2012版中考復習精品課件英語人教版（含11真題）第4講 七年級下 Units 7～12（共49張PPT）

1、第四講 七年級(下) Units 712類別新課標要求重點詞匯拓展1.always(反義詞) never2curly(反義詞)adj.直的 straight3heightadj.高的 high4thin(反義詞)adj.胖的 fat(反義詞) adj.厚的 heavy/thick5remember(反義詞)v.忘記 forget6specialadj.特別的specialadv.尤其；特別 specially7visitn.參觀；訪問 visitn.參觀者 visitor8suggestionv.建議 suggest9rainadj.下雨的 rainyv.下雨 rain10expensive(

2、同義詞) adj.昂貴的 dear(反義詞) adj.便宜的 cheap11crowdedn.人群 crowdv.擠滿；聚集 crowd類別新課標要求重點詞匯拓展12deciden.決定 decision13discussn.討論 discussion14agree(反義詞) v不同意 disagreen.同意 agreement15outside(反義詞) adv.在里面 inside16loudlyadj.大聲的 loud 重點短語記憶1.look like 看起來像2medium build中等身材3a little bit一點兒；少許4not. any more不再5tell joke

3、s講笑話重點短語記憶6stop doing sth.停止做某事7have a new look有一副新形象8stay at home待在家里9do some reading閱讀10go shopping購物11talk show訪談節(jié)目12go for a walk去散步13summer camp夏令營14think of思考；考慮15in fact實際上16the Great Wall長城17agree with贊同18have to不得不；必須19no talking不許講話 重點句型整理1.What does he look like?He is of medium build.2Wha

4、t kind of noodles would you like?3What did you do last weekend?4How was your weekend?5Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.6What do you think of soap operas?7What else do you have to do？ 1What_does_he_look_like?他長得什么樣？(Unit 7)What does sb. look like？用來詢問某人的外部特征，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，意為“如同；像一樣”，后常接

5、名詞或代詞。如：Tom looks like his father.湯姆長得像他爸爸。【拓展】 由look構成的常用短語有：look like看上去像；look forward to (doing) sth.期待/期盼(做)某事；look up查尋；抬頭看；look after照顧，相當于take care of；look over過目；檢查；look out 小心，相當于be careful；look around環(huán)顧四周；have a look看一看2She never stops_talking!她從來都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，指停止

6、正在做的事。如：Stop talking.Lets have a class.別說了，我們上課吧?！就卣埂?與實義動詞stop連用的固定短語有：stop to do sth.停下來去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生，其同義短語是：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。3What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？(Unit 8)would?？s寫為d；like可替換為love

7、，常見四種用法：would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.Would you like sth.？你想要嗎？(客氣請求)句中用some而不用any?？隙ù鹫Z：Yes，please.否定答語：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事嗎？(表示邀請或建議)肯定答語：Yes，Id love/like to.否定答語：Id love to，but.(說明具體原因)【辨析】 would like，want與feel like(想要)would like 和want 后接名詞、不定式或復合賓語，而feel lik

8、e后接名詞或v.ing形式。would like比want語氣更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Italy，but its so expensive.我們真想去意大利度假，但是太貴了。I dont want to go out tonight.今晚我不想出去。I feel like (having) a drink.我想喝一杯(酒)。4.How did kids spend the weekend?孩子們是怎樣過的周末？（Unit9）【辨析】spend, pay, cost與take詞主語常用結構spend(spent，spent)sb.spend. on. 在

9、上花費時間/金錢spend. (in) doing sth.某人花錢/時間做某事pay(paid，paid)sb.pay for付款；賠償 pay sb. (money) for.為付給某人錢cost(cost，cost)sth.sth. cost sb.money某物花了某人錢take(took，taken)itIt takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花時間/金錢干某事如：我花了10元錢買了這本字典。I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary

10、.I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yuan to buy the dictionary.5. five kids went_shopping，and three went to the library.五個孩子去購物，三個孩子去了圖書館。(Unit 9)go shopping是固定短語，意為“購物”。如：Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?你明天陪我去購物好嗎？【拓展】 “gov.ing”表示從事某種(戶外)活動

11、。類似短語有：6I found a small boy crying in the corner.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有個小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)find后跟名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞的ing形式等作賓語補足語，即：find sb./sth.n./adj./介詞短語/v.ing。如：When she woke up，she found herself lying on the floor.當她醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地板上。【拓展】 hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官動詞，其后可接動詞原形或動詞的ing形式作賓語補足語，即：接doing時表示看到動作正在進行，或者動作的

