公開課形容詞高考復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、General Revision adj.& adv.Vanessa Hong NO. 2 Middle SchoolBrainstorm Our school lifeinteresting wonderful meaningful tiring boring busy Adjectives 形容詞Our school is not very big but pleasant. There is a playground with lots of green grass. After class, we enjoy various activities, such as painting,

2、making speeches, and joining in English Corner ,which make us relaxed. In the library ,you can read many interesting books. As for me, Im satisfied with my school life. The school life is colorful and meaningful. On the contrary, some of my classmates consider school life is busy and boring. After a

3、ll, we have so many classes every day. School lifeAn adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies.表示人和事物的特征，對(duì)名詞起修飾和描繪作用。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.What Is An Adjective?ABCDET

4、ask A Can you correct the mistake in the sentence?He is illness ,so he remains awake all the night. 有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ),如:ill , awake , alone , afraid , asleep, alike 等illsick?作表語(yǔ)1在連系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)：常見的連系動(dòng)詞有:be，look，feel，smell，taste，sound，get/become/grow，remain, 而行為動(dòng)詞則要用副詞修飾。 The cake tastes delicious. He

5、looks very tired.（2）若有多個(gè)形容修飾名詞，它們的位置要由它們與被修飾詞的密切程度來決定。其排列順序通常是：（縣官行令殺國(guó)材）限定詞描繪性形容詞顏色國(guó)籍、地區(qū)用途、類別名：縣，即“限”，指限定詞，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; 官，即“觀”，指觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)性詞，如：lovely; interesting; cute行，即“形”，指形狀大小，如：large; big; small; little; round; 令，即“齡”，指年齡及新舊，如：new; old; ancient; old殺，即“色”，指顏色，如：red; green; ora

6、nge; brown國(guó)，指國(guó)家或出處，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden3. a, round, table, small a small round table4. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty

7、 old brown fortable，three，very，dark，blue，chairsthree very comfortable dark blue chairs6.morning，the，sky，gray，cloudythe cloudy gray morning skyTony is going camping with _ boys. A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two 答案：C. 由“限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪 One day they crossed the _br

8、idge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案:A. 年齡+國(guó)家+材料。 Task CDo you know the adjectives of the following nouns?windyrainycloudymistyfoggyfunnycarefulcolorfuldangeroushomelessdifferentTask D -Fill in the blanks.smallerclevererlarger

9、busierhappierreddersmallestcleverestlargestbusiesthappiestreddesthotterhottestRules 1: 在單音節(jié)詞詞和少數(shù)雙單節(jié)詞的語(yǔ)尾加-er,-est.a.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞直接加-er,-estb.以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r,-st c. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再加-er,est d.重讀閉音節(jié)只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí),雙寫末尾的那一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er,-estbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthes

10、t/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite farCCPractice基

11、礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotterD 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the

12、heaviest D. heavierCD 7. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 8. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting DC1與比較級(jí)有關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)用比較級(jí)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)“比較級(jí)than”表達(dá)一方超過或低于另一方的情況You loo

13、k much younger than I do.你看上去比我年輕多了。She doesnt work harder than you(do)她工作不如你努力。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞+其他 表示比較雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi)比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞+其他 或 比較級(jí)+than+any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他 表示比較雙方在同一范圍內(nèi)。語(yǔ)法高考考點(diǎn)全能導(dǎo)練P322“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來越”As summer is coming，the day is becoming longer and longer.隨著夏季的到來，白天變得越來越長(zhǎng)。3“t

14、he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”意為“越就越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔細(xì)，你出的錯(cuò)就越少。全能導(dǎo)練P335. 否定詞+a+比較級(jí)+ 用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)6.cant/can never.too+adj./adv. 無論都不為過7.no+比較級(jí)+than A與B都不 not+比較級(jí)+than 前者不如后者Lets practice！ practice(9)Of the two coats，Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.Acheapest B

15、cheaperCmore expensive Dmost expensive【解析】根據(jù)to spare some money for a book可知，我想選更便宜點(diǎn)的，且在兩本書中選擇，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽考點(diǎn)鏈接語(yǔ)法精講【解析】通過題干得知，引題暗含著比較的意味。即：You couldnt hope for a nicer day than this at this time of the month.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，意為“沒有更好的了”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾語(yǔ)法精講(11)Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeti

