高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二 Unit 1 泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

1、 8/8閱讀P79教材課文，選擇最佳答案。1Why did Qian Xuesen decide to change his major at university?ABecause he wanted to get respect from others.BBecause he would like to defend his country.CBecause he wanted to go to the US for further study.DBecause he found Railway Mechanical Engineering was boring.2What made Qi

2、an Xuesen so outstanding a scientist according to the first passage?AHis strong interest in art.BHis difficulties in the US.CHis great leadership.DHis courage and energy.3When did Hawking first become famous?AWhen he was still at university.BWhen he lost the use of his muscles.CAfter he suffered fro

3、m a serious disease.DAfter he graduated from university.4How was Hawkings own theory proven correct?ABy the steady state theory.BBy Fred Hoyles study.CBy his own mistakes.DBy astronomers with telescopes.答案14BAADWords And Phraseseq avs4al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)pour vt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)(教材P7)A nonNewtonian fluid is strange

4、 because you can pour it like a liquid，but if you put any pressure on it，it suddenly becomes hard as concrete.非牛頓流體很奇怪，因?yàn)槟憧梢园阉褚后w一樣倒出來(lái)，但如果你對(duì)它施加壓力，它會(huì)突然變得像混凝土一樣硬。例1After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.散會(huì)后人們成群地涌出來(lái)。例2People poured into the hall.人們涌進(jìn)大廳。翻譯烏云密布，下起了傾盆大雨。The storm clouds gathere

5、d and the rain poured down知識(shí)拓展pour in涌進(jìn)pour into 涌進(jìn)pour out 倒出；涌出；傾訴pour out of. 從中涌出來(lái)pour down (雨)傾盆而降即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空The rays of the sun poured in through the window.The river pours into the sea.Sobbing，she poured out the whole story.He was seriously wounded.Blood poured out of the wound.eq avs4al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2

6、)break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)(教材P7)However，after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.然而，在1932年“淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)”爆發(fā)后，錢(qián)學(xué)森決定轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)航空專業(yè)，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到中國(guó)需要強(qiáng)大的空軍來(lái)保護(hù)和保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。例1So

7、mething unexpected always breaks out in this area.在這一地區(qū)總有意想不到的事情發(fā)生。例2The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。翻譯我正在熟睡中，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，而且蔓延得很快。I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.知識(shí)拓展break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷break through 突破；沖破break up 破碎；解散；分手break off

8、斷開(kāi)；中斷；停頓break away from 逃脫；脫離break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開(kāi)始break down 出故障；垮掉即學(xué)即練完成句子He broke into my house and stole my money.他闖進(jìn)我家偷了我的錢(qián)。The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.在11點(diǎn)鐘散會(huì)。Once you join them，you can never break away from them.一旦你入了他們的伙，你就永遠(yuǎn)不能脫離他們。If you go on working like that，you will break down s

9、ooner or later.如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作的話，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。eq avs4al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)in charge of主管；掌管(教材P8)He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme.他受到了來(lái)自祖國(guó)的英雄般的歡迎，不僅負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展中國(guó)的火箭科學(xué)，還負(fù)責(zé)中國(guó)的太空和導(dǎo)彈計(jì)劃。例1Ill be in charge of the w

10、hole factory next week when the director is away.下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。例2The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.這位廚師負(fù)責(zé)管理幫廚工。翻譯這位教師負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)班。The teacher is in charge of the class知識(shí)拓展take charge of掌管/負(fù)責(zé)in charge of 控制/管理free of charge 免費(fèi)in sb.s chargein the charge of sb. 由主管(含被動(dòng)意義)即學(xué)即練完成句子The company was

11、badly organized until she took charge of it.公司管理很差，直到她掌管為止。The performers have all offered their services free of charge. 演員們都愿意免費(fèi)出演。The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。eq avs4al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)fault n. 弱點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)(教材P9)A

12、bove all，Hawking was willing to admit his faults.最重要的是，霍金愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。例1It was all my fault.這都是我的錯(cuò)。例2There is a fault in this machine.這臺(tái)機(jī)器出了故障。翻譯她最大的缺點(diǎn)是話太多。Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.知識(shí)拓展find fault with sb.挑剔某人；對(duì)某人吹毛求疵find fault in 看出的缺點(diǎn)；找出的毛病即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空He is always finding fault with

