2019秋季最新人教版高中高一英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)案-welcome-unit

1、2019秋季最新人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)案-welcome-unit2019秋季最新人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)案-welcome-unit秋季最新人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)案-welcome-unit2019新人教版高一英語(yǔ)WelcomeUnit學(xué)案【知識(shí)框架】WelcomeUnit 【核心詞匯】 /kstend/n. C;U交換;交流;交易vt.交換;交流；交易;兌換Im an exchange student from the UK.(教材P2)我是來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。合作探究體會(huì)exchange的用法和意義Its really easy to exchange travellers cheques

2、at banks or hotels.在銀行或賓館兌換旅行支票非常容易。Ill go to the bank to exchange some pounds for dollars.我要去銀行把一些英鎊換成美元。I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.我將充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)與他們交換觀點(diǎn)。I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.我送給瑪麗一個(gè)蘋(píng)果交換我最喜歡吃的香蕉。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)exchange.for.以交換/兌換exchange

3、 sth with sb 與某人交換某物in exchange for 作為對(duì)的交換或替換詞塊積累exchange cheques兌換支票exchange students 交換生cultural exchange 文化交流2. designer /dzan(r)/ n.設(shè)計(jì)師;設(shè)計(jì)者3. design / dzan / n.設(shè)計(jì);方案；圖案 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨Фz學(xué)的孩子們。Thi

4、s room was designed for children as a childrens playroom.這個(gè)房間是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)作為游樂(lè)室的。We dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我們不知道他們這樣做是偶然的還是故意的。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be designed for/to do sth旨在/計(jì)劃做某事；打算被用來(lái)做design sth for. 打算讓用作某種目的；為而設(shè)計(jì)某物by design/chance 故意地；蓄意地思考你知道by design的同義短語(yǔ)和反義短語(yǔ)嗎？同義短語(yǔ)：on purpose反義短語(yǔ)：b

5、y accident4. anxious / ks / adj.焦慮的;不安的；渴望的 anxiety n.憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望anxiously adv.焦慮地合作探究體會(huì)anxious及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義She is anxious to go to college now，but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.她現(xiàn)在渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過(guò)高考。I spent the next several hours filled with anxiety.我在焦慮不安中度過(guò)了余下的幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Every

6、body is waiting anxiously for the doctor.大家都在焦急地等著醫(yī)生。We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.我們焦急地等待她平安到達(dá)的消息。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be anxious for/about為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事with anxiety 焦慮地 /nd/ adj.（人感到）惱怒的；生氣的I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading. /n/ vt.使惱怒；打擾My

7、husbands talking with full food in his mouth often annoys I sometimes am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it.7. frightened /fratnd/ adj.（人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的fright n.驚嚇，恐怖frighten vt.使害怕，使驚嚇合作探究體會(huì)frightened及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義The little girl is frightened of dogs.

8、 這個(gè)小女孩害怕狗。 She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.她很害怕從那棟建筑物的頂樓往下看。The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.這個(gè)小女孩一看到這條令人恐怖的蛇就感到很恐懼，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their do

9、ors.發(fā)生搶劫案的消息把許多人嚇得裝上了新門(mén)鎖。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be frightened of害怕be frightened to do. 害怕做with fright 害怕地frighten sb into doing sth 嚇得某人做某事鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Travelling in an airplane can be a _(frighten) experience for some people.The _ fiction made him _ to death.(frighten)The man frightened the old lady into _(sign) the

10、paper at last.(2)補(bǔ)全句子He was frightened to death when he saw the frightening scene.當(dāng)他看到這令人驚恐的一幕時(shí)他嚇得要死。8. impression /mpren/ n.印象；感想make an impression留下好印象/mpres/vt.使欽佩；給留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老師以豐富的知識(shí)和

11、幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)leave/make an impression on.給留下印象be impressed by/with. 被打動(dòng)impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth 某事給某人留下深刻印象Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.大家都認(rèn)為莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。Our teacher impressed us with the importance

12、 of learning English well.老師要我們牢牢記住學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。what if如果會(huì)怎么樣呢？【句式解讀】句中what if.表示“要是會(huì)怎么樣呢”后面跟一個(gè)句子，相當(dāng)于What will/would happen if.【用法總結(jié)】(1)What about./How about.怎么樣(表建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn))What about/How about going to the movies with me tonight?今晚和我去看場(chǎng)電影好不好？(2)Why not do. 為什么不Why not stop them (from) polluting the riv

13、er?為什么不阻止他們污染這條河呢？(3)How come.怎么發(fā)生的How come you enjoy collecting stamps?你怎么會(huì)喜歡集郵呢？鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空What if we moved the sofa over there What about having(have) a game of chess?(2)補(bǔ)全句子How come they left you alone here?他們?cè)趺磿?huì)把你一個(gè)人留在這里呢？Why not try doing it in some other way?為什么不用其他辦法試著做它呢？11. concentrate /