16、ng?No.It couldnt have been_.Aworse BbetterCso bad Dthe worst【解析】用比較級(jí)worse，表達(dá)不能更糟糕的了，是最糟的，比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼語(yǔ)法精講(12)(2009年西城抽樣)Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?Its not bad but I prefer _.AChinese food really BChinese real foodCfood Chinese real Dreal Chinese food考點(diǎn)鏈接語(yǔ)法精

17、講【解析】考查形容詞排序。此處的中心詞是名詞food，應(yīng)位于形容詞的后面，結(jié)合題意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“正宗的中國(guó)食物”。故選D。【答案】D語(yǔ)法精講(13)To all the famous artists surprise，the unknown womans two _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.Alittle blue oil Bblue little oilCoil blue little Dlittle oil blue語(yǔ)法精講【解析】本題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序。此題中的little表大小，屬于特征形容詞；b

18、lue表顏色，屬于顏色形容詞；根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序可知正確的排序?yàn)椤皌wo little blue oil paintings”。故選A。【答案】A語(yǔ)法精講I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo【解析】答語(yǔ)句意：在街道騎車時(shí)，你越小心越好。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿考點(diǎn)鏈接 Im sure that your letter will get_at

19、tention.They know youre waiting for the reply.2009年高考全國(guó)卷 A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general Bhomework全能導(dǎo)練P29-33 第1133題Adverb 副詞My classmate ,Lucy speaks English _ , so she likes English _.Our school holds English speech contest in November every year. Lucy is _ the host of it. She encou

20、rages me to enter for the contest _. I have _ taken part in English speech contest _. Its my first time to give English speech, but Ill try my best to do it well _.English speech contestFill in the blanks with proper adverbs. very much , enough , fluently , always ,never , eagerly , beforefluently v

21、ery much always eagerlyneverbeforeenough10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many AAMy classmate ,Lucy speaks Engli

22、sh fluently , thus she likes English very much.Our school holds English speech contest in Nov. every year. Lucy is always the host of it. She encourages me to enter for the contest eagerly. I have never taken part in English speech contest before. Its my first time to give English speech, but Ill tr

23、y my best to do it well enough.English speech contestDiscover the positions of adverbs.speaks English fluentlyis alwayshave never well enough1.頻度副詞always,often,seldom,never： 常放在be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞后面；行為動(dòng)詞前. 2. enough(作副詞時(shí))常放在它修飾的形容詞 /副詞后面.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞的構(gòu)成方式clear-clearly quiet quietly bright brightlyhappy- lucky- 注意:

24、true- terrible- happily luckilytrulyterribly副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的構(gòu)成一樣early-earlier-earliest一些由形容詞加 ly以后構(gòu)成的副詞均在前面加more, most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Slow - slower - slowest slowly- - quick- quicker - quickest quickly- - early ?more slowlymost slowlymore quicklymost quickly形容詞,副詞比較級(jí),最高級(jí)的基本句型1.表示兩者(人或事物)的比較用比較

25、級(jí) This cake is more delicious than that one. Li Lei jumped much farther than Jim(did)2.表示三者或者三者以上的(人或事物)的比較,用最高級(jí).思考:哪些詞可以修飾比較級(jí)?much, far, even, any ,a little, a lot ,a bitThis picture is the most beautiful of the three.Jim writes most carefully of all in our class.形容詞前必須加themuch3.表示兩者程度相同的比較,用as+adj

26、./adv.原形+as的句型 Translation:Tom的房間是我房間的兩倍大.1.Toms house is twice as big as mine.2.Toms house is once bigger than mine.3.Toms house is twice the size of mine.I think science is as useful as math.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)(名詞)+as3.倍數(shù)+名詞the size(depth)+than+of 詞組She is _as others.A. as clever a girl B. as a clever girl表示倍數(shù)的三種句型Toms house isnt as/so big as mine.A其它的重要句型:1.形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)前加the 的使用情況 2.進(jìn)行比較時(shí),比較的對(duì)象必須一致. 1.He is cleverer of the two boys. 3.越來越 即比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 2.Her handwriting is better than anyone el