高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2 突破·語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二).單句語(yǔ)法填空1These ten books sum up this years production.2I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me.3The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.4It is said that when the new president comes(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.5He held

2、a number of patents(patent) for his many innovations.6Id like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.7What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)?8I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, which has a

3、 great effect on my life.9These cars are remarkable(remark) for the quietness of their engines.10Over the years several similar theories(theory) have been put forward.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(每小題1分)Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.Even fewer will be

4、 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.But one woman has 3 all that.She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodalls lifelong 4 in animals began at an early age.By the age of 10 or 11, Jane 5 going to Africa

5、 to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didnt think of having such “wild” actions.But she was 6 by her mother.She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of 7 and never give up looking for a wWhen a close friend in

6、vited Jane to Kenya in 1957, she readily 8 it.Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人類(lèi)學(xué)家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Jane was the special person he was looking for to begin a 9 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, st

7、udying the chimps was not 10 for her.The animals fled from her 11 With a strong 12 , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using 13 to fish for termites (

8、白蟻)This discovery threw doubt on the popular idea at the time that man was the worlds only toolmaker.The longer Janes research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 14 to humans.Since the mid1980s, Jane has been lecturing around the world to raise peoples sense about environmen

9、tal 15 .“Lets live in the new age with hope，respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了“聯(lián)合國(guó)和平使者”簡(jiǎn)古道爾的經(jīng)歷和她取得的成就。1A.recognizedBknownCaccepted DadmittedArecognize在此解釋為“承認(rèn)(功績(jī)等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的認(rèn)可。2A.receiving BgivingCenjoying DhavingA表示“獲得頭銜或稱(chēng)號(hào)”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞receive。3A.don

10、e BprovedCachieved DrealizedCachieve“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。realize“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，作為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)通常為dream。4A.study BinterestCsense DdreamB此處是指簡(jiǎn)古道爾對(duì)動(dòng)物的興趣由來(lái)已久。5A.was fond of Bwas tired of Cinsisted on Ddreamed ofDdream of doing sth.“夢(mèng)想做某事”。6. Aencouraged BpreventedCadvised DforcedA媽媽讓她做自己想做的事，說(shuō)明媽媽對(duì)她是支持的、鼓勵(lì)的。7. Aknowledge Byo

11、uthChope DchancesDtake advantage of chances“利用機(jī)會(huì)”。8A.accepted BrefusedCreceived DconsideredA表示“接受”朋友的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞accept。9. Aproject BstudyCcentre DcareerB名詞study的含義是“研究”，與第二段中“She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.”相呼應(yīng)。10. Ahard BinterestingCeasy Dconve

12、nientC根據(jù)下文中黑猩猩一見(jiàn)她就逃跑這一情節(jié)推斷，觀察黑猩猩不是件容易的事。11. Ain surprise Bin a hurryCas expected Din fearD黑猩猩由于害怕而逃跑。12. Awill BbodyCdesire DmindA正是因?yàn)樗膱?jiān)強(qiáng)意志她才有了最后的成功。名詞will“意志”。13. Anets BtoolsCholes DspoonsB由下一句中的toolmaker一詞可知，本題的答案應(yīng)為tools。14. Aclose BsimilarCfriendly DhelpfulBbe similar to“與相似”。15. Aimprovement B

13、protectionCpollution DdestructionB最后一句很明確地告訴我們應(yīng)注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。.語(yǔ)法填空I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1._ (call) Li Shichun next door.The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.

14、She is also named 2._ a Sui Dynasty engineer, Li Chun.Her father considered him 3._ (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldnt like her daughter 4._ (have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boys name.She was worried that her daughter woul

15、d have to put up with too much teasing with 5._ boys name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6._ (add) “Shi” from her grandmothers name.Well, that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway, and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and got good g

16、rades in all her subjects.Li Shichun 7._ (final) went to university 8._ she studied medicine.However, she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major.She, together with her classmates, new way of holding up suspension (懸架) 10._ (bridge) during the building process.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一個(gè)女孩的名字的

17、由來(lái)。這個(gè)女孩從小努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一位著名的工程師。1called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，此處表示“一個(gè)名叫的女孩”，因call與girl之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此填called。2after考查介詞。此處表示“以一個(gè)隋朝工程師的名字給她取名”，故用be named after，因此填介詞after。3admirable考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。女孩的父親覺(jué)得隋朝工程師李春令人欽佩，因此這里填形容詞admirable作賓補(bǔ)，表示“令人欽佩的”。4to have考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would like sb.to do sth.意為“想讓某人做某事”，故填to have。5a考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)男孩的名字”，且boys 的