高中英語(yǔ)必修三 5.3 Discovering Useful Structure 練習(xí)（解析版）

1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyPeriod 3 Discovering Useful StructuresExpress modality and talk about future events in the pastI:用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或者過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)填空。1When he was young，he_ sit in front of the TV set for hours every day.2I was sure that they _ not do that again.3Whenever she had time，she _come to see us.4H

2、e said that he _ (leave) at six the next day.5Nobody knew why he was _ (go) to the big city.6He hoped his wife was _ (come) soon.7He was about_ (leave) when someone knocked at the door of his office.8He said he was _ (learn) French next week.9I noticed that it was _ _ (rain) when I looked at the sky

3、.10He said he_(be) ninety years old in two years.【答案】1.would 2. Would 3. Would 4.was leaving 5.was going to 6.was coming7.to leave 8.going to learn 9.going to rain 10.would be 【解析】本題主要考察動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（may can could should shall dare cant had better等）1Since you have finished your work, the

4、re is no point in staying any longer; you _as well go home.2You can keep the book for a month. After that you _(必須)return it on time.3The boy _(能)speak three languages when he was 12 years old.4It never occurred to me that she _(竟然) lie to me again.5No student _go out of the school campus after 10：0

5、0 at night without permission according to the school regulations.6Why _(一定要)you do everything as if you have to win?7It _(不可能)be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.8I had a bad stomachache. You _(最好)phone a doctor.9I really _(不能)thank you enou

6、gh. Its been an amazing day!10She _(不敢)go out alone at night.【答案】：1. may/might as well最好的意思2. must3. could4.should表示吃驚5. shall(表示命令)6.must7. couldnt8. had better9. cant（cant thank sb enough在怎么感謝也不為過(guò)）10. dare not【解析】本題主要考察動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。III.補(bǔ)全句子1You_ also write something about students daily life. The len

7、gth of the article _ be limited to 400 words or so.你也可以寫一些關(guān)于學(xué)生日常生活方面的文章，文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)限制在400詞左右。2Last Sunday we _ visit the Great Wall，but it rained.上星期天我們本想去游覽長(zhǎng)城的，但卻下雨了。3We _ have different opinions in organizing class activities.在組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)方面我們可能有不同的意見。4When it comes to my class，I _ say that I cant stand some

8、 classmates selfishness.當(dāng)提到我們班的時(shí)候，我不得不說(shuō)我實(shí)在忍受不了有些同學(xué)的自私。5We _ hurry or well miss the train.我們最好快點(diǎn)，否則就趕不上火車了。6Ill certainly be surprised if he _ tell them what he knows.如果他敢告訴他們他知道什么，我一定會(huì)感到驚訝的。7Anyone _ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”無(wú)論是“白富美”還是“高富帥”，任何人都可能處于艱難的人生時(shí)期。8S

9、he quickened her pace in order that she_ catch up with the others.她加快了腳步，以便有可能趕上其他人。9He said that he _ finish his work this afternoon.他說(shuō)他今天下午完成不了工作。10When my parents were away，my grandmother _ take care of me我父母外出的時(shí)候，總是祖母照看我?！敬鸢浮浚?.can/should 2.were going to visit 3.may 4. have to 5.had better 6.dar

10、es to 7.can 8.might 9.wouldnt 10.would【解析】本題主要考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).IV.短文語(yǔ)法填空.The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days，and had decided to make a bet which 1._ settle their argument. They 2.were _ (find) someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the stre

11、et outside. They invited him into their house，_3. Henry told them he had landed in Britain 4. _ accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 5. _(seek) help，he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers 6. _ offer him some jobs because he had no money. Henry got upset with the b

12、rothers 7. _ they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside 8. _ explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone 9. _ (open) it until 2 oclock. Henry felt that was odd. The story e

13、nded with Henry leaving their house and promising that he 10. _ not(not) open the letter until 2 oclock.【答案】：1.would 2. going to find 3.where 4.by 5.to seek 6.would 7.when 8.would 9.opening 10.would not【解析】本題主要考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).V.完形填空The captain (船長(zhǎng)) of a ship and a merchant were friends. The merchant h

14、ad a young son, who wanted to be a sailor, so the captain took him for voyages in his _1_.One day when the captain had come from a _2_ with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of iron had _3_ and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “Ill keep it for you in my storehouse

15、 _4_ you return from your next voyage, and perhaps youll get more money.”But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up _5_ 60%, so the merchant sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his _6_ friend told him that he was very sorry and that the mice had _7_ all the iron. T

16、he captain knew that his friend was telling lies, but he stayed _8_ and said, “I knew that you had problems _9_ mice in your storehouse.”After a few days, the captain started _10_ voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “Im very sorry, but _11_ our voyage a bird came down and car

