Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.-人教新目標(biāo)九年級英語單元知識點精編

1、 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知識點精編及練習(xí)1. whose adj.& pron.誰的 (用來提問物品的所屬關(guān)系)e.g. Whose book is this?這是誰的書? （adj.）e.g. Whose are those schoolbags?那些書包是誰的?（pron.）【擴展】 who pron.誰 whom pron.誰2. picnic n.野餐e.g. We cant go out to have a picnic.我們不能出去野餐?！径陶Z】 have a picnic去野餐;舉行野餐go on a picnic = go for a p

2、icnic去野餐3. belong v. 屬于 belong to”屬于，是的成員. 不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。sth. belongs to sb = sth. be sbs 某物屬于某人。e.g. The yellow car belongs to me = The yellow car is mine4. 情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法.肯定句：must 一定 （有把握的肯定推測） 肯定句：might/could/may 可能/也許 （把握不大的推測） 否定句：cant 一定不 （有把握的否定推測）1) 表較有把握的肯定猜測用must,意為“一定,準(zhǔn)是” e.g. This bo

3、ok must be Toms. His name is on it.【注意】 = 1 * GB3 mustnt 表“不能；禁止”的意思。e.g. You mustnt eat in the library. = 2 * GB3 must 用于疑問句中表“必須”，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt 或dont have to.e.g. Must I finish the work today?Yes, you must. No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to.2) 表示把握不大的肯定推測用may/ might/ could,意為“也許,可能”.

4、e.g. This coat may be Toms. 這件外套可能是湯姆的?！咀⒁狻縞ould 可以是can的過去式， might 可以是may的過去式，這兩個詞可用于過去時；但在某些場合下，為了使語氣更緩和，更委婉，常用could, might代替can, may.e.g. They saw something in the sky last night. It could/might be a UFO.e.g. They might/ could be on the playground.3) 表有把握的否定推測時用cant，意為“不可能“。e.g. He cant be at home

5、. I saw him in the library just now.他不可能在家里，我剛剛在圖書館里看到他了?！咀⒁狻浚嚎隙ň渲械摹癿ay/ might/ could/ must be”變否定句時，用“cant be ”結(jié)構(gòu)來否定。對現(xiàn)在情況的推測用： 情態(tài)動詞+do 對正在發(fā)生事情的推測用： 情態(tài)動詞+be doing對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測：情態(tài)動詞+have donee.g. It might be Lucys hair band. 那可能是露西的發(fā)帶。e.g. He may be reading in his room. 他可能正在房間里看書。e.g. Someone must

6、have taken my bag by mistake.肯定是有人錯拿了我的包。5. attend v.出席;參加attend a wedding參加一場婚禮近義 present v.出席【辨析】 join & join in & take part in & attend 1) join指加入某個黨派, 團體組織等, 成為其中一員, 意為“ 參軍, 入黨, 入團 ” join the Army/the Party/the League join 后也可接sb. e.g. join me for dinner 與我一起共進晚餐 2) join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲, 比賽”, 口

7、語中常用。 e.g. Join in the basketball game. 參加籃球賽。 3) take part in 指參加群眾性活動, 著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。 e.g. Well take part in the sports meeting. take an active part in 積極參加 4) attend 正式用語 指參加會議, 婚禮, 葬禮, 典禮; 去上課, 上學(xué), 聽報告等 e.g. attend a concert / a meeting 6. valuable adj. 貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的e.g. Health is the mos

8、t valuable wealth.健康是最寶貴的財富。valuable experience寶貴的經(jīng)驗valuable information有用的情報/信息【詞性擴展】 value n.價值 e.g. The old cup is of great value. 這只舊杯子很有價值?！驹~綴擴展】-able是形容詞后綴 comfortable(舒服的); countable(可數(shù)的);enjoyable(令人愉快的); allowable(可允許的)7. pink adj.粉紅色的 n.粉紅色e.g. Pink is her favorite color. She often wears a

9、 pink scarf.粉紅色是她最喜歡的顏色。她經(jīng)常戴一條粉紅色的圍巾?！練w納】“顏色”大薈萃:red紅色; yellow黃色;blue藍色;green綠色; purple紫色; brown棕色,褐色;grey灰色; black黑色;white白色8. anybody pron.任何人 （近義： anyone pron.任何人）e.g. I didnt see anybody on the island.e.g. Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案?！咀⒁狻?anybody常用在否定句或疑問句中,代替somebodye.g. Listen! Is there

