人教版八年級(jí)上冊英語unit8詳細(xì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Grammar: 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；祈使句描述制作過程；遵循指令做事1. apiece of 一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首2. onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物5.themaindish 主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高溫7. takeonestemperature量某人的體溫addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點(diǎn)鹽add to. 把加到上/里面pour into把倒入/灌入10. m

2、ake a listof 列一份 清單putthecornintothepopcornmachine 把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里putinto把放入ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分鐘Letmethink（）:讓我想一想Letmesee=Letssee. 讓我想想看peelthreebananas. 剝?nèi)憬?6.dig/dugahole挖坑FirstNextThenFinally首先接下來然后.最后Thatsit. 表示某事了結(jié)、停止、結(jié)束19.onemorething=anotheronething還有一件20.inadiff

3、erentway 用一種不同的方式21.mixtogether 混合到一起。takeoutabookfromthelibrarytakeabookoutofthelibrary 從圖書館里借出一本書Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/ shook(n)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)：Givethebottleagoodshake.shake/ shook(v)（使）搖動(dòng)/顫抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shakehands握手sha

4、keoneshead搖頭forashake一瞬間Turnontheblender.打開攪拌器。turn on：打開（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please turn on the light? Its too dark.turnoff:關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding. turnup:調(diào)高（音量等）Icanthearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio. 出現(xiàn)If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have togo.turndown:調(diào)低（音

5、量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenImtalkingonthephone.拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.cutupthebananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cutinto ：把切成cut the turkey intopieces.cutoff：切斷；中斷Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking. cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces. Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdown：砍倒；削減

6、Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+ 可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed? howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardowe多少錢=Whatdthepriceof?How much is thebutter?2).(nTheresnoneedforyoutohurry. 你沒有必要慌張。needSb.needsth.She needshelp.need(v

7、 實(shí))Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.必須(v情:) 用于否定和疑問:Youneednttellme. 你沒有必要告訴我。NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneednt. inneedof: 需要atneed: 在緊急時(shí)fillNext，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。使充滿；裝滿:fillAwithB=Abefilledw

8、ithB=AbefullofBfillmixFillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater. 占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindof(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料a cakemixmix使摻和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.mixwith: 把調(diào)在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.（v）mixinto: 摻在里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.調(diào)制：mi

9、xsalad拌色拉coverWhenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.cover(n) 蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.覆蓋；遮蓋： cover with = be covered with(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩飾；隱瞞Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.serveFinally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomeveg

10、etables. 最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。為服務(wù)/工作/效力：servepeople.serve接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點(diǎn)過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？ 端出（食物）；伺候進(jìn)餐：serve the fish to the guests.Nowitstimetoenjoythericenoodles! 現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。Its timeforsth.:Its time for supper. todosth.Its time to haveIts time是的時(shí)候了forsb.todo sth.Its time for you to

11、getup.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名 可數(shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量可前加a或a表“一個(gè)如a。其復(fù)數(shù)形式要在詞尾加 s 或 es（特殊情況除外），如：two bananas。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：man-menwoman-women男警察 女警察mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish sheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 1）f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù) leafleaves halfhalves wifewives knifeknives s

12、helfshelves wolfwolves thiefthieves2）以o結(jié)尾的:hero,Negro,tomato,potato+es;其他的都加s：radio，zoo。表示“某國人”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 中日不變英法變，其他-s 加后面。 Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量不可不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞 a 或 an a piece of, a glass of, a bottle of., a bag of, a teaspoon of

13、等。二1既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one.）fewafewmanyanumberofnumbersof.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”threepiecesofpaper祈使句一 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語 you 常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。二結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其

14、他Standup,please.Be2否定的祈使句:1).Dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形Dont laugh atothers.Neverdosth.Never do thatagain!No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!No noise,please.Lets notdosth.Lets not wastetime.Dont let sb.dosth.Dont let them make anynoise.Unit8How do you make a banana milkshake?一、詞匯積累milkshake奶昔shakev&n.搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)shakehandswithsb./shakeh