14、 knsntret / vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；專(zhuān)心于;聚集會(huì)神I will leave so that/in order that you can concentrate on your work.我這就走，好讓你能專(zhuān)心工作。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)concentrate on (doing) sth專(zhuān)心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；專(zhuān)心于focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on. 集中注意力于We should concentrate our attent

15、ion on efficiency to improve our work.我們應(yīng)該把注意力集中在效率上來(lái)改善我們的工作。Every one fixed/focused his/her mind/attention on listening to the teacher.大家集中注意力于聽(tīng)老師講課。鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空We must concentrate our efforts on _(improve) education.As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention_your skill

16、s of learning.(2)補(bǔ)全句子As students we must concentrate on our studies.作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。12. leave.alone不打擾.,不驚動(dòng).She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)leave behind遺留；把拋在后面；落后leave aside 擱置一邊；不考慮leave out 省略；遺漏leave for 到地方去；前往I wonder why they left aside such

17、an important question.我納悶他們?yōu)槭裁床豢紤]如此重要的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Either one goes forward or he will be left behind.不進(jìn)則退。鞏固內(nèi)化用leave相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.The editors decide to leave out this chapter to make the book shorter.We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wa

18、nted to be left alone.awkward / :kwd / adj.令人尷尬的;難對(duì)付的.Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward (令人尷尬的).14. confident /knfdnt/ adj.自信的；有把握的15. confidence /knfdns/ n.信心;信任；自信心There will be many challenges ahead，but I have _(confident).16. forward / f:wd /adv.（also forwards）向前;前進(jìn) ad

19、j.向前的;前進(jìn)的look forward to 盼望；期待Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.(教材P6)湯姆盼望著見(jiàn)到新的交換生。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)look into調(diào)查；向里面看look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)看，翻閱look around/round 環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；四下查看look back on 回憶，回顧look up 向上看，查找look down on/upon 輕視；瞧不起look up to 尊敬，敬仰Its our traditional virtue that the young sh

20、ould look up to the old.年輕人應(yīng)該尊重老年人，這是我們的傳統(tǒng)美德。We shouldnt look down upon/on the disabled；on the contrary，we should help them.我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。I like to look back on my high-school days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空Please look through your desk and see if

21、 my English dictionary is there.More and more countries are looking forward to joining(join) the Belt and Road Project.I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.思考look forward to 中to為介詞，以介詞to結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)你還能想出幾個(gè)？get down to著手lead to導(dǎo)致；通往pay attention to注意be/get used to習(xí)慣于17.

22、 take notes記筆記18. flash/fl/n.閃光;信號(hào)vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)vt.使閃耀；使閃光；發(fā)出（信號(hào)）flash card教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡合作探究體會(huì)flash的意義和用法Lightning flashed in the distance.遠(yuǎn)處電光閃閃。Red lights flashed a warning at them.紅燈閃亮向他們發(fā)出警告。Flashes of light were followed by an explosion.陣陣閃光后就是一聲爆炸的巨響。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)flash sth at sb /flash sb sth/flash at sb向某人閃

23、光發(fā)出信號(hào)詞塊積累a flash of lightning一道閃電鞏固內(nèi)化翻譯句子A ridiculous thought flashed through Harrys mind.一個(gè)可笑的想法在哈里的腦子里閃過(guò)。Lightning flashed among the distant dark clouds.遠(yuǎn)處的烏云中電光閃閃。【即學(xué)即練】1介詞填空It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ exchange for favors to them.I am going to travel abr

24、oad，so I go to exchange some RMB _ dollars in the bank.Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings _each other.2.鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空The project _ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.The television programme is designed to _(educate) and not merely to entertain.The houses are specially desi

25、gned _ the old people.3 鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空There is no reason to be anxious _ the exam result.He is anxious _ (spend) the holiday with you.The mother was filled with _ (anxious) about/over her daughters English.She waited _ (anxious) for her mothers letter.4 鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空My first_ (impress) of him was that h

26、e was a kind and thoughtful young man.The little boy impressed me_ his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.(2)補(bǔ)全句子The first time she visited Guilin，she_(被打動(dòng))the scenery there.Keys: 1介詞填空 in; for ;with 2鞏固內(nèi)化. designed； educate；for 3鞏固內(nèi)化： about/for； to spend；anxiety；anxiously 4.鞏固內(nèi)化：impression；wi

27、th； was deeply impressed by/with/at 【語(yǔ)法與句型】1.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(賓語(yǔ)為most of my classmates and teachers ;friendly and helpful為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))仿寫(xiě)我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫(huà)或素描很令人放松。I find painting or drawing very relaxing.【用法總結(jié)】(1)能夠充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的有名詞或代詞。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的身份、特征或狀態(tài)等。

