高中英語 book2unit2olympic課件 新人教必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2 The Olympic Games 2021/8/11 星期三2compete vi.比賽；競爭【課文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)聯(lián)想拓展compete with 與競爭compete for 競爭以獲得compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競爭compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在方面競爭be in competition with sb.和某人競爭聯(lián)想拓展competitio

2、n n.比賽；競爭competitor n.比賽者;競爭者competitive adj.競爭的;有競爭力的 核心單詞2021/8/11 星期三32. admit vt.&vi.準許進入；容許；接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu));承認【課文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)常用結(jié)構(gòu)be admitted as . 被接受為 be admitted (to/into) 被準許進入admit (to) sth./doing 承認某

3、事/做過某事admit that 承認admit sb./sth. to be 承認是It is/was admitted that普遍認為聯(lián)想拓展admission n. 承認；入場券2021/8/11 星期三43. replace vt. 代替；取代；替換【課文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)常用結(jié)構(gòu)replace sth. 代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by 用替換，以接替聯(lián)想拓展take the place of=replace代替；替代take

4、place發(fā)生；舉行 take ones place就位，就座in/out of place在/不在適當?shù)奈恢?in ones place=in place of代替 instead of代替；而不是（介詞短語）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就緒，她開始講課2021/8/11 星期三54. chargen. 費用；指控，指責；主管；掌管v. 指控；收費；要價；承擔責任；掌管；充電；控訴【課文原句】(p12)常用結(jié)構(gòu)in charge of 處于控制或支配 （某人/某事物）的地位in/under the charge of 在某人

5、照看（掌管）下at no extra charge 無需額外付費free of charge 免費be charged with 被控告犯罪charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 為做某事向某人收取費用take charge 負責；控制局面2021/8/11 星期三65. marry v. (和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把嫁給【課文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father thatShe would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(14)常用結(jié)構(gòu)

6、marry sb. 娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人get/be married (to sb.) （與某人）結(jié)婚 聯(lián)想拓展marriage n. 結(jié)婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的 2021/8/11 星期三7易混辨析marry/get married/be married marry與get married強調(diào)動作，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用; be married強調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與表示時間段的狀語連用?？梢哉fShe married/got married two years ago.或She has been married

7、for two years.或Its two years since she married/got married.但不可以說She has married/has got married for two years. 答案：去掉to gothave been或for ten yearsten years ago 高手過招單句改錯She married to a poor writer. They got married for ten years.2021/8/11 星期三86. bargainn. 協(xié)議；廉價物v.（與某人）討價還價; 洽談成交條件；談判；講條件【課文原句】 Her fa

8、ther said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)常用結(jié)構(gòu)make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人達成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價還價a good/bad bargain 一筆劃算/不劃算的交易2021/8/11 星期三97. promisevt. 允諾，答應(yīng)vi.有希望；承諾；答應(yīng)n. 諾言，承諾；跡象，征兆【課文原句】 She promised to help him and

9、gave him three golden apples.(P14)聯(lián)想拓展promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 常用結(jié)構(gòu)promise sth. 答應(yīng)某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答應(yīng)給某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)（某人）做什么事promise (sb.) that . 答應(yīng)（某人）keep/carry out ones promise 信守諾言break/go back on ones promise 違背諾言 make/give a promise 許諾/答應(yīng)2021/8/11 星期三108. d

10、eservevt.&vi.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰); 值得【課文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15)聯(lián)想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.這個小偷理所當然會受到懲罰。2021/8/11 星期三11take part in參加，參與【課文原句】 Who could n

11、ot take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)易混辨析take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in指參加有組織的重大的活動。join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用。join指參加團體或組織，成為其中的一員，join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事attend相當于be present at，多指出席，參加會議，講座等。重點短語2021/8/11 星期三122. stand for (指縮寫或符號)代表；象征；支持；主張【課文原句】

12、 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一組？聯(lián)想拓展stand by 袖手旁觀；無動于衷stand by sb. 支持；幫助；站在一邊stand out(fromas) 顯眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立2021/8/11 星期三133. every four years每四年；每隔三年【課文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games?Every fo

13、ur years.(P10)聯(lián)想拓展every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時間或空間的間隔，意為“每；每隔”。every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every four days 每隔三天every third day 每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天來看望父母一次。 2021/8/11 星期三144. as well意為“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末?！菊n文原句】 For ea

14、ch Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building , several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)聯(lián)想拓展 as well as意為“不僅而且，既又；除了之外，還有；和一樣好”。 as well as作介詞用時，意思等同于besides,意為“除之外”，后跟動詞時通常用v.-ing形式。 as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于as well as前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15、may/might as well do意為“不妨；還是好”。2021/8/11 星期三155. one after another/the other一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地【課文原句】 He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15)Please line up one after another.請按順序排隊。We achieved one victory after another.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。聯(lián)想拓展one by one 逐個地；逐一地one another/each other 相互 2021/8/11 星期三16重點

16、句型1【課文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 【譯文】我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補。what相當于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因為where 只能作狀語。used to do過去常常（做）；曾經(jīng)模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu):

17、介詞 + what賓語從句 + and / but + + used to2021/8/11 星期三17【模仿1】我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認為你是一個懶惰的孩子。_【模仿2】我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾，我過去常常認為那是不可能發(fā)生的。_I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 2021/8/11

18、 星期三18易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做(被動語態(tài))be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含“現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother

19、. 我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過。Wood can be used to make paper. 木頭可以用來造紙。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。2021/8/11 星期三192. 【課文原句】 Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (P9)【譯文】我想耽誤你一些時間弄清楚關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會的一些情況，因為我知道2

20、004年他們是在我的祖國舉行的。【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個含有兩個從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句主干（主語和謂語）是 Ive come to your time ; because引導(dǎo)原因從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。【句脈】Ive come to your time because I know2021/8/11 星期三203.【課文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.(P10) 【譯文】只有達到他們各自項目標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會

21、。 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句 + 被動語態(tài) 【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點大學(xué)錄取。_ 【模仿2】只有那些達到了奧運標準的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運會。_Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.2021/8/11 星期三214 . 【課

22、文原句】 Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.（P10） 【譯文】那就是他們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為冬季奧運會的原因。(P10)【模仿要點】句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Thats why 那就是的原因【提醒】Thats/Thiss/Its why ；why引導(dǎo)表語從句時強調(diào)結(jié)果。【仿寫】那就是我為什么要來這里的原因。_Thats why I came here. 2021/8/11 星期三225.【課文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimmin

23、g, sailing and all the team sports.（P10）【譯文】跑步，游泳，劃船和一些團體項目是在夏季運動會上舉行。 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu):強調(diào)句 + together with【模仿1】只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽，說，讀，寫的能力。 _【模仿2】只有到科技發(fā)展了，教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。_Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking, reading and writing ability.It is not until the scien

24、ce and technology has developed that education ,together with sanitation will be improved. 2021/8/11 星期三236. 【課文原句】 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10) 【譯文】其它國家都不能夠參加，奴隸和婦女也不能夠參加?！灸７乱c】句子結(jié)構(gòu)：nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。此句型是一個倒裝句，意為“也不”，用于否定陳述句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同?！咎嵝选縩or后的句子

25、要求部分倒裝，其助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的類別應(yīng)該與前一句保持一致但是單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與自己的主語保持一致?！韭?lián)想拓展】用“so+助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定?！痉聦憽克恢垃F(xiàn)在該做什么，我也不知道。_He doesnt know what to do now,neither/nor do I.2021/8/11 星期三247. 【課文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .（P10)【譯文】婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意為“不僅而且”。當此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主