高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二 unit2知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

1、 Unit1 BRIDGING CULTURES重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：1.recall doing sth回想起做某事recall+從句recall+疑問(wèn)詞+to do回憶起recall sb/sth from從召回I cant recall who gave me the information.我忘記了誰(shuí)給我的這個(gè)信息。2.qualify vt.(使)具備資格;(使)合格qualify sb to do使某人有資格做qualified adj.合格的;有資格的be qualified to do有資格做be qualified for有的資格;能勝任To qualify for the compe

2、tition you need to be over 18.要有資格參加比賽,你需要年滿18歲。3.adapt vt.使適應(yīng);改編adapt to適應(yīng)/適合adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)adapt.to do.調(diào)整以做adapt.from根據(jù)改編adapt.for把改寫/改編成It was not long before the children adapted to the life in the country.不久孩子們就適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)下的生活。fortable adj.舒適的comfortably adv.舒適地in comfort舒適地5.participate vi.參加;參

3、與participate in參加participant n.參與者;參加者The sports meeting will take place next week.How many of you will participate?運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下周召開(kāi),你們有多少人參加?6.engage in(使)從事;參與engage sbs interest/attention吸引某人的興趣/注意力engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事engage sb as雇用某人當(dāng)Her father engaged a tutor to teach her maths.她爸爸聘用了一個(gè)老師教她數(shù)學(xué)。7.ge

4、t involved in參與;卷入;與有關(guān)聯(lián)involve sb (in) sth/doing sth使某人參與某事involve doing需要做;涉及做More than one student gets involved in the activity.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。8.motivate vt.成為的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)motivate sb to do sth激勵(lì)某人做某事motivation n.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)You are motivated to pursue your goals.你被激勵(lì)著去追尋你的目標(biāo)。9.in (the) expectation of st

5、h期望beyond (sbs) expectations超出(某人的)期望10.(1)expose.to.暴露給;使接觸expose oneself to.使自己面臨;使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接觸到He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.11.have a problem with在方面有困難My brother has a problem with reading or writing.我弟弟有讀或?qū)懙膯?wèn)題。no wonder (that).=Its

6、 no wonder (that). 難怪;不足為奇。【句式拓展】(1)Its a wonder (that).令人驚奇的是in wonder驚奇地(2)wonder at/about sth對(duì)感到驚奇wonder if/whether+從句想知道是否end up with以結(jié)束 (后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in以結(jié)束 (后接表抽象概念的名詞)end up as.最終成為/變成end up+adj./doing.以 (狀況) 而告終behave well/badly to/towards sb對(duì)待某人好/差behave oneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體well-behaved adj.

7、表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的behaviour n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性surround vt.包圍;圍繞surround.with.用包圍/圍繞be surrounded by/with.被包圍/環(huán)繞surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的(1)strength n.體力,力氣;長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)have the strength to do有做的力氣/意志力build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)strong adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;強(qiáng)壯的gain weight增加體重gain sth by/from.從中獲益gain others cooperate in/o

8、n在合作cooperate with與合作cooperate to do sth合作做某事respect/trust獲得別人的尊敬/信任重點(diǎn)句式1.It was the first time that she had left China.這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲蠭t/This/That is/was the+first/second/. time (that) sb have/has/had done sth表示“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),并且在口語(yǔ)中that還可省

9、略?！揪涫酵卣埂縄t is time (for sb) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了2.The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she though

10、t!她第一次寫論文時(shí),導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說(shuō),如果引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就一定要注明,不過(guò)導(dǎo)師主要想知道她是怎么想的!【句式剖析】本句的主干是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu):her tutor explained that.。句首的The first time that.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞explained后面是兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;在第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中,what she thought作動(dòng)詞不定式to know的賓語(yǔ)。the first time “第一次”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！揪涫酵卣埂坑蓄愃朴梅ǖ脑~語(yǔ)還有:each/every time每次時(shí)next time下次時(shí)the last time上次時(shí)The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is that he enjoys being