高中英語選擇性必修一 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)14 突破·語法大沖關(guān)

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十四).單句語法填空1He asked each of us in turn to describe how the Internet had affected our lives.2If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet(meet) an even greater challenge.3Whats the depth (deep) of the lake?4Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted.5Sometimes, I was too

2、 weak to go(go) to school so my education suffered.6There are(be) two thousand students in our school.7Some foods are digested(digest) more easily than others.8She is an essentially(essential) selfish person.9There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.10Are you su

3、re you entirely(entire) understand the importance of completing these forms as accurately as possible?.語言運(yùn)用Farming and GardeningAgriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of Chinas early 2 scientists wa

4、s Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing research into agriculture.He collected information，studied it，did experiments and learnt from the 3 of farmers.Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 4 It includes advice on the follow

5、ing subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees，keeping animals，and fish in lakes.There are also 5 for making wine.Jia Sixies book is a(n) 6 guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 7 young plants in the fields at the correc

6、t time of the year，your work will be less and results will be better.But if you 8 nature and do things at the wrong time of the year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.The 9 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 10 If the condition of your so

7、il is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.Let sheep or cows walk on the land to 11 the weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached when farmers 12 the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice year after year in the

8、same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will 13 good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together is better.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文和說明文的結(jié)合。主要介紹了我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

9、家賈思勰對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的研究和貢獻(xiàn)。他的耕種方法對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)起了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。1A.discoveredBrecoveredCreported DrepeatedA從詞語和搭配考慮，此處只有discovered才能與wisdom搭配。wisdom后的 by early Chinese scientists是過去分詞短語作定語。2A.industrial BagriculturalCcultural DarticleB根據(jù)常識(shí)或上下文可知，賈思勰是我國(guó)古代的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，故選agricultural。3A.adventures BadvantagesCtradition Dexperience

10、Dlearn from the experience of farmers表示“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)民的(耕作)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，符合語境。4A.nursing BgardeningCproduce DtradeB由本文的標(biāo)題和第一段第二句推斷可知，選gardening。5A.instructions BconstructionsCmeasures DtreasuresA此處表示造酒的“指導(dǎo)，說明”，選instructions。6A.economical BpracticalCsimilar DregularBpractical guide意為“切實(shí)可行的指導(dǎo)”。7A.drop BincreaseCgrow Dthr

11、owCgrow young plants意為“種植幼苗”，其他選項(xiàng)沒有“種植”之意。8A.argue against Bgo againstCcompete with Ddeal withBgo against nature意為“違背自然(規(guī)律)”，符合句意。9A.application BsituationCcondition DadditionCthe condition of the soil表示“土壤的狀況/條件”。10A.successfully BcarefullyCgradually DfrequentlyB前句指出土壤狀況重要，本句說明要細(xì)心、仔細(xì)檢查土壤，因此選careful

12、ly。11A.destroy BpreventCdivide DlimitA讓牛羊在地里走是為了摧毀雜草或者吃掉雜草，故選destroy。12A.keep BimproveCmanage DchangeD從下句中“do not plant rice year after year in the same field”可知莊稼要換著種，因此選change。13A.win BcollectCharvest DplantC本句意在表達(dá)“如果每年換種不同的莊稼就會(huì)有好收成”。harvest good crops意為“收成好”。14A.holes BlinesCspace DbalanceC從詞語搭配考

13、慮，本句指的是“種植小麥時(shí)，株與株之間要留有空間”，而非留有線、洞或平衡，因此選space。15A.showed BmeantCintended DdecidedA前面有Jia did experiments，因此后面是實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果“證明，表明”，因此選showed。.語法填空Tuan was a farmer.For decades，he 1._ (struggle) to rid his family 2._ hunger.However，3._ always confused him 4._ to expand the output of his crops.This 5._ (distur

14、b) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day，when 6._ (skim) through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation，and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the kn

15、owledge Yuan circulated very 7._(practice)Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8._(him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilize

16、rs.Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope.The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9._(satisfy) with his production very much.10._(thank) to Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一位農(nóng)民受到袁隆平的激勵(lì)而努力研制植物新品種，提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量的故事。1had been struggling根據(jù)for decades和was可知應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2ofrid sb.of.“擺脫，除去”。3itit為形式主語。4how“how to e