專題七 中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞與副詞課件

1、專題七形容詞與副詞課標(biāo)解讀考點(diǎn)易混形容詞、副詞辨析, 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成,形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 解讀形容詞和副詞是中考必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)考查形容詞、副詞易混辨析、形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 ( )1.Are you free tonight? Sorry,but Im not .Ive got so much homework to do.(2016菏澤改編) A.busy B.comfortable C.availableD.disabled( )2.Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (

2、被搶劫)? If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be !(2016東營) A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst( )3.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional Go(圍棋)player.So many people think its Go player in the world.(2016成都改編) A.a goodB.a better C.the bestD.a wellCBC( )4.As the girl in

3、 our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.(2016德州) A.kindestB.fastest C.strictestD.cleverest( )5.I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree.Sometimes its even than grades.(2016重慶A) A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important

4、( )6.I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But its for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.(2016襄陽) A.helpfulB.harmful C.painfulD.carefulBBA( )7.Lily has two sisters, doesnt she? Yes.Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not one of the three.(201

5、6襄陽) A.the tallestB.youngest C.shortestD.the cleverest( )8. Playing video games is a waste of time. I cant agree more.There are meaningful things to do.(2016蘇州) A.the mostB.the least C.more D.less( )9.Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily? Lily.She is much .(2016海南改編) A.carefulB.more c

6、areful C.most carefulD.more carefullyDCB( )10.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty .(2016青島) A.free B.dirty C.pollutedD.fresh( )11.The talent show is the game show.I like both.(2016青島) A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as( )12.The earlier kids

7、learn to be independent,the it is for their future.(2016孝感) A.good B.well C.betterD.bestDCC( )16.Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? Yes,Im always by these peoples great brainpower.(2016連云港) A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied( )17.Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdo

8、or activities.How did you do that? I tried many ways over and over again.,I made it.(2016東營) A.Next B.Then C.FinallyD.Suddenly( )18.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.(2016德州) A.terriblyB.quickly C.slowlyD.freely( )19.In order to pass the exam,you need to work much now.(2016濟(jì)寧) A

9、.hard B.harder C.hardestD.hardlyBCCB( )20.It was late.She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.(2016重慶) A.angrilyB.quietly C.loudly D.heavily( )21.,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.(2016青島) A.LuckyB.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily( )22.This math problem isnt so difficul

10、t that I can work it out .(2016孝感) A.easilyB.usefully C.loudly D.quietly( )23.I cant hear you .Please speak a little louder.(2016重慶) A.clearlyB.lovely C.widely D.friendly( )24.I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it .(2016江西) A.worse B.badly C.better D.worstBBAAA3.more,other,another mo

11、re,other和another都有“又,再,另外”的意思,用來修飾名詞,但用法不同。 more用于“表示數(shù)量的詞(包括數(shù)字)+more+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如: some more tea 另外一些茶 ;two more chairs 另外兩把椅子。 other用于“數(shù)詞+other+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如:two other women 另外 兩位婦女;ten other minutes 另外十分鐘。 another 用于“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如:another ten minutes 另外十分鐘。4.much too,too much much

12、too 修飾形容詞、副詞。如:You are much too kind to me. 你待我實(shí)在太好了。 too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可單獨(dú)作主語、賓語或表語。如: He ate too much meat.他吃了太多肉。5.also,too,either,as well also和too用于肯定句;either用于否定句。also常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng) 詞之后;too常置于句末;as well與too可互換。如: I also want some sugar.我也要點(diǎn)糖。 Jim didnt go there.I didnt go there,either. 吉姆沒去那里

13、,我也沒去。 He likes basketball.She likes basketball,too (as well). 他喜歡籃球,她也喜歡。6.lively,alive,living詞匯漢語意思詞性用法例句lively有生氣的,有生機(jī)的形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語(指人或物)The patient seems a little livelier this morning.那位病人今天早上精神似乎好轉(zhuǎn)了。alive活的,活著的形容詞作表語(沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),指人或動(dòng)物,不能用來指植物)The fish is still alive.那條魚還活著。living活著的;現(xiàn)存的形容詞作表語

14、和定語(指人或物)There is no living things on the moon now.目前在月球上沒有生物。2.不規(guī)則變化 形容詞的不規(guī)則變化示例展示如下表:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good(好的),well(身體健康的)better更好的best最好的bad (壞的)ill(不健康的)worse更糟的worst最壞的little(很少的)less更少的least最少的much,many(許多的)more更多的most最多的far(遠(yuǎn)的)farther(只指距離:更遠(yuǎn)的)further(指距離:更遠(yuǎn)的;指程度:更深入的)farthest(只指距離:最遠(yuǎn)的)furthest(指距離:最遠(yuǎn)

15、的;指程度:最深入的)old(年老的;舊的)older(指年齡、新舊:較老的、較舊的;指血緣:長輩的)elder(只指血緣:長輩的)oldest(指年齡、新舊:最老的、最舊的;指血緣:最年長的)eldest(指血緣:最年長的)形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.原級(jí)的用法 (1)“A+動(dòng)詞(+倍數(shù))+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”,表示“A 和 B 一樣” 或“A 是 B 的幾倍”。如:Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱 特的兩倍。 Jim runs as fast as Mike.吉姆和邁克跑得一樣快。 (2)“A+動(dòng)詞+not+as/so+形

16、容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”,表示“A 不如 B”。如: This room is not as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。 My handwriting is not as/so good as yours. 我的書法不如你的好。(3)“比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“比同一范圍的任何 一個(gè)人 / 物都”,表示最高級(jí)的含義。如:She is shorter than any other girl in her class.她比她班的任何一個(gè)女孩都矮。 (她是她班最矮的女孩。)(4)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越”。如

17、: The day is becoming longer and longer. 天變得越來越長了。(5)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越,越”。如: The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。 3.最高級(jí)的用法 (1)“the+最 高 級(jí)+in/of 短 語 ” 表 示 “是中最的”。如: Mary is the tallest in her class. 瑪麗是她班上最高的。 I run (the) fastest in my class. 我是我班跑得最快的。 (2)“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí), A,B,or C?”用于三者的比較。如: Who did the best,Tom,Jack or Sam? 湯姆、杰克、薩姆誰做得最好? (3)“be one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是 中最之一”。如:Zhang Jie is one