百師聯(lián)盟2020屆高考沖刺考4英語試題及答案(全國I卷,Word版,含答案)

1、百師聯(lián)盟2020 屆高三沖刺考（四 ）全國卷英語試卷注意事項:. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間120 分鐘，滿分150 分第一部分聽力（滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題 ;每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5 分 ）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、日C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你

2、都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題，每段對話讀一-遍。例 : How much is the shirt ?A. $19.15 B. $9.15.C. $9.18.答案是 B。Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a post office.What does the woman want to do?Find the sign-up sheet.Cancel next weeks trip.Invite the man to the field trip.What i

3、s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.How does the man find the new HR vice president?A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Hard-working.What does the man mean?He dislikes extreme sports.He likes snowboarding best.He agrees with the woma

4、n.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿分22.5 分 ）請聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話后或獨白有幾個小題或獨白，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽每段對話前或獨白，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What do the speakers mainly talk about?Whose wallet it is.Where the mans wallet is.C. What is in the mans wallet

5、.What will the man do next?A. Go to a supermarket. B. Search in the house. C. Make a phone call.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。What does the woman want to buy?A. A car. B. A lamp. C. A laptop.What does the man offer to do?Give the woman a ride into town.Send the purchase through the mail.Order something from a

6、nother store.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。What will the woman do this summer?Go to China to see the pandas.Study in Beijing as an exchange student.Go to live in a local family with the man.Which city will the woman surely visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xian. C. Chengdu.Where will the woman be stayin

7、g in Beijing?A. In a dormitory. B. In a rented apartment C. In a local familys house. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。Where are the speakers?A. In the police station. B. On the road. C. At the insurance company.What does the man first suggest they do?Talk to the people behind them.Pull over to the side of the

8、 road.Get their cars fixed together.How do the speakers deal with the situation in the end?They call the police.They go through their insurance.They settle it between themselves.How much will the accident cost the woman?A. $100. B. $150. C. Over $150.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。How many poems did Emily D

9、ickinson write?A. Almost 1800. B. About 8000. C. Around 800.What is special about Emily Dickinsons poetry?A. Difficult words. B. Short lines. C. No grammar.Why wasnt Emilys poetry published when she was alive?She hid it in her room.Her sister kept it.It was not considered to be good.What can we know

10、 about Emily Dickinson?She was mysterious.She was very sociable.She was well educated at school.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABeing a traditional land of tea, China was introduced to the coffee culture in 1999 when Starbucks opened

11、their first shops in Chinas large cities. In the early years, the coffee chain didnt face serious competition and set up itself successfully as a daily routine for white- collar customers. At one point Starbucks controlled 80% of the market.However, two homegrown coffee companies are running and dev

12、eloping as fast as they can in the fight for the market.Luck in CoffeeIn Beijing alone, when you take the subway or even walk into an elevator anywhere within the third ring, you will probably notice the blue- and-white ads of famous stars like Zhang Zhen and Tang Wei with a Luck in coffee in their

13、hands.“ New retail（ 零售）” is often used to describe Luck in. The whole experience circles aroundthe Smartphone. There are no waiters or cashiers（收車艮員）in the coffee shops, where all customers order and pay on their app, for both dining in and delivery （ 外賣派送） .The rapidly expanding company was said to

14、 have sold over 18 million cups to about 3.5 million customers. Luck in plans to open 2000 shops nation-wide by the end of this year, 15% of which will be delivery kitchens and the rest sit-down cafes.Coffee BoxLian Coffee, AKA Coffee Box, has been around since 2012, first as a coffee delivery app t

15、hat offers popular foreign brands like Starbucks, Gloria Jeans and Costa to customers in China. Then 4 years later, they set up their own brand Coffee Box and started selling it via their WeChat mini program in 2017. The delivery was based on collected data on WeChat users habits and needs.This meth

