2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市楊崗中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市楊崗中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Ray Kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of Google, specializes in Internet-related services. A. that B. when C. where D. which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。Ray Kurzweil是一位計算機科學家和谷歌的一名員工，專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關服務。Google是先行詞，可知后面是which引導的非限制性定語從句，故選D。2. Youve got your fl

2、at furnished，havent you?YesI some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargainAwill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dbought參考答案：D3. The newly-published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only for beginners.A. as; meant B. to; considered C. for; intended D. to; intended 參考答案：D

3、4. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語：句意：被科技的進步鼓舞著，很多農民在自己的土地上建起了風力發(fā)電廠。逗號前面的是非謂語動詞做狀語，encourage和這句話的主語many farmers是被動關系，用過去分詞做狀語，選C。5. Were you worried about him l

4、ast night? Yes. It was _. A. until he returned that I went to bed B. until be returned that l slept well C. not until he returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return that I went to sleep參考答案：C 解析：此處強調句型，強調是until從句，如復原應為I didnt go to bed until he returned.這個句型變?yōu)閺娬{句型應注意，主句中的not在強調句中移至until之前

5、。6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. when B. where C. what D. how 參考答案：B7. In the modern information times, we should try to with whats happening so as not to fall behind.A. keep on B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back參考答案：C8. There is_great need for clean wat

6、er in _ city where the river has been polluted A不填；the Ba；the C不填；a Da；a參考答案：B9. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was參考答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Readi

7、ng Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10. The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity _ 210 jin. A. measured ; weighed B. measuring; weighing C. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighed參考答案：B11. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend t

8、o increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt參考答案：B12. In my opinion, Jack, though ly stubborn, was not too difficult . A. to work withB. working with C. to be worked with D. worked with參考答案：A略13. I dont think Richard could

9、 have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he參考答案：C略14. As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean its of low quality.A. usually B. necessarily C. certainly D. mostly參考答案：B15. The bank is equipped with new alarm . We can say its safe a

10、nd reliable completely. Amethod Bway Corder Dsystem參考答案：D略16. In class the teacher _ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.A. undertookB. clarifiedC. approvedD. submitted參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假如你是星光中學的學生李華，將參加主題為“My Chinese Dream”的英語演講比賽，請撰寫一篇演講稿，主要內容包括：1

11、.夢想成為一名山村教師，幫助山村孩子;2.山區(qū)偏僻，教育落后;3.父母和朋友都反對;4.我會.注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Good morning, everyone!_-_Thank You!參考答案：Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And

12、 the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends arent in favour of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the c

13、hildren in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hard to go college, thus realizing my dream.I wont regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!Thank You!【思路點撥】范文是一篇演講稿，圍繞“My Chinese Dream”這一主題展開，緊扣主題來組織要點。正文第一段先介紹自己及演講主題，符合演講稿的格式。第二段圍繞要點展開，長短句交替使用，第一句用了as引導的非限定性定

14、語從句As we know, the education of rural areas ;第五句It做形式主語It puzzles me that并且詞匯豐富，如：fall behind, long for, in favour of , in great need of , realize ones dream等。最后一段再次強調自己的夢想并為此而努力的決心。這篇文章從整體上來看，內容完整，要點齊全。在準確領悟題意的基礎上，用平實的語言，將文章娓娓道來，連貫而流暢。三、 閱讀理解18. We could say that any animal that knows how to find f

15、ood, avoid being eaten, and raise babies is pretty smart. But can animals learn and remember or can they solve problems?Many animals have good memories for where food is - a useful skim Scrub jays (灌叢鴉) may be the champions. In one experiment, scientists put them in pre-made holes. After the jays ha

16、d hidden some food, they were taken out. Scientists mapped where the food was hidd6n and then remove ii, which meant the jays couldnt find the holes by smell. But when the jays came back again, they went right to the hiding they had used. In the wild, they remember where thousands of holes arc. Coul

17、d you do that?Another important smart skill is being able to spot shapes and generalize. This kind of test work best with animals that see well and are interested in pictures. Call in the pigeons(鴿子)! In this test, pigeons had to learn to pick out photos with trees in them, and to ignore photos that

18、 didnt include any trees. Once they had learned the rules, they were very adept at it.Scientists have to be careful when they test animals for smarts, and the person giving the test has to know the animal really well, in one experiment, a few bananas were hung out of reach over a p on the ground. Mo

19、nkeys figured out right away how to get the bananas: pick up a stick and knock t down. But clever elephants kept failing this test. Finally scientists figure out why. An elephants trunk work as both its hand and its nose. When it got the stick, it couldnt smell the bananas. When the elephants were g

20、iven a couple of boxes instead, they quickly use them to make a step and got the bananas.As were learning, the world is full of smart animals, each thinking in its own special way.4. Scientists performed an experiment on scrub jays to _.A. find out why they are good at remembering thingsB. prove tha

21、t they can find hidden food by smellC. see how they recognize holesD. test their memories5. Para.3 mainly tells us that _.A. some animals are able to spot shapes and generalizeB. Pigeons can see well and are interested in picturesC. Pigeons can pick out photos with trees in themD. Ail the animals ar

22、e good at spotting shapes6. The different behaviors of monkeys and elephant show _.A. monkeys have a big advantage over elephantsB. Scientists know different animals really wellC. animals show their smarts in different waysD. Food holds a lot of attractions for animals7. Which of the following shows

23、 the right structure of the text? B. C. D. 參考答案：4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A本文通過實驗證明了動物的聰明。正如我們所知道的，世界上到處都是聰明的動物，每一個動物都以自己獨特的方式思考。4. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Many animals have good memories for where food is - a useful skim Scrub jays (灌叢鴉) may be the champions. In one experiment, scientists put them in pre-made holes.

24、After the jays had hidden some food, they were taken out. Scientists mapped where the food was hidd6n and then remove ii, which meant the jays couldnt find the holes by smell. But when the jays came back again, they went right to the hiding they had used. In the wild, they remember where thousands of holes arc.很多動物都有好的記憶，知道他們的食物在那里，灌叢鴉可能是冠軍?？茖W家通過一個實驗是為了測試Scrub jays的記憶