12、片斷性；接do時表示動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或動作的全過程。如：I often hear her sing after work.下班后我經(jīng)常聽到她唱歌。7That made me feel very happy.那使我感到很快樂。(Unit 10)make (made，made)在本句中意為“使；讓”，是使役動詞，后常接復合結構，即“make賓語賓語補足語”，賓語補足語可由名詞、動詞原形、形容詞等充當。如：Tom made his little sister cry.湯姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad.那個消息讓他很傷心。在主動語態(tài)中，作賓語補足語的動詞用原形，但在被動語態(tài)

13、中，則要用不定式，即sb. be made to do sth.。如：The workers are made to work twelve hours a day.工人們每天被迫工作12個小時。8. so we decided_to_play tennis.所以我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。(Unit 10)decide to do sth.決定做某事decide的名詞是decisionmake a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.如：They decided not to go back home duri

14、ng the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他們決定暑假不回家了。decide on sth.決定/選定某事物She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已決定去海南島度假。9What_do_you_think_of soap operas?你覺得肥皂劇怎么樣？(Unit 11)What do you think of.？用來詢問某人對某事物的觀點、看法、態(tài)度等，意為“你認

15、為怎么樣？”，也可以用“How do you like.？”來表示。如：How do you like this story?What do you think of this story?你認為這個故事怎么樣？Its very interesting.非常有趣。10Find students who agree_with you.找出同意你的觀點的學生。(Unit 11)agree with sb./sb.s words同意某人(的觀點)agree to sth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)贊同agree on sth.商定；約定agree to do sth.同意做某事a

16、greethat從句同意【拓展】 disagree為agree的反義詞，意為“不同意”，其用法及搭配與agree相同。11Do you have_to wear a uniform at school?在學校里你們必須穿校服嗎？(Unit 12)have to意為“不得不；必須”。如：I have to go to school now.我現(xiàn)在必須上學去了。【辨析】 have to與must異同點have tomust同都可理解為“必須”，后接動詞原形異表示受客觀條件限制而“不得不”做某事。否定或疑問借助于助動詞do/does/did。have to有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化(has to/had

17、 to)。not have toneednt表示有責任或義務“必須”做某事。一般疑問句將must提至主語前，否定回答應用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。mustnt表示“禁止；不可以”。must可表示確切判斷“一定”，反義詞為cant“不可能”。如：Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesnt have to (neednt) be in a hurry.你弟弟必須獨立完成這份工作，但不必著急。Students must listen to teachers in class.學生上課時必須聽老師

18、講課。七年級下(712單元)(訓練時間：60分鐘分值：100分)基礎知識過關一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞(8分)1After he got up, he w_ his face and hands then went to school.2Its against the r_ to touch the ball with ones hands.3There are some plates, b_ and chopsticks on the table.ashedulesowls4Each person s_ about 12 yuan a month on food.5Were going

19、 to visit the Science M_.6It is too e_ for me to buy.7She can produce d_ meal from very simple ingredients.8I dont m_ him coming in late if he doesnt wake me up.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空(20分)1What about _ (swim)in the river?2My sister _ (have)beautiful long black hair.3I _ (visit)my uncle last weekend.pent/spe

20、ndsuseumxpensiveeliciousindswimminghasvisited4I was _ (real)tired after the game.5What do you do on _(sun) days?6Lets stop _ (talk)Grandpa wants to sleep.7Tom _ (visit)his grandparents last month.8Its a _(rain)day.Lets stay at home.9Where _ (be)you last night？I looked for you everywhere.10_ (be)care

21、ful！Or you will break it.三、用方框中所給的單詞填空(10分)reallysunnytalkingvisitedrainywereBe1How _ you yesterday?Oh，we had a good time.2The cake tastes _ ，please throw it away.3Whats the weather like today?Its _.4The assistants in the supermarket are very _.I dont want to see them again.5How was your vacation in

22、 Guilin?It was very _.I want to go there again.綜合能力提高wereawfulrainyunfriendlyfantastic一、單項選擇(10分)1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.Adont tell Bdidnt tell Cwasnt told【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示在過去的某個時間沒有被告知，句意為“很抱歉，但我沒有被告知什么時候離開”?！敬鸢浮緾2How was your we

23、ekend?Great! We _ a picnic by the lake.Ahave Bare having Chad Dwill have【解析】考查一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。句意為“周末過得怎么樣？”“太棒了！我們?nèi)ズ呉安土??！惫蔬xC。【答案】C3(2011哈爾濱)Each of us has _ life goals，which will guide us to a bright future.Without life goals，we may waste our lifetime.Aa little Bfew Ca few【解析】考查代詞辨析。a little修飾不

24、可數(shù)名詞，排除A。而few表否定，意為“沒有幾個”，不符合句意。故選C。【答案】C4(2011涼山)I have _ to tell you.Maybe you will be _ in it.Ainteresting something；interestedBsomething interesting；interestingCsomething interesting；interested【解析】考查形容詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應該放在其后面。be interested in是固定結構，意思是“對感興趣”。因此，答案選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緾5_？He has big eyes and a

