已校對(duì)課件英文6落枕

1、落枕【概說(shuō)】落枕，又稱頸部傷筋。多由睡眠時(shí)體位失常，或風(fēng)寒侵襲項(xiàng)背，局部經(jīng)氣不調(diào)所致。一般常見頸項(xiàng)部強(qiáng)痛，頭部常向一側(cè)歪斜，前后左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)不便，活動(dòng)受限。Torticollis Torticollis refers to wry neck caused by an awkward sleeping posture or attack of wind cold on the nape that leads to disturbance of local circulation of qi in the meridians. Its main manifestations are stiffness

2、 and pain of the neck and nape, and wry neck towards one side with motor impairment.【治療】治法以督脈、手足太陽(yáng)經(jīng)穴為主。取大椎(督14) 天柱（膀胱10) 肩外俞（小腸14） 懸鐘(膽39) 后溪（小腸3）等穴。針用瀉法，針后加灸。以達(dá)祛風(fēng)散寒、舒筋活絡(luò)之功。如不能前后俯仰，可配昆侖(膀胱60) 列缺（肺7）；如不能左右回顧，加取支正(小腸7) 以疏導(dǎo)太陽(yáng)經(jīng)氣。亦可在患處施以火罐。此外還可配用或單用落枕穴（奇）。Treatment Method: Points of the Governor Vessel a

3、nd Taiyang Meridians are selected as the principal points. The reducing method and moxibustion are applied to Dazhui (GV 14), Tianzhu (BL 10), Jianwaishu (SI 14), Xuanzhong (GB 39), Houxi (SI 3), to expel wind and disperse cold, and to relax tendons and activate blood and qi circulation in the meridians. Kunlun (BL 60) and Lieque (LU 7) are added for inability of flexion and extension. Zhizheng (SI 7) is added for difficulty in rotating the neck so as to promote qi circulation of Taiyang Meridians. Cupping may be applied after