15、ands與某人握手turnon打開反義詞：turnoff關(guān)上turnup調(diào)大，開大音量反義詞：turndown調(diào)低音量易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：遇到動(dòng)詞加副詞，要符合以下原則：動(dòng)詞加副詞，名詞兩邊放，代詞放中間。e.g. turn on the radio = turn the radio on，但是 turn it on 不能說 turn on itcutup切碎過去式：cut, 過去分詞cutup=cutintopieces切成碎片cutintohalves切成兩半make. 制作，做makesth.Forsb.=makesb.sth.為某人做某與make的一些搭配：makefriends交朋友makeam

16、istake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤maketea沏茶 使役動(dòng)詞“使”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb./sth.adj.使某人/ 某物needv&n.需要needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事n.Hecantmeetallyourneed.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“需要”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定和疑問句中：e.g. You neednt finish your work now.-Need I go there with him?-Yes, you must./ No, you neednt.anotheradj.&pron. 另一，再一e.g.CanIhavea

17、nothercake?(another作形容詞) Givemeanother.(another 作代詞)onemoreonemore中的“one”也改為相應(yīng)的數(shù)詞。e.g. I want to buy another threepencils. = I want to buy three morepencils.forget 忘記反義詞：remember記得forgetsth./sb.忘記某事/ 某人forget todosth.忘記去做某事（事情未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事情已做）常會(huì)遇到一個(gè)詞“l(fā)eave”，也可表“遺忘”leavesth.at/in/on+某地把某

18、物忘記在likev&n&prep.喜歡；喜好；像like sth./sb.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事n.likesanddislikes喜好反義詞prep.像反義詞：unliketraditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的tradition+altraditionaln.+aladj.atimeto的時(shí)間timetodosth.到了該做的時(shí)候了timeforsth./doingsth.givethanksfor為表達(dá)謝意Thanksfordoingsth.=Thanksforsth.remember. 記得，記起，回想起remembersth./sb.記得某事/

19、某人remembertodosth.記得去做某事（事情未做）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（事情已做）remembermetosb.代我問候某人traveler=traveller漂泊者，旅行者，游客=tourist旅游者，觀光者celebrate慶祝，慶賀celebratebirthday/ 節(jié)日/ 勝利celebrationn. 慶祝mixwith 把A 和B混在一起bemixedwith(被動(dòng)語態(tài))fillwith用填充be filled with = be fullofbe filled with(被動(dòng)語態(tài))AisfilledwithBA 被B 填滿（動(dòng)作）Aisful

20、lofBA充滿著B（狀態(tài)）coverwith用遮蓋coversthwithsth.becoveredwith被某物覆蓋 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）serve. 服務(wù)，提供servesb.sth.servesth.tosb.提供某人某物servesb.為某人工作serveservice(n.)servant(傭人)temperaturen. 溫度，氣溫，體溫（既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞）get/haveatemperatureget/haveafever發(fā)燒taketemperature試體溫，量體溫thereasonfor是的原因（理由）thereasontodo有理由干某事tomakethisspe

21、cialfood不定式做目的狀語e.g. The doctor did what he could to savethe injured girl. （表目的）todo 還可在句中作后置定語e.g.Ihavealotofworktodo.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?本單元的話題：描述做事情的順序和過程。（First 首先,Next 下面,Then 然后,Finally 最后） 本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1(P57,1a)turn on打開turnup 調(diào)大turn off關(guān)上turn down調(diào)小Please turn on the lights.請打開燈。My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡覺，請把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小。(P58,2a)Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少How much+不可數(shù)名詞：多少He has eight books.他有八本書。How many books does he have?他有多少本書？ How much water does he need?他需要多少水？(P58,2a) 量詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞常用“數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞來表示。如：apieceofbread一片面包比較：twopiecesofbre