10、anybody knocking at the door?聽!有人在敲門嗎?【考點拓展】1). 不定代詞做主語，位于使用單三式。e.g. Is everybody here?2). 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。e.g. somebody important wants to see you. 有個重要的人想見你。9. pick up 1)接電話e.g. Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up.2)撿起；拾起e.g. I pick up a wallet on my way home 3)（開車）接某人e.g. I will pick you up a

11、t the station. 4)學(xué)到；獲得 e.g. He was picking up the skills quickly.10. noise n.聲音;噪音e.g. Stop him from making that noise.讓他別制造出那種噪音。【辨析 】sound & noise & voice sound表示“聲音”,泛指任何聲音。 noise表示不悅耳的“噪音” voice表示“(說話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的)聲音”還可表示“悅耳之聲”,如鳥鳴聲、樂器聲等【詞性擴展】 noisy adj.嘈雜的,吵鬧的e.g. The TV noise is too noisy. I cant st

12、and it.電視噪音太吵鬧了。我受不了它。11. policeman n.男警察 (pl. policemen)e.g. The policemen caught the thieves. 警察抓住了哪個小偷?！緮U展】policewoman 女警察 ( pl. policewomen )police 警察的總稱， 其前面常用定冠詞the, 做主語時，位于使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g. The police were dealing with a traffic accident when I passed by. 我經(jīng)過的時候，警察正在處理一起交通事故。12. 【辨析】 maybe & may be

13、1) maybe adv. 大概；或許；可能 作狀語，常位于句首e.g. Maybe she is in the library. 她可能在圖書館。2) may be 詞組 情態(tài)動詞+ be， 兩者一起構(gòu)成謂語 e.g. She may be in the library. 她可能在圖書館。 13. There must be +主語+doing sth. 一定有正在做某事e.g. There must be someone playing the piano in the park. There be + 主語 + doing sth. 有正在做某事e.g. There are some c

14、hildren singing in the classroom.14. go away. 走開；離開e.g. Go away! I dont want to see you again!走開！我再也不想看到你了！【短語擴展】 away 相關(guān)短語run away 逃跑 take away 拿走 give away 捐贈wash away 沖走 throw away 扔掉 put away 把收起來far away 遙遠 right away ；立刻15. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的e.g. He was sleepy because it was too late.因為太晚了,所以他

15、困了?！颈嫖觥?sleepy & sleeping & asleep1) sleepy表示“瞌睡的,困倦的”用于描述狀態(tài)。e.g. feel sleepy 感到困倦;昏昏欲睡2) sleeping在句中一般作定語。e.g. a sleeping bag一個睡袋3)asleep 表示“進入睡眠的,睡著的”,通常作表語,不作定語。e.g. fall asleep 睡著16. land v.著陸; 降落 n.陸地 【反義】 take off(飛機)起飛 ；脫下（衣服）e.g. The plane will land in five minutes. 飛機將在五分鐘后著陸。e.g. They can

16、t live on land.它們不能在陸地上生活。17. express v. 表示;表達1） express sth. to sb.對某人表達 e.g. He expressed his thanks to her. 他對她表達了他的謝意。2）express oneself表達某人自己(的思想)e.g. You can freely express yourself. 你可以自由地表達自己的想法?！驹~性擴展】 expression n. 表達；表情；表達方式18. receive v.接待;接受;收到receive a present收到一個禮物receive a phone call接到

17、一個電話receive/ get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信【辨析】 receive & acceptreceive指“收到”,著重指行為本身,不管是否接受accept指“接受”,著重指經(jīng)過考慮以后愿意接受e.g. The girl received his present, but she didnt accept it. 這個女孩收到了他的禮物,但她沒有接受它。19. point 短語1) point out “指出” 動副短語 指出要點、錯誤e.g. The teacher pointed out many mistakes in

18、my homework.2) point at “指著”，側(cè)重指著離說話人較近的對象e.g. Its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 3) point to “指向”， 側(cè)重指著離說話人較遠的對象e.g. He pointed to the mountain and said, ”O(jiān)ver there.”20. medical adj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的 medical treatment醫(yī)學(xué)治療 medical school醫(yī)學(xué)院 【詞性擴展】 medicine n.藥 take medicine服藥21. purpose n.