16、od paved the way for their brick-and-mortar（ 實體的 ） shops. Until July of 2018, they have opened 200 shops, reporting a daily sale of 400,000 cups and a user base of 3 million.Facing the rise of the two homegrown companies, Starbucks began to test delivery service with Eleme, Alibabas delivery service

17、, embracing （迎合） the lifestyle changes of Chinesecustomers.How many Luck in coffee shops plan to offer dining-in service by the end of the year?A.2000.B.300.C.1700.D.200.Which one of the coffee brands began as a delivery app?A. Costa. B. Starbucks. C. Coffee Box. D. Luck in Coffee.What will Starbuck

18、s do to adapt to todays market?Adding delivery to its shops.Helping Alibaba to sell its goods.Opening more shops.Giving customers more discounts.Whats likely to be the best title of the passage?A. Starbucks fail in coffee market.Two homegrown coffee brands are competing.Coffee customers prefer deliv

19、ery.D. Homegrown coffee brands develop, Starbucks will change.BToday, Adobe announced its plans to stop supporting Flash at the end of 2020.For 20 years, Flash has helped shape the way that you play games, watch videos and run applications on the web. But over the last few years, Flash has become le

20、ss common. Three years ago, 80 percent of desktop users visited a site with Flash each day. Today usage is only 17 percent and continues to decline.This trend reveals that sites are migrating to open web technologies, which are faster and more power-efficient than Flash. Theyre also more secure, so

21、you can be safer while shopping, banking, or reading sensitive documents. They also work on both mobile and desktop, so you can visit your favorite site anywhere.These open web technologies will push many browsers （ 瀏覽器 ） into wiping out Flash, first by asking for your permission to run Flash in mor

22、e situations, and eventually disabling it by default. If you regularly visit a site that uses Flash today, you may be wondering how great this affects you. If the site migrates to open web standards, you shouldnt notice much difference except that youll no longer see prompts to run Flash on that sit

23、e.Its taken a lot of close work with Adobe, other browsers, and major publishers to make sure the web is ready to be Flash-free. We re supportive of Adobes announcement today, and we look forward to working with everyone to make the web even better.Which of the following is true about Flash?Flash is

24、 not as popular as it was.Nowadays, 80 percent of desktop users visit a site with Flash each day.Three years ago, 17 percent desktop users benefited from Flash.Open web technologies are slower and less power-efficient than Flash.Who are most impacted by open web technologies according to the passage

25、 ?Those who visit the websites migrating to open web standards.Those who visit the websites still using Flash.Those who use a mobile phone to surf on the Internet.Those who never work online.Whats the best title of this passage ?Adobe Supports Flash.Flash Gains Popularity.Technology Develops Fast.Sa

26、ying Goodbye to Flash.CFrance has only a few overweight heroes, imagined or real. There was Gargantua, a giant created by Francois Rabelais, drinking the milk of 17,913 cows each day. King Louis, a fat man, ruled from 1108 to 1137, centralized power and won several wars. Gerard Depardieu, Frances fa

27、mous modern actor, is heavy enough to play Obelix on the screen, who is the best-known overweight cartoon warrior in France.On the whole, however, the French dont regard themselves as gourmands（ 貪食者 ）. And indeed they are slimmer than people in most other rich countries: only 15.3% of them are obese

28、, compared with the average of 19.5% in Europe. Worryingly, though, this has risen from less than6% in 1990, while the share of adults who are overweight has risen from 30% to more than 46%. Growing appetites for processed food and more sedentary（ 久坐不動的） lives are contributingto bigger waistlines.Fo

29、r policymakers, this is a problem. Obesity leads to illness- -rates of heart disease are rising, for instance. To discourage overeating, France taxes sugary drinks, bans junk food in schools and has rules on nutritional labeling.Meanwhile, officials urge people to be kinder to their plus-sized count

30、rymen. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, hosted a conference last month on grossophobie （fat-shaming）, including a fashion show with larger models. The event was partly inspired by the success of a memoir（ 回憶 錄 ） by a trainee teacher, Gabrielle Deydier, who describes daily shame she experiences as a

