高中英語 153Lesson 3 Teachers課件 北師大必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Lesson 3Teachers2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.短語填空根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列短語1set_引爆2_up to 總計3_about 考慮4give_ 放棄5a_of books 幾本書6_.into 把轉(zhuǎn)變成7_confidence 缺乏信心2021/8/11 星期三48be_of 充滿9ask for ones_ 征求意見10have_to 有做某事的權(quán)利答案：1.off2.add3.think4.up5.couple6.turn7.lack8.full9.opinion10.access2021/8/11 星期三5.語法

2、初試11His failure in the experiment suggested that he_his teachers proper instructions.Ashould not have followedBshould not followCmustnt have followed Dhadnt followed答案：D2021/8/11 星期三612It was ordered that smoking_in the library.Awasnt allowed Bnot be allowedCwouldnt be allowed Dhad been allowed答案：B2

3、021/8/11 星期三713How I wish every one_a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had答案：B2021/8/11 星期三814He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed答案：C2021/8/11 星期三915The doctor recomme

4、nded that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解析：本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommend的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，即(should)v.。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三11He used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things that seemed difficult.(教材P40)他總是通過許多實實在在的例子來講解知識，使看來難懂的事物簡單化

5、。歸納simplify vt.簡化，使簡易You should simplify your life.你應該簡化你的生活。Try to simplify your explanation for the children.盡量把你的解釋說得簡單些，好讓孩子們聽懂。The application forms have now been simplified.申請表格現(xiàn)在簡化了。2021/8/11 星期三12拓展simple adj.簡單的simplification n簡化simply adv.簡單地；只不過The old couple live a simple life.這對老夫婦過著簡樸的

6、生活。Is success simply a matter of working hard?是否只要勤奮就能成功？2021/8/11 星期三13應用1.Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriously Dequally答案：A2021/8/11 星期三14I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a fla

7、me to set it off.(教材P40)我還記得他讓我把一些火藥倒入火箭，然后另一個學生點火使火箭發(fā)射出去。歸納set off出發(fā)；引起爆炸；導致；襯托得很漂亮I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.我想早點出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。2021/8/11 星期三15The children set off for school.孩子們上學去了。As a traditional way to celebrate the new year，setting off firecrackers is justifiably welc

8、omed by most Chinese people.燃放鞭炮，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年的活動，理所當然地受到大多數(shù)中國人的歡迎。The news set off a rush of activity.這消息令人蜂擁而動。This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.這個金色鏡框把你的油畫襯托得很美麗。2021/8/11 星期三16拓展set的相關(guān)短語：set about 著手干set aside 存蓄，留出set back 推遲，阻礙；使花費set down 放下set out 動身，啟程出發(fā)；開始set up 建立，創(chuàng)立Set a

9、side some money for old age.留些錢來防老。2021/8/11 星期三17應用2.介詞填空Mr Bush set off_his journey_Paris on a cold day.答案：on；for2021/8/11 星期三18I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(教材P40)我上學時不是一個特別上進和合作的學生，

10、我知道自己本來不該這么叛逆，但那也許是因為我缺乏自信。歸納lack vt.& n缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏2021/8/11 星期三19be lacking in 缺乏lack for nothing應有盡有He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。She has the determination that her brother lacks.她有決心而她兄弟沒有。His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.他的父母確保他什么都不缺。2021/8/11 星期三20比較：lack與sh

11、ortagelack可作名詞，指整體或局部的不足。shortage 在表示局部欠缺方面與lack同義，但它在指固定的、必須的或一般習慣量的總數(shù)不足時，比lack所表示的不足更甚。We are faced with a shortage of equipment.我們面臨設(shè)備不足的問題。2021/8/11 星期三21應用3.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)She is lacking_responsibility.(2)The lack_rain aggravated the serious lack of food.答案：(1)in(2)of2021/8/11 星期三22Once I caught hi

12、m and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage！(教材P40)有一次我當場捉到他與一個朋友比賽誰從學校講臺上吐口水吐得最遠！歸納spit (spat，spat) v吐，吐出，吐口水Dont spit in the street.不要在馬路上吐痰。2021/8/11 星期三23拓展spit的常見短語：spit at向吐口水spit out吐出I spat out the pips of the orange.我吐出桔子的籽2021/8/11 星期三24提示：catch sb.doing sth.當場發(fā)現(xiàn)

13、某人干某事I caught Tom smoking in the bedroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom正在臥室吸煙。The young policeman caught the man robbing the lady of her bag.這個年輕的警察撞見小偷正在搶劫這位女士的包。2021/8/11 星期三25應用4.完成句子(1)我撞見簡正在用我的電腦。I_my computer.(2)有什么話，你盡管說出來。If youve got something to say，_.(3)向人吐口水是非常粗暴無禮的。Its very rude to_someone.答案：(1)caught Jane us

14、ing(2)spit it out(3)spit at2021/8/11 星期三26The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I.(教材P40)在他走進我的課堂的第一天，他身后拖著書包，表情厭倦，但是當我歸納drag vt.拖，拉He managed to drag the table into the kitchen.他費了很大勁才把桌子拖進廚房里。I dragged the chair over to the

