高中英語 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 1課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Unit 2English around the world2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3There are many kinds of English, such as Australian, South African and Indian English, as well as British and American English. There are small differences in spelling, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Everyone has a diff

2、erent accent but its all the same language.When you speak English, you dont have to sound American or British. All you have to do is speak clearly, so people can understand you.2021/8/11 星期三4English is a language of international communication. It doesnt just belong to me, it belongs to you too. So,

3、 yes, there are many kinds of English, including Chinese English. Best wishes，Simon2021/8/11 星期三5Tasks：1佳句仿寫.so.她生病了，所以呆在家中。She was ill, _.such as.他有許多消遣方式，如讀書和下棋_including.包括我父母在內(nèi)，我們一共有五人。_2021/8/11 星期三62句子翻譯(將黑體句子譯成漢語)_答案1.so she stayed homeHe had many pastimes, such as reading and chess.There wil

4、l be five of us, including my parents.2英語是一門國際交流的語言，它不僅屬于我，它也屬于你。2021/8/11 星期三7Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三96Singapore n_7Malaysia/mleIzI/ n_8elevator/elIveIt/ n_9petrol/petrl/ n_10Danish/dnI/ n_adj._ _ _答案：1.official2.voyage3.native4.actually；actual5.base6.新加坡7

5、.馬來西亞8.電梯9.汽油10.丹麥語；丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥語的2021/8/11 星期三10.短語天地1_因?yàn)?，由?_走近；上來；提出3_以為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)4_目前，現(xiàn)在5_利用，使用6the number of_7such as_2021/8/11 星期三118be different from _9at the end of_10more than one_答案1.because e up3.be based on4.at present5.make use of6.的數(shù)目7.例如，像這種的8.與不同9.在末10.不只一個2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13202

6、1/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17.預(yù)讀理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.English has/had the most speakers _.AnowadaysBwhen the British ruled many parts of the worldCin the time of ShakespeareDin the 12th century2021/8/11 星期三18Accord

7、ing to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?ALanguages always stay the same.BLanguages change only after wars.CLanguages no longer change.DLanguages change when cultures change.From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like _.AFrench BChinese CGerman DRussian2021/8/11 星期三19Shakespeare

8、s English was spoken around _.A1400s B1150sC450s D1600sWhich country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?AAustralia. BChina. CIndia. DBritain.答案ADCDB2021/8/11 星期三202Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true or false.In the 17th century,

9、 many people outside England began to speak English.()The greatest number of people who speak English is in England now.()Americans use “apartment” instead of “flat”()Both British English and American English have changed greatly during the years.()In the 1600s English had a larger vocabulary than e

10、ver before.()答案TFTTT2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22【歸納拓展】make/take a voyage進(jìn)行航行be on a voyage to 正往航行g(shù)o on a voyage 去航行2021/8/11 星期三23【比較網(wǎng)站】voyage/travel/trip/tour/journeyvoyage指不論距離長短的海上或空中旅行travel指長距離旅行或國外旅行trip指較短距離旅行，常含有回到原出發(fā)地之意tour指巡回旅行，常含有在不同的幾個地方旅行后又回到原地之意journey指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸上旅行，不含有回到原出發(fā)地之意2021/8/11

11、星期三24選詞填空(voyage/travel/trip/tour/journey)He is going to make a long train _to Europe because he always gets seasick when making a long sea _.Having read the _of Marco Polo, a most interesting book, John decided to make a roundtheworld _.They are planning to have a weekend _ to Hangzhou.答案journey; v

12、oyageTravels; tourtrip2021/8/11 星期三252native(1)adj.本國的，本地的；天生的，天賦的；(常與to連用)土產(chǎn)的，原產(chǎn)于His friend is a native Englishman.他的朋友是個土生土長的英國人。The tiger is native to India.這種虎原產(chǎn)于印度。In order to let her son learn her native language, she sent him back to her native land.為了讓兒子學(xué)會她的母語，她把兒子送回了祖國。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8

13、/11 星期三27【歸納拓展】native language/tongue母語，本族語native art/dance/peoples 土著藝術(shù)/舞蹈/民族native wit/intelligence 與生俱來的機(jī)智/才智be native to 原產(chǎn)于，土生土長的be a native of 土生土長的本地人go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，同化2021/8/11 星期三28注意：(1)ones native place 指某人的出生地，但表達(dá)是“某地人”時，習(xí)慣上不說：My native place is., 而說：I was born in.(2)native作形容詞，意為“本地的”時，僅

14、作前置定語。2021/8/11 星期三29漢譯英魚天生會游泳。_他的出生地是廣東，他是個土生土長的南方人。_答案The ability to swim is native to fish.His native place is Guangdong. He is a native of the South.2021/8/11 星期三303actually adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上Years of hard work made her older but actually she was only 35.多年的辛勞使她顯老，但實(shí)際上她只有35歲。Were not American, actually