13、 me，which makes me very angry.I cant find fault in your paper.It is perfect.Sentence Patterneq avs4al(重點(diǎn)句式)“否定詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)(教材P7)Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.也許再?zèng)]有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢(qián)學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。句式分析：句中no.greater.than為“否定詞形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高

14、級(jí)。例1Unfortunately，the technology of climate change is no simpler than anything else.不走運(yùn)的是，改變氣候的科技比任何事情都要復(fù)雜。例2What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小說(shuō)啊！我從未讀過(guò)比這更感人的了。翻譯再?zèng)]有別的書(shū)對(duì)我的生活有更大的影響了。No other book has had a greater effect on my life.知識(shí)拓展表示最高級(jí)意義的其他常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：never比較級(jí)nothing/nos

15、o原級(jí)as.nothing/no比較級(jí)than.比較級(jí)thaneq blc(avs4alco1(any單數(shù)名詞,any other單數(shù)名詞,all（the）other復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyone else,any of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞,the rest of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)即學(xué)即練完成句子I have never spent a more worrying day我從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)比這更令人擔(dān)憂的一天了。Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class.湯姆是他班上最聰

16、明的學(xué)生。Nothing is as/so important as(more important than) practice.實(shí)踐最重要。數(shù)據(jù)信息題“加減乘除”法典例剖析In a recycling economy，we would make one set of 100 cans to start with，then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing，wed have to make an extra 10

17、 cans each year. eq x(But in all，only 150 cans will)eq x(be used up over the cats lifetime)and well still have 100 left over for the next cat.How many cans will be used up in a cats 15year lifetime in a recycling economy?A50.B100.C150. D250.試題特點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)信息題一般需要根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)計(jì)算(加減乘除)，得出正確的結(jié)論。解題思路Step 1：確

18、定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞(題干黑體部分)；Step 2：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位信息句；Step 3：嘗試解答根據(jù)信息句可知，在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，要養(yǎng)活一只存活15年的貓需要用掉150個(gè)罐。故選C。名師點(diǎn)津(1)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。(2)數(shù)據(jù)較多的文章，通常采用“列表法”，即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門(mén)別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。即學(xué)即練AFor Sale(出售)Onebedroom apartmentIts near No.1 High School.There is a park，a library and a supermarket near here.Rig

19、ht price.Tel：86825044Time：10：00 am.4：00 pm.CityGood English teachers give classes from 8：00 am. to 11：00 aPlease call Lisa at 53545156 on weekdays.Time：9：00 am.4：00 pm.For RentOne hundred bikes.All bikes are new and colorful.Its near the Center Ten yuan a day.Call Mr.Li at 33843535 every day.FoundA

20、green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.See Lin Tao in Class 4，Grade 7.Room 518，Building B.If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday，itll cost him a day.A￥50B￥100C￥150D￥200C瀏覽題目后可知，答案應(yīng)該在第二個(gè)表格City English Center內(nèi)尋找。閱讀表格內(nèi)信息可以得知，英語(yǔ)課一小時(shí)50元，從8：0011：00一天上課3小時(shí)。題目中問(wèn)康康在周六學(xué)英語(yǔ)，一天需花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？通過(guò)分析可得50元/小時(shí)3

21、小時(shí)150元。因此答案選擇C。B“Lets go down one more，push your enter key.” says a volunteer helping senior citizens work a web session on the Internet.David Lansdale has found a way to light up the lives of the elderly.He gets them wired to the Internet.“If you hit your enter key，it will bring up this particular

22、email.”P(pán)auline Allen is one of those who has started using the Internet.“I thought I was through with life，I was ready for a rocking chair，because I was 86 years old.And I havent found the rocking chair yet.”“You found the keyboard？” asks the reporter.“Thats right，I found the keyboard.”The average a

23、ge of Lansdales students is around 68.All are in nursing or assisted care homes.He used family relationships to introduce them to the World Wide Web.David Lansdale says，“Here they are in California，the family was back in New York，the opportunity to connect，to cross the time and space，was incredibly

24、precious opportunity to them.”“I hear you are so beautiful.” Lillian Sher writes an email to a newborn great granddaughter.Working with one another，the senior learn as a group.They learn to master the Internet and to overcome what Lansdale calls the maladies of the institutionalized：loneliness，helplessness，boredom，and loss of memory.Mary Harvey says，“Bingo just doesnt interest me.But this does，believe me，this does.”Ninetyfour year old Ruth Hyman is a star pupil and instructor.She says，“When I send a letter to my grandchildren，and great grandchild