初中 初一 英語滬教牛津版 7AU Grammar 7AU Grammar 課件

1、Unit 2 Daily life 深圳市南山區(qū)深圳灣學(xué)校：孫曉慧 Grammar:The simple present tenseLearning objectives1. Be able to use the simple present tense2. Be able to use the adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequencyI am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is close to my home, so I always go to s

2、chool on foot. Classes start at 8:00 a.m., and I am seldom late. My favorite subject is GeographyIn the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my friendsLunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoo

3、n classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practicePay attention to the orange words.本文通篇描述了Sam經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或動作，這種時態(tài)稱為一般現(xiàn)在時。In what situations do we use the simple present tense?Lets thinkPo is the dragon warrior.Po usually eats quite a lot. Po practices Kung Fu ev

4、ery day.現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性行為常與usually, always, seldom, sometimes, often, frequently, every day, every week, on Sundays等時間狀語連用。 The earth moves around the sun. Beijing lies in the north of China.客觀真理 客觀存在 科學(xué)事實Theres a saying.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.But today is a gift.格言警句（Mot

5、to/Maxim）The plane takes off at 12:00.The shop opens at eight oclock. 按時間表擬定的或安排好的事情，或要發(fā)生的動作Here comes the bus!There goes the bell.公交車來了！鈴響了！以here, there開頭的句子中表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)特別提示：圖片、電影及舞臺指導(dǎo)說明、故事重述、報刊標(biāo)題、引用快報中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示或說明過去的事。Earthquake kills more than 100,000 people. 地震使十萬多人喪生。（新聞標(biāo)題）Two weeks later

6、, the woman arrives at the farmers house. 兩周后，那位婦女來到農(nóng)夫的假。（舞臺說明）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成(Structure)：1. 當(dāng)謂語是be動詞時I am Master Shifu.Po is kind.You are awesome.S+am/is/are+肯定式(positive)否定式(negative)Po is not kind. S+am/is/are+not+I am not Master Shifu.You are not awesome2.當(dāng)謂語動詞是實義動詞時I eat seafood.4. Po usually eats qui

7、te a lot. S + V +S+dont/doesnt+V+1. I dont eat seafood.2. We dont have dinner at school.3. You dont sing very well.肯定式否定式4. Tai Lung does not leave that prison!5. He doesnt listen to music.6. It doesnt go to the park.2. We have dinner at school.3. You sing very well.6. He never listens to music.5. S

8、he always wears school uniform.構(gòu)成方法例詞在詞尾加-s動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化：helphelps knowknows getgets readreadsguessguesses fixfixes teachteaches washwashesgogoes carrycarries worryworries以字母s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞加-es以字母o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞, 先變y為i,再加-es特殊變化have has一般疑問式(Yes & No question)kind.Po eating noodles.助動詞DoesD

9、oes Po like eating noodles?isIsPo likesAm/Is/Are + 主語+其他 ?Do/Does +主語+V原形+其他？?They go to the park every Sunday.助動詞DoDo they go to the park every Sunday?主語: 非第三人稱單數(shù)一般疑問句: 句首加助動詞Do，句末改問號主語:第三人稱單數(shù)一般疑問句: 句首加助動詞Does， 并把動詞還原為 原形，句末改問號特殊疑問式(Wh-question)from Germany？Po like eating特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+其他？特殊疑問詞+do

10、/does +V原形+其他？whatwhywhenwherewhowhosewhomwhichWhere Is sheisWhatDoesdoes noodles?howfrom？一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)Be動詞實義動詞肯定式主語+am/is/are+其他主語+do/does +其他否定式主語+am/is/are +not+其他主語+dont /doesnt +V原形+其他一般疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+其他 ?Do/Does +主語+V原形+其他？特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+其他?特殊疑問詞+do/does +V原形+其他? Use the information in the

11、article on page 17 to complete the conversation below.S1: _ Sam _ (go) to school by bus?S2: No, he _. He _ (go) to school on foot.S1: _ Sam and his friends _ (play) games during the morning break?S2: Yes, they _.S1: What _ Sam _ (do) after school?S2: He _ (take) part in the school band practice.Does

12、 godoesntgoes Do playdodoes dotakesP21A1PractiseAdverbs and adverbial phrases of frequencyGrammar I always/usually /oftensometimes/seldom/nevergo to school on foot.Adverbs of frequency 頻度副詞usuallyoftensometimesneveralwaysseldom請根據(jù)發(fā)生頻率的不同由高到低排列always 總是usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有時seldom 很少never 從未1

13、00%0%We use adverbs of frequency to talk about how often things happen.每天一周兩次在周六一月一次Adverbial phrases of frequency次數(shù)的表達(dá)：一次 once, 兩次 twice,三次及以上： 基數(shù)詞 (three, four)+times1. Adverbs of frequency come (before/after) the main verbs.Observe and work out the rule below.2. Adverbial phrases of frequency oft

14、en come (in the middle/at the end) of a sentence. Sometimes they come at the beginning.頻率副詞位于行為動詞之前頻率副詞短語可位于句首或句尾根據(jù)漢語提示，完成以下各題。1. Judy does the housework _ (一月兩次).2. Mr Smith _(一直很忙) these days. He has no time to come.3. My cousin _(很少吃) meat for dinner.4. Do you _(經(jīng)常去) to Shenzhen? No, I dont go ve

15、ry often.5. _(每周六), Mike plays basketball with his good friends, Jill and Paul.twice a monthis always busyseldom eatsoften goEvery Saturday構(gòu)成 定義 時間狀語表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或動作always, usually, frequently, often,sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, twice a week, on Sundays 一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句：主語 + am/is/are + 其他. 主語 + do/does + 其他.否定句：主語 + am/is/are not +其他. 主語 + do/does + not + V原形+ 其他.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are + 主語+其他 ? Do/Does +主語+V原形+其他？特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are +其他？ 特殊疑問詞+ do/does +V原形+其他？always 總是usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有時seldom 很少never