25、 round face.AWhat is Bob likeBWhat does Bob doCWhat does Bob likeDWhat does Bob look like【解析】考查句型。根據(jù)答語“他有一雙大眼睛和一張圓圓的臉”可知是在問某人的長相，用What do/does sb.look like？句型。故選D。【答案】D6(2011沈陽)_ buy your ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people there.ANot BNot to CDont DDont to【解析】考查特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面

26、加dont，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾7(2011棗莊)When you read，dont _ every new word in the dictionary.Try to guess its meaning.Alook up Bwork out Cmake up Dgive up【解析】考查詞語辨析。look up“查找”；work out“解決；算出”；make up“組成”；give up“放棄”。句意為“在你閱讀時，不要在字典中查每個生詞。盡量猜測它的意思”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼8Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs. Asin

27、g Bsang Csinging Dto sing【解析】考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth.為固定用法，意為“喜歡干某事”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾9How do you like your Chinese teacher?_. AYes, I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDHis lesson is boring【解析】考查特殊句型。句意為“你認為你的語文老師怎么樣？”“他很善良?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽10(2011涼山)I missed the basketball game between Class 1 a

28、nd Class 3 yesterday.Really？_ It was great.AWhat a pity!BDont mention it.CIm glad to hear that.【解析】考查交際用語。A項“太遺憾了”；B項“不提了”；C項“我聽到那個很高興”。由上句“我昨天錯過了1班和3班的籃球賽”可以判斷此處表示“遺憾”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼二、完形填空(12分)Children are often interested in fire.They like to play with matches(火柴)If they are not c _1_，they start fires

29、at home.They hide under beds or just cry with fear(恐懼)instead of running to s_2_，20%25% of all fire deaths are children，so all children should learn about the dangers of fire.Most fires start out s _3_，but after a few minutes they can be big.The most important thing to do is to hide all matches.Of c

30、ourse，young children should never be left a _4_ in the home.Even if they dont play with fire，they may start a fire by trying to cook in the wrong way. Its also important for children to learn how to crawl(爬)on the floor and b _5_ the smoke to get out of the house and call for help from another place

31、.Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or favourite toys.Firefighters will do this. Everyone should p _6_ fires.But everyone doesnt have to fight(搏斗)big fires.Remember that fire is a tool，not a toy.【答案】1careful【解析】由后句中的“他們使家里著火”可知前句為“如果他們不小心”。系動詞are后要跟形容詞，故用careful。2safety【解析】由后句的“20%2

32、5%燒死的都是兒童”可知“兒童不知道向安全的地方跑”?！鞍踩牡胤健笔敲~，故用safety。3small【解析】由后句“但一會兒之后它們會很大”可知“大部分火開始燃燒時是小的”，故用small。4alone【解析】由后句中的“他們會通過點燃火”可知“小孩從來不應該被單獨留在家里”?！皢为殹庇胊lone。5below【解析】逃離煙火的正確方式是在煙火的下方爬行，故用below。6prevent【解析】由后句“但每個人都不必與大火搏斗”可知“每個人都應阻止大火”。“阻止”用prevent。三、閱讀理解(10分)Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).

33、 People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing，” said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing！”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song！”So he d

34、id. He had never sung in public before. Nowhe was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天賦) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. But once he found, by accident, that

35、he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the bestknown singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you m

36、ayhave no success at all if you just sit on your talent.1The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.Ashe had paid him for thisBshe knew him very wellCshe wanted to have a changeDshe enjoyed his singing【解析】由第三段中“Im tired of listening to the piano.”可知那位女士想有一個改變?！敬鸢浮緾2Nat King Cole succeeded be

37、cause _.Athe lady helped him a lotBhe caught the chanceChe continued to play in the barDhe stopped playing the piano【解析】由倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，Nat King Cole取得成功是因為他抓住機會并不斷努力。【答案】B3The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean _.Afail to realize Bforget to useCtry to develop Dmanage to show【解析】通讀全文可知“sit on”意

38、為“沒有認識到”?！敬鸢浮緼4From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.Ahide it and wait Bask others for helpCpay no attention to it Dwork hard to improve yourself【解析】通過本文我們可以得知，如果自己有某方面的天賦，應繼續(xù)努力來提高自己?！敬鸢浮緿5Which could be the best title(標題) for the passage?ASing in the BarBAchieve Success in LifeCNever Lose HeartDFind Your Hidden Talent【解析】本文主要告訴我們，要發(fā)掘自身的天賦并為之努力，因此選D?！敬鸢浮緿四、從方框中選擇合適的選項完成對話(10分)A：Hello! May I speak to Tom, please?B：Speakin