31、 fat person in France, such as being laughed at for what she buys at the bakery. In spite of commitments by fashion and luxury houses not to use thin-looking models when promoting their goods, billboards and magazines remain full of thin figures.Why are those characters mentioned in the lst paragrap

32、h?A. To catch readers attention.To introduce the main topic.To explain how they have a good appetite.To describe what they achieved.What can we learn from paragraph 2?The French are thinner than other Europeans.The number of overweight adults has increased since 1990.Only 21.3% of French became fat

33、in 1990.Obesity caused growing appetites and sedentary lives of French.What are the consequences of getting overweight according to the text?The increase of heart disease.Lacking exercise.Having more sugary drinks and junk food. d. Getting laughed at.A. a, b B. c, d C. b, c D. a, dWhy did the govern

34、ment host the conference?To raise money for fat people.To call on more fat people to lose weight.To appeal the public to be more friendly to plump people.To show Gabrielle Deydiers memoir to people.DLets say you are walking along in the woods and you spot a beautiful little bird nest up in a tree. W

35、hat kind of bird made that nest? There are actually many clues you can use to identify the nest.The type of bird nests that you may run into will vary based on where exactly you are. The type of ecosystem you are in can also help you narrow down your selection. Are you near a barn? The nest may belo

36、ng to an owl. Near the water? It could be a duck or shorebird. If you are in the forests it may belong to a songbird.Is it early spring or late summer? This could make a huge difference in the number and types of birds that are nesting in your area. Migratory birds tend to have distinct seasons for

37、breedingand wintering, whereas resident birds live in the same area year-round. Thus, if you are seeing a nest in the early spring, it likely belongs to a year-round resident of the area. Active nests found in the late spring or early summer are more often those of migratory birds.Is the nest on the

38、 ground? (It could be a shorebird, gull, tern, or nighthawk.) Is it on a platform? (robin, blue jay, pigeon, or hawk.) Is it on a building? (robin, pigeon, or swallow.,) Taking note of where exactly the bird has made its nest will help you track down what type of bird is using it.If you can see the

39、eggs within the nest, this can really help you clinch your nest identification. The size of the bird eggs can give you a hint as to the size of the parents. Egg shape is another good indicator of the lifestyle of the bird you are trying to identify. Egg color and marking may help support your theori

40、es on the type of bird using the nest. For instance, the American Robin lays distinct blue eggs that are easily distinguished from those of other birds.Where will a shorebird most likely make its nest?A. Ina forest. B. Near a barn. C. Near the water. D. On a building.Which of the following cant help

41、 you identify a bird nest according to the passage?A. Which season it is when you find a nest. B. Where you are.C. How many eggs you find in a nest. D. Where the nest is.Which word can replace the underlined word clinch in the passage?A. secure. B. describe. C. watch. D. lose.Which of the following

42、best shows the structure of the passage?CD = Paragraph 1 二 Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3二 Paragraph 4 =Paragraph 5HP-A.FHP-、J C.TT、/第二節(jié)(共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Things You Can Do to Control Your DreamsIt seems not practical to choose your own dream._ 36.Find a physical re

43、minderIn order to make a particular person, experience, or solution to a problem appear in your dream, 37. “ If the theme lends itself toward a physical thing you can place on your night stand, all the better. If its a personal problem, it might be a photo of the person you have. Dr. Deidre Barrett,

44、 author of The Committee of Sleep, suggests.yoilf re a scientist, the devices you reworking on or a mathematical proof you ve been writing.38As Dr Sandy P. Marantz, a licensed clinical social worker notes, the themes that appear most often in your dreams are the ones that appear most often in your l

45、ife. Dreams tend to repeatunsolved issues until they are mastered by the dreamer. As well, they can represent wishes and desires that we harbor, she explains. With she said, if theres a specific person, problem, or ideayoud like to explore more often in your dreams, make an effort to spend more time

