高中英語選擇性必修四 Unit 1　單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié) 課件

1、單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)主題語境 人與社會(huì)文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.fiction n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事science fiction科幻小說(或影片等)fictional adj.虛構(gòu)的;小說中的fictionalise vt. 把(真人真事)改編成小說(或電影)2.test out檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試give out發(fā)出,分發(fā)try out測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)let out發(fā)出(叫聲等),加寬(衣服)run out用完,耗盡try out for參加選拔3.more like更像是;更接近less like不像nothing like絲毫不像;絕對(duì)不there is nothing like沒有比好的something

2、 like有點(diǎn)像anything like與相像,多用于疑問句或否定句中4.appointment n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任have an appointment(with sb)(與某人)有約會(huì)make an appointment with sb與某人預(yù)約keep/break an appointment守/違(爽)約appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb as/to be.任命某人為appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appointed adj. 約定的5.suspend vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩suspend sb from.停止某人suspend sth

3、from sth在懸掛suspension n. 暫令停職(停學(xué)、停賽等);暫緩;推遲;延期6.dismiss vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除,駁回(申訴/案件)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考慮;摒棄;對(duì)不屑一提dismiss sth (from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb (from sth)解雇;免職;開除dismiss sb for.因解雇某人7.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布declare that.宣告;宣稱declare.to be/as.宣布為/是declare for/against贊成/反對(duì)declare

4、 sth open/closed宣布開始/結(jié)束declare war on/against向宣戰(zhàn)declaration n. 宣布8.on a.basis 根據(jù);以的方式(基準(zhǔn))base.on/upon.把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上be based on/upon以為基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)basic adj. 基本的;基礎(chǔ)的basically adv. 基本上;大體上on the basis of根據(jù);基于9.calculate vt.計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測(cè)calculation n.計(jì)算;核算calculator n.計(jì)算器10.superior adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別上或重要性上)更高的superior t

5、o比更好;更勝一籌inferior to劣于,次于senior to比年長(zhǎng)junior to比年幼prior to在之前11.take over占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手take up拿起;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));占用;開始從事(某種職業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)等)take for當(dāng)作;誤認(rèn)為take in收留 (某人);包括,包含take off脫掉;起飛;成名take on雇用,聘用;開始呈現(xiàn)take down記下13.conflict with與沖突或抵觸conflict n.& v.斗爭(zhēng);沖突in conflict with與沖突conflict between.and.之間的沖突come into co

6、nflict with與相沖突14.fetch vt.(去)拿來;(去)請(qǐng)來fetch sb/sth from.從接某人/拿某物fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去給某人拿某物fetch and carry打雜;做雜物15.turn out關(guān)掉;熄火;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是turn down關(guān)小;拒絕turn up出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交turn to向求助16.fall away (逐漸)減少;消失fall behind落在后面fall down倒下;跌倒fall off倒塌;跌落fall over跌倒17.division

7、n.分開;分割;差異;除(法)divide sth into sth把分成divide into分成divide up分開;分割divide sth between/among在中分配divide sth from sth把和分開18.urge vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)the urge to do sth做某事的渴望urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth極力主張It is urged that.(should) do sth堅(jiān)決要求urgent adj.緊急的;迫切的

8、;急迫的urgently adv.緊急地urgency n.緊急;催促19.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破explosion n.爆炸explosive adj.易爆炸的重點(diǎn)句型1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.3.Whoever is charged with a cr

9、ime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.4.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.5.A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.6.I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.重點(diǎn)語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show now.2.It is reported that they will