15、. Were Canadian.實(shí)際上我們不是美國人，我們是加拿大人?！練w納拓展】as a matter of factin factactually,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上actual adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的 2021/8/11 星期三31【單項(xiàng)填空】Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviously CActually DGenerally解析句意：你認(rèn)為與你的學(xué)生交朋友是好主意嗎？事實(shí)上，我就這樣。我認(rèn)為這是好主意。a

16、ctually事實(shí)上。答案C2021/8/11 星期三324base (pl.)bases(1)v.建于之上，以為根據(jù)be based on/uponIt was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時的英國更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而不是現(xiàn)代英語。The film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence.該影片是根據(jù)D. H勞倫斯的小說改編而成的。One should always base his opinion on facts.一個人應(yīng)該始終以事實(shí)為依據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。2

17、021/8/11 星期三33(2)n.底；根基，基礎(chǔ)；基地，根據(jù)地We camped at the base of the mountain.我們在山腳下安營。Our companys base is in Beijing.我們公司總部在北京?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】base/basis都有“基礎(chǔ)”之意，base和basis的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是bases。base指構(gòu)成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎(chǔ)，也可指軍事基地；basis指理論、信念的依據(jù)或基礎(chǔ)，主要表示抽象意義。如the base of a building建筑物的根基；the economic basis經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。2021/8/11 星期三34【單項(xiàng)填空】M

18、any students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _their own interest.Abe based on Bbase onCbe basing on Dbase at解析base.on.，“以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)”。由題意知，應(yīng)用被動形式即be based on。答案A2021/8/11 星期三355present(1)adj. 目前的，現(xiàn)在的Im not satisfied with the present situation at all. 我對目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。(2)adj.出席的

19、，在場的It is a great honour to be present at the World Media Summit.能夠出席世界媒體峰會，我感到非常榮幸。2021/8/11 星期三36【溫馨提示】present作形容詞，位置不同，意義相異。作前置定語，意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”，作后置定語，意為“出席的，到場的”。Did you see the present government leaders?你見到現(xiàn)任政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎？Did you see the government leaders present?你見到在場的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎？2021/8/11 星期三37【歸納拓展】at

20、 present目前，現(xiàn)在The old couple retired last year and at present they are living in the country.這對老夫妻去年退休了，目前他們住在鄉(xiāng)下。There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.現(xiàn)在賣報紙利潤很少。present n禮物(gift)present v把交給；提出；贈送present sth to sb/present sb with sth把某物交給/贈與某人2021/8/11 星期三38英譯漢At his birthday p

21、arty, he received many good books as a present from his parents and he promised in front of his guests present that he would present the books to those in great need._答案在生日宴會上他收到父母給他的很多好書作禮物。他當(dāng)著在場的客人的面承諾要將這些書贈送給那些急需的人。2021/8/11 星期三396latter adj.較后的，后期的，(兩者中)后者的I like the latter book.我喜歡后一本書。The buil

22、ding will be completed in the latter half of the year.這棟樓將會在下半年完成?！練w納拓展】the latter half of the year后半年 in the latter part of her life 在她的后半生the latter (n.) (兩者中的)后者the former 前者2021/8/11 星期三40Jane and May are my sisters.The former is a nurse; the latter is a teacher.簡和玫是我的姐姐，前者是個護(hù)士，后者是老師。late adj. &

23、 adv. 遲(的)，晚(的)later adj. 后期的，較后的adv. 后來，較晚地latest adj. 最新的，最近的lately adv.(recently) 最近，近來2021/8/11 星期三41選詞填空(late/later/latest/latter)Have you heard the _news?They were _for the film and missed the first act._ the orphan went to the college and became a doctor.I prefer the _picture to the former.答案

24、latestlateLaterlatter2021/8/11 星期三421because of 因?yàn)椋捎赥hey didnt have a good harvest that year because of the heavy rain.因?yàn)榇笥?，他們那年沒有好收成。His father had to retire because of ill health.由于健康狀況不佳，他不得不退休?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】because of, because2021/8/11 星期三43【歸納拓展】because of的同義短語due to由于；thank to 多虧，由于owing to 由于as a re

25、sult of 因?yàn)閛n account of 因?yàn)?021/8/11 星期三44【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】The sports meet had to be put off because of the heavy rain.The sports meet had to be put off _ _ _ _.答案because it rained heavily2021/8/11 星期三452come up(1)走近，上來；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)，(價格等)上升A policeman came up to me and asked if I had difficulty.一位警察走上前來問我是否有什么困難？

26、(2)(太陽、月亮)升起來；(地位等)提升I came up for the interview but didnt get the job.我到場接受了面試，但并沒有得到這份工作。2021/8/11 星期三46(3)(話題、議題)被提出Many questions came up at the meeting, yet quite a few experts came up with some good ideas for the project.會議上提出了很多問題，而若干專家也為這個項(xiàng)目想出了很多好主意。(4)長出地面，發(fā)芽When the sun came up, the wonder

