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1、PAGE 溫馨提示: 此套題為Word版,請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例,答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。綜合素養(yǎng)提升二Unit 2Morals and Virtues. 單詞拼寫1. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a flexible(靈活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. 2. Usually popular science books explain basic principles(原則) of nature in a simple and interesting wa
2、y. 3. A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and energetic(精力充沛的). 4. In our society respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional virtue(美德). 5. Traffic accidents(事故) also arise, threatening the safety of road users. 6. With peoples incomes growing, there has been a s
3、harp(急劇的) increase in the number of vehicles. 7. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). 8. Though time is precious(寶貴的), I try to do some sports or do some reading after class. 9. Im very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been published(
4、出版). 10. It doesnt need worrying because the majority(多數(shù)) of the youths in China are positive. . 單句語法填空1. He was the last firefighter to leave(leave) the burning building. 2. Knowing(know) that the competition was put off, the boy sighed in relief. 3. There is nothing more important(important) than
5、keeping healthy. 4. When I passed by, I saw him playing(play) computer games. 5. I have made an appointment(appoint) with the dentist because I want to have my teeth filled. 6. The majority of audience tend to recognize(recognize) the performance. 7. My best friend Tom always comes to my assistance(
6、assist) when I am in trouble. 8. With the exam approaching(approach), students are feeling more and more anxious. 9. Conditions permitting(permit), I will ask students practice more in the lab. 10. The customer complained about the quality of the phone and asked to change one. . 完成句子1. With so many
7、members disagreeing with him, he was left in a dilemma. 如此多的成員反對(duì)他, 讓他一時(shí)進(jìn)退兩難。 2. The missing boy was last seen wandering along the bank of the lake. 失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到正沿著湖岸閑逛。3. We are always told that nothing is more precious than time. 我們總是被告知時(shí)間最為寶貴。4. A new holiday will be set in memory of a great psych
8、ologist. 為紀(jì)念一位偉大的心理學(xué)家, 一個(gè)新的節(jié)日即將被設(shè)立。5. The manager will be replaced by a man who is more experienced in sales. 經(jīng)理將會(huì)被一名在銷售方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富的人所取代。6. A great deal of energy is taken up by this kind of activity. 大量的精力被這種活動(dòng)所牽扯。7. Our parents always carry us through the difficulties in our life. 我們的父母總是會(huì)幫助我們渡過生活中的難關(guān)
9、。8. A flood struck the place, causing great damage to the crops. 洪水侵襲了這個(gè)地方, 對(duì)莊稼造成了巨大的破壞。. 閱讀理解“Snowplow(掃雪機(jī)) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a test, and
10、 even calling their kids employers. “Helicopter (直升機(jī)) parenting means monitoring their kids every activity, which is out of date. ” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their chil
11、drens path to success so that they dont have to meet failure or lose opportunities. ”There is a mother who started a charity in her sons name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didnt li
12、ke. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce. A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids bosses wh
13、ether their children are having an issue at work. As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, o
14、r race is. Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid, ” she said. 【文章大意】“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式, 父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā), 打電話給子女的大學(xué)同學(xué)叫他們起床, 這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了, 甚至可以打電話給
15、孩子的雇主。一些人認(rèn)為一些有錢的父母現(xiàn)在更像是掃雪機(jī): 清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何問題, 這樣他們就不必面對(duì)失敗或失去機(jī)會(huì)。同時(shí)文章列舉了“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”的一些實(shí)際例子。1. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”? A. It is unreasonable. B. It is advanced. C. It is accepted by teachers. D. It is refused by rich people. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Ti
16、mes that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. (斯坦福大學(xué)教師Julie告訴泰晤士報(bào)“掃雪機(jī)式育兒法”不是一種合理的方式。)可知Julie認(rèn)為“掃雪機(jī)式育兒法”不合理。2. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”? A. Parents make kids popular. B. Parents provide little money for kids. C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves. D. Parents
17、watch over kids every activity. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Helicopter parenting means monitoring their kids every activity, which is out of date. ”(“直升機(jī)式育兒法意味著監(jiān)控孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng), 這已經(jīng)過時(shí)了?!?可知“直升機(jī)式育兒”的特點(diǎn)是父母監(jiān)督孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。3. What should parents do according to Julie? A. Do as wealthy parents do. B. Make kids be prepare
18、d. C. Make roads be prepared. D. Do as little as possible. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid, ” she said. (她說: “父母應(yīng)該讓孩子準(zhǔn)備好上路, 而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備好路。”)可知Julie認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備。4. Whats the best title for the text? A. Helicopter Parenting
19、. B. The Similarity in Parenting. C. A Research on Parenting. D. A New Kind of Parenting. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they dont sleep through a
20、test, and even calling their kids employers. (“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式, 父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā), 打電話給子女的大學(xué)同學(xué)叫他們起床, 這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了, 甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019武漢高一檢測(cè))Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1. (improve) society in their own ways. For
21、 example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 2. _(lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she 3. _(be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseas
22、es, is another woman who has made great 4. _(achieve). There was story after story of no matter 5. _ tired after a days work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6. _(deliver) safe
23、ly by her. 7. third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world 8. _(grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 9. hunger. In short, so 10. (impre
24、ss) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 【文章大意】介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會(huì)的偉大人物。1. 【解析】improving??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會(huì)。devote oneself to doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”, 故填improving。2. 【解析】lead??疾楣潭ň涫?。句意: 一位來自于英國的女性珍古道爾寧愿花時(shí)間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩, 也不愿過舒適的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“寧愿做A也
25、不愿做B”, 故填lead。3. 【解析】has been。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 40年來, 她一直直言不諱要讓世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“For 40 years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 故填has been。4. 【解析】achievements??疾槊~。句意: 婦科病專家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞, 空格前沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。5. 【解析】how。考查讓步狀語從句。句意: 有一個(gè)又一個(gè)的故事講述不管一天的工作有多累, 她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。no matter how+adj. 表示“不管多么”, 故填how。6. 【解析】we
26、re delivered??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 正是由于她的辛勤工作和對(duì)病人的關(guān)懷, 數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。事情發(fā)生在過去, babies 與deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故填were delivered。7. 【解析】A??疾楣谠~。句意: 再一個(gè)例子是袁隆平, 世界上第一個(gè)種植超級(jí)雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”, 故填A(yù)。8. 【解析】to grow。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 再一個(gè)例子是袁隆平, 世界上第一個(gè)種植超級(jí)雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí), 用不定式作后置定語, 故填to grow。9. 【解析】of??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意: 因此, 現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中有了更多的方法。rid. . . of. . . 表示“去除、讓擺脫”, 故填of。10. 【解析】impre
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