending colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about (2)_.Directly in front of me was a friend,who (3)_ and smiled, acting a little selfsatisfied. He and a couple of friends had decided to play
49、 one (4)_ trick before graduation. The night before, theyd (5)_ over to the principals home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.Theprincipal onstage had given no(6)_ that anything was wrong. Hearing my name,I took a deep breath,(7)_ climbed the steps, crossed the stage and
50、stopped in front of the principal. He handed me my (8)_ case. I couldnt wait to open it and find my name,(9)_ that I had graduated. My friend opened his case and all of us burst into(10)_. What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.Thechoices we make (11)_ our lives.Ourhigh school principa
51、l had a great sense of(12)_ and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys, but they were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong.(13)_, sometimes we dont. I often wonder what (14)_ those who didnt make it to graduation. The (15)_ way to stay out of trouble
52、is to avoid it in the first place. (1)A.wideB. separateC. similarD. contradictory (2)A.educationB. successC. marriageD. separation (3)A.sighedB. cursedC. trembledD. yawned (4)A.usualB. importantC. lastD. very (5)A.slippedB. swungC. skippedD. swapped (6)A.meaningB. frameworkC. fantasyD. indication (7
53、)A.nervouslyB. casuallyC. shamefullyD. elegantly (8)A.paperB. diplomaC. toolD. glass (9)A.assumingB. informingC. confirmingD. identifying (10)A.laughterB. tearsC. angerD. song (11)A.destroyB. violateC. undergoD. shape (12)A.kindnessB. humorC. happinessD. accomplishment (13)A.AnyhowB. FurthermoreC. S
54、tillD. Therefore (14)A.became ofB. brought aboutC. got acrossD. brought out (15)A.bravestB. simplifiedC. meanestD. surest第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5 分, 滿分15 分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A swing(秋千)could be important for learning,according to one girls school. At Brighton Girls,a private school for child
55、ren(1)_ (age)418,a swing is to be installed in the sixthform study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing would be (2)_ (benefit). She said,I knew (3)_ student in a previous school who used to go out and swing
56、 in a park between lessons. (4)_(current),what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school(5)_ (help) build a culture. This leads to better results(6)_ students in terms of both their wellbeing and academic achievement.Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well a
57、s calming the mind and body,at a time when(7)_(anxious) among teenagers is at record levels. So far,McColls decision(8)_ (support) by parents, including Sam CartwrightHatton, a psychologist at Sussex University,(9)_ wrote a letter to the government before schools returned in September calling for ne
58、w, more creative lessons to help children settle back into class.McColl advises students (10)_(prepare) for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park between revision classes. No one is ever too old to go on the swings, to play, to think and to dream, she said. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié), 滿分
59、 40 分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 12月19日上午,學(xué)校組織全體同學(xué)在電視上觀看了嫦娥五號(hào)工程月球樣本交接儀式,同學(xué)們觀看后心潮澎湃,倍感自豪,決心認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),今后報(bào)效祖國(guó),請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)英文專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1. 觀看時(shí)間、方式、內(nèi)容;2. 同學(xué)們的感想。注意:1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Students Watching Change 5 Samples Handover_ 第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。It was January 24th. I had finally completed
60、 my last radiation treatment. It had been a long journeyeight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast cancerand I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time. My husband Casey, who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket, was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospi
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