27、ful grass came up too.太陽升起時，那奇妙的小草也發(fā)芽了。2021/8/11 星期三47【歸納拓展】come on快點(diǎn)，加油come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across 偶遇，碰到come out 出來；出版；開花come to 來到(某地)；談到；共計come up with (人)想出(主意)，找出(答案、計劃等)；追上，趕上2021/8/11 星期三48用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空The spring is coming and flowers are coming _.He has just finished writing his book and it wil

28、l come _next month.No one knows how the accident came _yesterday.Come _，the bus leaves in two minutes!The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came _nearly 2,000 yuan.I came _an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket.答案outoutaboutontoacross2021/8/11 星期三493make use of

29、利用，使用(use)Wed better make good use of such material.我們最好充分利用一下這種材料。We should think of what use can be made of such material.我們應(yīng)該考慮怎樣利用這種材料。Do you know the main use (that) the body makes of food?你知道食物對身體的主要用途嗎？2021/8/11 星期三50【歸納拓展】make full use of 充分利用make the best (use) of 充分利用make the most of 充分/盡量

30、利用make little use of 幾乎不利用，不充分利用2021/8/11 星期三51【單項(xiàng)填空】She wondered what use she would _this opportunity.Amade Bmake aboutCmade for Dmake of解析考查“make use of sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D2021/8/11 星期三52Ten minutes has been made full _of _the problem.Ausing; studying Buse; to studyCto use; to study Duse; studying解析此句中的短語m

31、ake full use of使用了被動形式，后接不定式作目的狀語?！俺浞掷檬昼姷臅r間來研究這個問題?！贝鸢窧2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54【比較網(wǎng)站】such as/for examplesuch as用來列舉事物，置于所列舉事物與前面名詞之間，其后不用逗號，直接跟所列舉之物，但數(shù)量總數(shù)不能等同于前面所提事物的總數(shù)for example用來舉例說明前面說過的話或提出的觀點(diǎn)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的一個，位置靈活，可位于句首、句中和句末，往往用逗號隔開2021/8/11 星期三55用such as, for example填空They planted flow

32、ers _roses in the garden.Many countries, _， Mexico and Chile, have a lot of earthquakes.答案such asfor example2021/8/11 星期三561Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道不知道有不止一種英語嗎？(1)該句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作know的賓語。(2)more than one “不止一個”?！癿ore than one可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“more可數(shù)2021/8/11 星期三5

33、7名詞復(fù)數(shù)than one”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“不止一個，許多?！盡ore than one person has a good knowledge of English in our company.在我們公司不止一個人精通英語。More persons than one have a good knowledge of English in our company.我們公司許多人精通英語。2021/8/11 星期三58【歸納拓展】more than數(shù)詞，“超過，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。People more than 18 years of age have the right

34、 to vote in China.在中國，年滿18歲的公民有選舉權(quán)。more than名詞，“不只是，不僅僅”。Modern science is more than much information.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。2021/8/11 星期三59more than形容詞/副詞，“非常，很”。They were more than glad to help.他們非常愿意幫忙。more than (that)從句，“遠(yuǎn)非，簡直不”。That is more than I can understand.那事我實(shí)在不明白。注意：more than的反義短語是less than，“少于”

35、。We finished the work in less than two hours.我們不到兩個小時就把活干完了。2021/8/11 星期三60【單項(xiàng)填空】To us, Mr. Li is _a teacher. He is also a friend.Anot more than Bno more thanCmore than Dnot less than解析more than名詞，“不止，不僅僅”。答案C2021/8/11 星期三61Im _to take you there in my car.Aa little more than happyBmore than a little

36、 happyChappy more than a littleDa little more happy than解析more than修飾形容詞，表示“非常開心”。答案B2021/8/11 星期三62Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is _I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than解析more than從句，表示“遠(yuǎn)非”。答句句意：“這工作遠(yuǎn)非我自己能做的。”less than少于；no more than僅僅(only); not more than不多

37、于。答案B2021/8/11 星期三632Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相聽懂。本句為主從復(fù)合句。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于even though，“即使，盡管”，在even if/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train.即使你搭計程車也趕

38、不上火車了。By 2010 things were beginning to change, even if not easy enough.到2010年，情況開始變化，盡管不是很容易。2021/8/11 星期三64【感悟高考】The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest.(2010安徽，29)Awherever Bwhenever Ceven if Das if解析句意：工程師們非常忙。盡管對戶外運(yùn)動感興趣，他們也沒時間。whe

39、rever無論何地；whenever無論何時；even if即使；as if好像。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選C。答案C2021/8/11 星期三65用even if和as if填空_you start right now, youll be late.It looks _it is going to rain.答案Even if/thoughas if2021/8/11 星期三663At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初大約在公元450年和公元1150年間，英國人所說的英語與人們現(xiàn)在說的英語很不一樣。本句為簡單句。其中spoken in England. and 1150以及spoken today為過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，作后置定語，修飾English，表示被動意義，可轉(zhuǎn)換為that/which was spoken.定語從句。Yesterday I received a package sent by my parents.昨天我收到了父母寄來