2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市于里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市于里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whereC. whether D. that參考答案：C考查賓語從句：句意：我們還沒解決是否他有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，從意思看，應(yīng)該選whether。故選C。 點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)就是選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，一是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析，缺主賓表用what，不缺用that或疑問詞，二是看意思，這句話就是需要whether

2、。2. -Alice, shall I use your blue ink? -_ is a pity that it _ .Ill get some. A. It; has run out B. It; has been run out C. That; has been used up D. That; has run out 參考答案：A3. More and more foreign countrees have been China as a rising power.A .looking up B .looking on C .looking at D .looking for 參

3、考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。本句譯為“越來越多的國家認(rèn)為中國正在崛起”。look onas“認(rèn)為；視為”。look up“查 (字典)；拜訪 (某人)”。look at“看 (人，物)”。look for“尋找”。4. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up參考答案：C5. By late autumn Mediterranean islands have_, and can have r

4、ainy days. A. cooled off B. worked out C. broke off D. got away 參考答案：A 35. There was not a soul to be found in the house, _. A. as they would search B. search while they C. search as would they D. search as they would參考答案：D略7. After a few minutes, in came a university student-like boy who _ my direc

5、tion and sat down beside me. A. stepped on B. marched in C. walked in D. wandered in 參考答案：C8. _to the sun for too long, I think, can hurt your skin.A. Being exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Exposed參考答案：A略9. John always wanted to buy an iPad and now he has saved enough money for .A. that B. it C.

6、one D. this參考答案：C10. How come a simple meal like that costs so much? We had _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. Aadded Bincluded Ccontained Dcharged參考答案：B略11. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their specialgift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What

7、參考答案：D12. Joe doesnt enjoy football and he hates liking. . A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. Both do I. D. So it is with me.參考答案：D13. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care參考答案：A 解析： mind可表示“注意，留心，當(dāng)心”如Mind your own business!（別管

8、閑事!）14. They no longer have to _ large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.A. take on B. hire on C. work on carry on參考答案：A15. Its quite _ honor to be _ chairman of the conference.A. /; theB. an; /C. a; /D. the; the參考答案：B略16. Im sorry. I didnt spill the juice on your clothes on purpose.

9、 A. Dont mention it. B. How come? C. So what? D. Go ahead.參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 交通規(guī)則應(yīng)該人人遵守。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文。1.行人（passer-by）過馬路，也不能闖紅燈，妨礙交通，影響車輛的正常行駛2.容易引發(fā)事故，危及他人和自身的安全（自己設(shè)想）3.對(duì)行人闖紅燈的處罰措施批評(píng)教育，讓其意識(shí)到闖紅燈的危害4.當(dāng)場給予警告并罰款5.（自己設(shè)想）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：jaywalk 亂穿馬路_參考答案：Recently we held a class me

10、eting to discuss the problem of passers-by crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some passers-by dont obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. This seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers. In a word, ja

11、ywalking produces bad effects and does not help develop good social behavior.It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of

12、doing so, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers at their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking. We should start from ourselves right now.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類作文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于遵守交通規(guī)則的短文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)

13、提示可知，本篇為提綱類作文；交通規(guī)則應(yīng)該人人遵守。1.行人過馬路，也不能闖紅燈，妨礙交通，影響車輛的正常行駛。2.容易引發(fā)事故，危及他人和自身的安全。3.對(duì)行人闖紅燈的處罰措施批評(píng)教育，讓其意識(shí)到闖紅燈的危害。4.當(dāng)場給予警告并罰款。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：passer-by（行人），obey（遵守），traffic rules（交通規(guī)則），cross the street（過馬路），jaywalk（亂穿馬路），effect（影響），measure（措施），criticize（批評(píng)），accident（事故），safety （安全），expose（曝光）

14、，fine（罰款）及endanger（使受危害）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有In a word（總之），deal with（處理），take measures (采取措施)，aware of（意識(shí)到）以及expose sb to（曝光），定語從句使用了“A

15、s we can see, some passers-by dont obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently.”，狀語從句使用了“When caught jaywalking, the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing so, or they are fined on the spot.”，非謂語動(dòng)詞使用了“This seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happ

16、en, endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers.”及“To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures.”等，而且還使用了“It is really a pity to see all this in our society.”及“However, it will take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking.”等高級(jí)句式。文章銜接流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然。 三、 閱讀理解

17、18. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LONDON (Reuters)New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪異)，researchers saidThe findings give hope to some

18、people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problemsDespite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reporte

19、dOnly three people have received face transplantsThe worlds first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dogIn 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejectionIn 2006，Chine

20、se doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bearWhile there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely di

21、sfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wroteA French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operationHe began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said“Our case confirms that face transplantati