19、 目的;目標(biāo) 近義aim n.目標(biāo) the purpose of 的目的 on purpose有意地,故意e.g. What is the purpose of your visit? 你來訪的目的是什么? e.g. He made the mistake on purpose.他故意犯了這個錯。 22. prevent v. 阻止;阻撓 e.g. Can you think of a better way to prevent pollution? 你能想出一個更好的辦法來防止污染嗎? prevent from doing sth. = stop/ keepfrom doing sth. 阻

20、止某人做某事e.g. We must prevent the water from being polluted.我們必須防止水被污染。23. energy n.力量;精力e.g. Young people have more energy than the old.年輕人通常比老年人更有活力?！驹~義拓展】 energy還可表示“能量;能源”。e.g. solar energy太陽能; new energy新能源 24. honor (= honour) v.尊重;表示敬意 n.榮幸;榮譽 e.g. Mrs. Brown wanted a special day to honor her fa

21、ther.(動詞) 布朗夫人想用一個特殊的日子向她的父親表示敬意。e.g. Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone.(名詞)把我的老師介紹給大家是我的榮幸。 in honor of向表示敬意； 為紀(jì)念e.g. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan. 我們?yōu)檫^端午節(jié)為紀(jì)念屈原。25. victory n.勝利;成功e.g. We have confidence in victory.我們有勝利的信心?！久浴?Victory won t come to me u

22、nless I go to it.勝利是不會向我走來的,我必須自己走向勝利。26. enemy n.敵人;仇人 （pl. enemies） natural enemy天敵 public enemy公敵【諺語】 Better an open enemy than a false friend.公開的敵人勝于虛偽的朋友。(明槍易躲,暗箭難防。)e.g. Some animals are natural enemies. 有些動物是天敵。27. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient lead

23、ers tried to communicate with the gods.多年以來，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代的首領(lǐng)試圖與神靈溝通的一座寺廟。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句where在本句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 temple. where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。 where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞多為表示地點的名詞，如：place, village, town, city等。e.g. I want to go to the place where is very warm.我想去天氣非常暖和的地方。e.g. I love the village where I spent my childhoo

24、d.我熱愛那個村莊，在那里我度過了我的童年。28. Shes the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 她是唯一穿那種色彩鮮艷的衣服的人。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the only one,關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語。若先行詞為人，定語從句用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)，who或that在從句中可作主語或賓語。若關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，定語從句也可用whom引導(dǎo)。e.g. The student who/that is answering the question 1sJohn.正在回答問題的那個學(xué)生是約翰e.

25、g. Do you know Mr. Zhang who/whom/that they like very much?你認(rèn)識他們很喜歡的張先生嗎?練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意用must,might,cant或could填空。1. Thedictionarybemine.Yousee,ithasmynameonit.2. TheCD_belongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.3. Thehairband beBobs.Afterall,heisboy!4. Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoit_stillbeinthemusichal

26、l.5.ThetoybeDengWens.Heistheonlylittlechildinthisyard.6.Thebeautifulskirt_belongtoGrace.Sheistheonlygirlinthatfamily.7.Thatfootball_beMarys.Sheneverplaysfootball.8.Theman_beJacksfatherbecauseheoftentakesJacktoschool.9.IsthisCarlasbackpack?Yes,it_belongtoher.Imnotsure.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1Wouldyoupleasetu

27、rndownyourradio?Thatstoo_(noise).2Mymotherwas_(happy)yesterdaybecauseIdidntgetagoodgradeonmyEnglish.3Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow?Yes,butitsalittle_(wind).4Hisfatherisa_(direct)ofthebigcompany.5Whichanimalsdoyouthinkarethecleverest?Ithinkthe_(monkey)are.6.Inmydream,I_(swim)inanoceanofpaper.7.Maybeit

28、_(mean)youareafraidoftoomuch_(homework).8.Ourneighborhoodusedto_(be)veryquiet.9.Whenhe_(interview)bythereporter,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises.”三單項選擇。()1.Whosthatgirlswimminginthepool?IsitLucy?It_beLucy.Sheissleepinginherbedroomnow.A.mayB.cantC.mustD.should()2.Lisahasaredpenlikethis.Soit_Lisa

29、s. A.mustbeB.canbeC.maybeD.must()3.I_upsetwhenIfailedtheexam. A.maybeB.usedtoC.usetobeD.usedtobe()4.Students_touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.A.maynotB.cantC.shouldntD.shouldntbeallowed()5.Theteacher_beintheofficebecausethelightisoff.A.cantB.mightC.couldD.must()6.You_behungrybecauseyouhadlunchonl

30、ytwohoursago.A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt()7.Whosthatboyreadinginthegarden?IsitDavid?It_beDavid.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.A.mustB.cantC.mayD.shouldnt()8.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow? No,you_.Youmayhavearestfirst. A.mustntB.cantC.maynotD.neednt()9.WhereisTom?Hehasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe_beill. A.hastoB.shouldC.mayD.need()10.Tom,whereisyourfather?Imnotsure.He_inhisoffice. A.isB.maybeC.maybeD.may()11.Thebookmust_HanMei.Ithashernameonit.A.beB.belongtoC.isD.belongs()12.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun_fearintheneighborhood. A.becreateB