46、 with it during your waking hours.Focus hard on what youd like to dream aboutNow that youve got a physical reminder and have tried to spend more time with the object of your ideal dreams during your waking hours, its time to settle into bed. Make sure you hit the sack early enough to get enough slee

47、p time. Now, 39 .Check in with yourself during the dayThis is important when it comes to controlling your dream. 40 , you will beg in to ask the same question while in a dream, Dylan Tuccillo, author of A Field to Lucid Dreaming suggested.“Your suspicion of reality will echo into your sleep, bouncin

48、g around your mind until you find yourself within the mecca（ 眾人渴望去的地方 ）of your own spirit.Congratulations- -you re dreaming and you know it! Go ahead and create whatever type of dream world you please.Expect common themesBe gratefulyoull make sure you can see it oftenconcentrate on whatever it is yo

49、u d like to dream aboutWhen you wake up, wake slowly, letting your dreams stayBy asking yourself the question, Am I dreaming? throughout your dayHowever, here are some tips shared by dream experts on how to control your dreams 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題海小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中

50、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，。A phrase goes nothing is written in stone . Sometime your choice might be the only_ 41 someone sees all day.As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City, three 42 ducked into Whole Foods Market to get something to drink. They didnt know what they were walking into was a hu

51、man_ 43_.Once_ 44_ , the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo, Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store_45_who asked for help with a shoplifter. The woman in question didnt have the_ 46 of a career criminal. She was obviously 47 , and her cheeks were wet with tears. The cops peeked inside her b

52、ag on the ground. All we saw was con48ineWeo:fidnt see anything else,Cuevas said.Im hungry, she 49 .Caught red-handed, the woman would no doubt have been arrested for the crime while_ 50.But the cops had_ 51 _ idea. Well pay for her food, Sojo told _he2 guard.Thered been no discussion among the thre

53、e men. They 53_ the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where the three New York City police officers paid for this womans groceries rather than_ 54 her.All the woman could do was weep in_ 55_. Covering her face and drying her eyes, she repeated, “ Thank you, thank you. She couldn_ 56

54、_ thanking them for what they did for her. She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 57_ .“It was a very beautiful, genuine :moment, says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what hed_ 58that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.But attention was never what the office

55、rs_ 59 They were just driven by a far more commonemotion. As Sojo told CNN, “ When you look at someones face and see that they need you and they re actually 60 , its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.41. A. lifeB.darknessC. sunshineD. value .42. A. keepersB. cri

56、minalsC. membersD. policemen43. A. errorB. resourceC. bodyD. drama44. A. onsideB. outsideC. insideD. beside45. A. guardB. keeperC. clientD. assistant46. A. regretB. lookC. guiltD.deed47. A. pleasedB. scaredC. excitedD. satisfied48. A. moneyB. contentC. foodD. quality49. A. explainedB. claimedC. argu

57、edD. declared50. A. strangeB.poorC. frightenedD. funny51. A. anotherB. oneC. otherD. some52. A. difficultB. boringC. temporaryD. surprised53. A. picked upB. took upC. stayed upD. made up .54. A. sendingB. laughingC. arrestingD. admiring55. A. talkB. pleasureC. puzzleD. appreciation56. A. controlB. s

58、tartC. stopD. wait57. A. passionB. kindnessC. sufferingD. enthusiasm58. A. experienced B. witnessed C. heard D. felt 59. A. received B. used C. rejected D. sought 60. A. hungry B. tired C. silent D. precious 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twelve-year-old Tyler Milliken nev

59、er thought he could play basketball or even walk again after 61 accident that almost destroyed his leg. A vehicle flipped with Millikans leg_ 62 (catch) in the wheel. His pain was crazy. Milliken received this unexpected treatment for his pain from the doctors at Lucil e Packard Childrens Hospital,

60、Stanford.I had nine surgerie s,a sdiVRyler,63 (keep) my mind off of all the pain.The hospitals Sam Rodriguez says VR is commonly used there as a way 64 (distract) young patients from pain and 65 (anxious). These VR games are different from traditional screen based video games, says Luke Wilson from