15、 window.我把椅子拖到窗口那邊。2021/8/11 星期三27比較：drag與drawdrag指拖拉的動作需要用力，有時是很慢的。He dragged the piano across the room.他把鋼琴拖過房間。draw是一般的用詞，所指的拖拽動作是平穩(wěn)容易的。He drew a chair to the table.他把椅子拖到桌子旁。2021/8/11 星期三28應用5.單詞拼寫B(tài)efore the earthquake broke out，he had_(拉) his child out.答案：dragged/drawn2021/8/11 星期三29The thing a

16、bout being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(教材P40)作為老師，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學習時進入他們的思想。歸納access n接近或進入之路have access to有權(quán)進入；有權(quán)接觸gain/get access to到達(某地)；見到(某人某物)2021/8/11 星期三30The house is in a central location with good access to the shops.這幢房子位于中心

17、地段，離商店比較近。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以自由使用圖書館。They managed to gain access to the scientific station by plane.他們設(shè)法乘飛機到達科學考察站。2021/8/11 星期三31拓展accessible adj.可接近的；可到達的Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.弗蘭克把藥放在了最上面的一個抽屜里，確保不讓小

18、孩接近。2021/8/11 星期三32應用6.Today students should have free_the computers to download music.Away of Bway toCaccess of Daccess to解析：way是可數(shù)名詞，前面應用冠詞，由此可排除A、B；have free access to sth.意為“自由使用”。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三33And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then

19、 I know what Im doing is worthwhile.(教材P40)如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成如此成功的一個成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。2021/8/11 星期三34歸納worthwhile adj.值得努力的，值得做的sth.be worthwhile doing/to do某事值得做It be worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的Hangzhou is a beautiful place，which is worthwhile going/to go.杭州是個美麗的地方，值得一去。Its wor

20、thwhile making/to make the effort.做這樣的努力是值得的。2021/8/11 星期三35比較：worthwhile，worth與worthy 易混詞搭配意義worthwhileIts worthwhile doing. Its worthwhile to do.值得做某事worthbeworthn.值得，值be worth doing某事值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得某事物be worthy of being done be worthy to be done某事值得被做2021/8/11 星期三36譯這本書值得讀。The book is

21、worth reading./The book is worthy of being read./The book is worthy to be read./It is worthwhile reading the book.提示：表示“很值得做”要用副詞well來修飾。worth一般只作表語；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.謝謝你提出的好建議。2021/8/11 星期三37應用7.It is not_to discuss the question again and again.Aw

22、orth BworthyCworthwhile Dworthywhile答案：C2021/8/11 星期三38從句中的虛擬語氣(wish and.)虛擬語氣用在wish的賓語從句中，意為“但愿”“希望”“就好了”“可惜”。其句型為：主句主語wish/would ratherthat從句主語后接：2021/8/11 星期三39I wish I were rich.但愿我很富有。He wished you would go and visit him.他希望你去看他。I wish I hadnt told him that.要是我沒告訴他那事就好了。He would rather he had w

23、orked hard.他寧愿他努力工作過。I would rather he didnt know me.我寧愿他不認識我。2021/8/11 星期三40as if/though引導的方式狀語從句和表語從句中用虛擬語氣形式為：(1)動詞過去時(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)(2)過去進行時(與現(xiàn)在進行時相反)(3)haddone(與過去事實相反)(4)could(might，would)動詞原形(與將來事實相反)They talked as if (though) they had been friends for years.他們談起話來就好像多年的老朋友。He speaks English as if

24、(though) he had studied in England before.他說英語就好像他在英國學過一樣。2021/8/11 星期三41Its (high/about) time that.句型Its time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.是你去幼兒園接你女兒的時候了。提示該句型中謂語動詞也可用“should動詞原形”，表示對將來的虛擬，should一般不省略。2021/8/11 星期三421Mike can take his car apart and put it back together

25、 again.I certainly wish he _ me how.Ateaches Bwill teachChas taught Dwould teach答案：D2021/8/11 星期三432I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I _an hour before the discussion begins.Ago Bshall goCwill go Dwould go答案：D2021/8/11 星期三443The judge ordered that the prisoner_remanded.Awas BwereCbe Di

26、s解析：句意為：法官命令被告還押候?qū)?。order有“命令”之意。賓語從句應用“(should)動詞原形”。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三454I wish I_to talk this over with Mr Zhang when he was here last night.Ahad been able Bshould be ableChave been able Dwere able解析：wish后的從句用虛擬語氣，由“when he was here last night”可知是與過去事實相反。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三465Eliza remembers everythi

27、ng exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：as if意為“好像，仿佛似的”，所引導的從句表示真實情況，謂語動詞用真實語氣。如果表示非真實的情況，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，Eliza所能想起的事情都發(fā)生在過去，而不是發(fā)生在昨天，是非真實情況，要用虛擬語氣。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48.介詞或副詞填空根據(jù)句意，用合適的介詞或副詞填空。1They lack_money to set up a new company here.答案：for2I reme

28、mber that he let me pour some powder_the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it_.答案：into；off2021/8/11 星期三493He always lacks confidence_himself.答案：in4Only a few people have access_the full facts of the case.答案：to5Because she is so excited that her eyes are full_tears.答案：of6Youd better try another way to turn water_gas.答案：into2021/8/11 星期三507He is a perfect man_her eyes.答案：in8The price is the same_before the war.答案：as9He was so hungry after walking a day，so he ate_least 8 cake