28、We turned around and found the little girl struggling in the lake，crying for help.我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。(2)find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)形式有：find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)eq blc(avs4alco1(形容詞/副詞,名詞/介詞短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行動(dòng)作）,過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)、完成動(dòng)作）)When he woke up，he found himself lying in the street.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在大街上。I found myself surrounded by a gro

29、up of children full of curiosity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。(3)當(dāng)不定式(或從句)作find的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)之后，即構(gòu)成“finditadj./n.to do sth/that從句”，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事”。We find it important to develop low-carbon economy.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要。I find it amazing that theyre still together.他們還在一起，這使我很吃驚。鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空She found hersel

30、f _ (trap) into buying the useless medicines.I find it necessary for us_(learn) a foreign language.(2)一句多譯我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)幫助你是我的責(zé)任。I find that it is my duty to help you when you are in trouble.I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.名師提醒形式賓語(yǔ)句型“6123”結(jié)構(gòu)：“6”指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，cons

31、ider，feel；“1”指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it；“2”指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；“3”指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What a day (it is)!(1)Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What a fine day it is!(2)What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What fine weather it is!(3)What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What kind women they are! if no one talks to me要是沒(méi)有人和我說(shuō)話會(huì)怎么辦呢仿寫(xiě)要是他不同意我會(huì)怎么辦呢？Wha

32、t if he doesnt agree with me?【綜合測(cè)試】.課文語(yǔ)法填空Han Jing went to senior high school at 7：00 this morning， was a little anxious because she was not she wanted to leave a good first (impress).In the morning，she had a maths class and found it she also found most of her (classmate) and teachers friendly and (

33、help).In the afternoon，they had (they) chemistry class in the science lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to her made her (bore) so that she couldnt concentrate the night，she was not worried about no one (talk) to her any believes that she will make new friends and feels much (confi

34、dence) than she felt this thinks tomorrow will be day.根據(jù)提示完成小作文盡管羅斯是一個(gè)外向(outgoing)的女孩，但她第一次來(lái)我們高中時(shí)仍舊覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不安(anxious)。現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了高中生活。昨天在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)她給我留下了印象(make an impression)。實(shí)驗(yàn)很難做，但是她集中精力(concentrate on)做實(shí)驗(yàn)并最終(at last)做得很好。她對(duì)未來(lái)很有信心(confident)。III.閱讀理解ADear Mom and Dad，Camp is great！I have met a lot of new is

35、 from California，Eric is from Iowa，and Tony is from have a great time together，swimming，boating，hiking，and playing tricks on other campers! Every night，we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary s so funny to see them run out screaming! Now，dont worry，m not going t

36、o get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs(昆蟲(chóng)) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant time I go outside，horseflies(牛虻) chase me，too! Other than all these bugs，Im having the best time!Love，TylerDear Tyler，Are you sure you are

37、okay All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the“Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions(護(hù)膚液) for the ant bites You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler，I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you

38、are having fun ，you MUST stop trying to scare other ，honey，some campers may be scared want you to apologise for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice，polite boy that I know you you hear me，Tyler Please be want you to come here safely.Love，Mom【語(yǔ)篇解讀】第一封信是孩子在外出露營(yíng)期間寫(xiě)給父母的。根據(jù)孩子信中所說(shuō)

39、的問(wèn)題，在第二封信中母親給孩子正確的引導(dǎo)。 did Tyler write the letter to his parents? describe his interesting camp experiences. express his regret about scaring others. ask his parents for advice about camping. tell his parents about his sufferings at camp. underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”

40、. away rid of up with afters mother advises him to . more lotion for the bites with a few friends scaring other campers to the police when in troubleKeys: A 篇1. A 3 .CBThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 1319) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US

41、 will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in ，nineteen，spent last year i

42、n Germany with Georges turn，Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months study the language began to come to was completely different from what he had expectedmuch rose respectfully when the teacher entered the

43、 took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United were almost no outside activities.Family life，too，was fathers word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the found the food too simple at ，he missed having a car.“Back home，you pick up some friends in a

44、car and go out and have a good Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools，” he said.“It is far too easy by our I have to say that I like it very Germany we do nothing

45、but we take part in many outside think that maybe your schools are better in training for ought to be some middle ground between the two.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一種不同國(guó)家青少年參與的交換生活動(dòng)。通過(guò)此活動(dòng)可以感受到不同國(guó)家之間的文化差異。 whole exchange program is mainly to . teenagers in other countries know the real America students in America t

46、o travel in Germany students learn something about other countries teenagers learn new languages is particular in American schools? is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. are a lot of outside activities. usually take 14 subjects in all. go outside to enjoy themselves in a car. did Mike think after experiencing the American school life? better education should include something good from both America and Germany. schools trained students to be better citizens. schools were not as good as German schools. easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.s