17、ried your son away.” The merchant was very _12_ and said, “Birds cannot carry boys！” “And neither can mice eat iron，” answered the captain.The merchant took the captain to a _13_， who said, “The merchant must _14_ the captain the money which he got when he sold the iron, and then the captain must _1

18、5_ the merchants son back to him.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位船長(zhǎng)聽從了商人朋友的建議，買了很多鐵，并且由商人看管著。但是出?；貋?lái)時(shí)卻被告知鐵被老鼠吃掉了，船長(zhǎng)不動(dòng)聲色，到下次出?；貋?lái)后告訴商人他的兒子被海鳥叼走了，于是兩人對(duì)簿公堂。1A.car BcartCship Dplane 【答案】：C根據(jù)上下文及常識(shí)可知，船長(zhǎng)出海要用船，水手當(dāng)然也要在船上，故C選項(xiàng)正確。2A.voyage BtravelCbusiness Dvisit 【答案】：A根據(jù)上文“the captain took him for voyages”和下文“you return

19、 from your next voyage”可知，此處是指船長(zhǎng)出海歸來(lái)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。3A.fallen BraisedCwidened Drisen 【答案】：A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做買賣要低價(jià)進(jìn)高價(jià)賣，而且從下文“the price of iron went up”可以推知，商人建議船長(zhǎng)時(shí)，鐵價(jià)比較低，故A選項(xiàng)正確。4A.when BsinceCafter Duntil 【答案】：D根據(jù)句意可知，商人說(shuō)要替船長(zhǎng)保管這些鐵直到他下次出海回來(lái)，故D選項(xiàng)正確。5A.on BinCto Dby 【答案】：D根據(jù)下文商人賣了它可知，鐵價(jià)上漲了60%，而在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有介詞by可以表示(相差的)程度，故

20、D選項(xiàng)正確。6A.dishonest BhonestCreal Dformer 【答案】：A根據(jù)上文商人賣了船長(zhǎng)的鐵可知，他是個(gè)不講信用、不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故A選項(xiàng)正確。7A.sold BborrowedCeaten Ddrunk 【答案】：C根據(jù)下文他倆爭(zhēng)吵的話“mice eat iron”可知，商人說(shuō)老鼠把鐵給吃掉了，故C選項(xiàng)正確。8A.friendly BcalmCquiet Dangry 【答案】：B根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but以及下文船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話“I knew that you had problems _9_ mice in your storehouse.”可知，船長(zhǎng)表現(xiàn)得很平靜，沒有發(fā)火著急，故

21、B選項(xiàng)正確。9A.about BinCon Dwith 【答案】：D固定短語(yǔ)have problems with sth. “有的問(wèn)題”，相當(dāng)于 have trouble/difficulty with sth.，故D選項(xiàng)正確。10A.another BnextCthe other Dother 【答案】：Aanother “另一個(gè)”；next “下一個(gè)”；the other “其他的(特指)”；other “其他的(泛指)”。根據(jù)上下文可知，船長(zhǎng)是再一次出海，在此不是特指某一次，故A選項(xiàng)正確。11A.while BafterCduring Dbefore 【答案】：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，船長(zhǎng)是指在

22、航海期間，商人的兒子被鳥叼走了。during是介詞，意為“在期間”，后面可以用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而while是連詞，后面要跟句子，故C選項(xiàng)正確。12A.boring BpuzzledCangry Dafraid 【答案】：B根據(jù)下文商人說(shuō)的話“Birds cannot carry boys！”可以推斷商人對(duì)船長(zhǎng)所說(shuō)的話感到很困惑，故B選項(xiàng)正確。13A.president BmanagerCchild Djudge 【答案】：D根據(jù)情理可知，人們之間起了紛爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候要去找法官，故D選項(xiàng)正確。14A.return BgiveCoffer Dlend 【答案】：B根據(jù)故事的內(nèi)容可知，商人賣掉了船長(zhǎng)的鐵而獲得

23、許多錢，而不是借的船長(zhǎng)的錢，所以此處用give而不選return。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15A.bring BfetchCcarry Dcatch 【答案】：A根據(jù)上文可知，船長(zhǎng)在出海時(shí)把商人的兒子藏了起來(lái)，所以法官要求船長(zhǎng)把商人的兒子帶回來(lái)。bring指把人或東西帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)，而fetch是“去取來(lái)，去拿來(lái)”的意思。carry沒有方向性，而且一般指肩挑背扛等較重的物體。catch是“逮住，接住”的意思。故A選項(xiàng)正確。VI閱讀My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book W

24、ill series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossyeq avs4al(W1) he

25、admistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirationaleq avs4al(W2). After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life an

26、d discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hidingsecrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration wh