國際貿易實務英語課后練習答案

1、I.FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowing:protectionismdomesticmarketinterferencedirectinvestmentrestrictionbefirstvoicedbydominatemercantilismconsumeoutflowofcurrencycurrencyportfolioinvestmentII.FillintheblankswithproperEnglishterms:2)Serviceexportsandimports3)Merchandiseimports4)Interna

2、tionaltrade5)Directinvestment(FDI)6)PortfolioinvestmentIII.Chooseasuitablewordforeachoftheblanksinthefollowingparagraph:trade;liberalization;facilitate;competition;increasinglyV.(P10)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:一個國家出現(xiàn)貿易盈余或貿易順差，是指該國當前進口貨物和效勞的價值小于出口貨物和效勞的價值。在重商主義時期，這一差值通過轉移黃金彌補，但是在今天是通過持

3、有貿易赤字國家的貨幣或以該國貨幣表示的投資來彌補。實質上，盈余國家在給予赤字國家信貸。如果此種信貸最終不能買回足夠的貨物和效勞，所謂的貿易順差結果實際上可能對盈余國家I.GivetheChineseequivalentsforthefollowingEnglishterms: II.(p18-19)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseaccordingtothepatterns: 2.盡管美國產茶與產麥均有絕對優(yōu)勢，可它只在麥子生產上具有相對優(yōu)勢，因其產麥的優(yōu)勢 I.(p27)Findoutthewholeformsofthefollowingsh

4、ortforms:MTOMultilateralTradingGSPGeneralizedSystemofPreferenceUNCTADUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentWTOWorldTradeOrganizationMFNMostFavoredNationLDClessdevelopedcountriesGATTGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeECEuropeanCommunity 1)policies;discourage2)government3)117;36%;24%4)negotiations

5、;to;trade5)free;wouldaccept/permitI.(p35-36)IdentifyinthetexttheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowing:prohibitivetariffvalueaddedtaxregulatorytariffadvaloremtariffprotectivetariffdutiablepriceretaliatorytariffretailpricecountervailingtariffwholesalepriceSpecialDrawingRightclandestinerevenuetariffnon-tar

6、iffbarriers governmentprocurementcoordinationinfantindustrycustomsvaluationII.(p36)TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:大多數(shù)國家目前就估價的程序達成了一致。海關官員首先必須采用發(fā)票金額。假設沒有發(fā) 票金額或其真實性可疑的情況下，必須以同類商品價值為根底估價。假設找不到同類商品，就 IIIpletethefollowingsentences:1.thecustoms;import/exportgoods2.Tarifforduty;under3.dumping;levyinganti

7、-dumpingtariff4.duty;value5.increasing;imported;gainIV.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:of;on;with;from;with;for;to;at;by;atI.(p44)FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowing:foreigncurrencyretentiontariffexemptionpreferentialconditionmonitorexportcreditcertificatedirectconsignmentGeneral

8、izedSystemofPreferencetariffunionpreference-givingcountryeconomicunionpreference-receivingcountrycommonmarketsignatorynationprincipleoftheplaceoforigintariffregionfreetradezoneregionaleconomicintegration internationalfinancialmarketNationalCommercialInspectionBureauanditssubordinatesII.(p44-45)Trans

9、latethefollowingintoChinese:進出口數(shù)量限制最常見的形式是配額制度。從進口角度講，配額頻頻使用的目的是為 了限制某一特定年份所允許進口產品的數(shù)量。這一數(shù)量常常反映出國內生產廠商在特定年份 擁有國內市場中一定份額的保障額度。很多年來，美國進口糖配額使美國國內糖業(yè)生 III.(P45)Findasuitabletermtofillineachofthefollowingblanks:2)Afreetradezone3)theaveragetaxrefunding4)totaltariffexemption7)encourageexportproductionI.(p51)

10、GivetheChineseequivalentsforthefollowingEnglishterms:II.Translatethefollowing,payingattentiontotheunderlinedterms:1)Notonlyshouldwetakeintoconsiderationtheintrinsicqualityandouterformorshape,butalsoindividualconsumertastes.2)Tostrengthenthecompetitivene III.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:to;i

11、n;in;of;by;on;in;withoutI.(p55)GivetheChineseequivalentsandexplaintheminsimpleEnglish:II.(P60)TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:規(guī)格修改修訂維修/保養(yǎng)保質期 /質保期精選水產品示意圖/圖紙消費奢侈食品跨國公司III.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:qualityfirstqualityreliableproductscustomerfirstqualityinspectionsystemqualityindicatorsuperiorquality

12、correspondwithsamplesnotthesameasthesampleintangibleassetsfamousbrandproducts strongandpliablebooklet/manualIV.Findaproperwordforeachblank:select;location;largest;northern;conscious;terms;attract;fast;afford;earningsI.(p64)GivetheChineseequivalentstothefollowingEnglishterms: II.Translatethefollowing

13、sentencesintoChineseaccordingtothehints: I.(P71)Heregiveninthefollowingareshortformsforsomeunitsofmeasureandweight.Pleasegivethecompleteformofeach.ttonozouncelbpoundmimileydyardgalgallonkmkilometerkgkilogramggramsqmsquaremetrebubushelllitreII.(p72)Fillintheblankswithproperpropositionsinthefollowingp

14、aragraphs:in;by;by;by;in;in;in;for;in;of;in;in;of;on;of;forI.(p76)FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowing:grossweightpricefluctuationnetweightcomputedtareconditionedweightunitweightmoisturecontentcustomarytarenetnetweighttheoreticalweightrealtaremoreorlessclauseaveragetareuniformcustomsand

15、practice(UCP)fordocumentarycredit II.FindEnglishexpressionsoftheunderlinedpartsinthefollowing:RelatedlawsinBritainstipulatethatifthesellerdeliversaquantityofgoodslessthanagreed,thebuyermayrejectthedelivery.Ifthesellerdeliversaquantitygreaterthanthatcalledforinthecontract,thebuyermayonlyaccepttheagre

16、edquantitybutrejecttheexcessportion,orrejecttheentiredelivery.However,UnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)stipulatesthatthebuyermaytakedeliveryorrefusetotakedeliveryofpartorwholeoftheexcessquantity,butinthecaseofunder-delivery,thesellermaymakeupanydeficiencyinthequa

17、ntityofthegoodsdeliveredbeforethedatefordelivery,providedthattheexerciseofthisrightdoesnotcausethebuyerunreasonableinconvenienceorunreasonableexpanse.III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinse:開展給出口構造帶來了巨大變化，轎車、鋼鐵和船舶等的出口貨值相當龐大。I.(p83)TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:裸裝貨單體運輸包裝散裝貨集合運輸包裝包裝貨運輸包裝 柳條/板箱

18、捆 glasscontainerfluidmaterial freshorlivegoodsaircirculation packingmaterialoversized I.(p86)FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentstothefollowingterms:consuming/consumertastegiftpackingprettifyproducts/commoditiesportablepackingnationalcustomstransparentpackingcreativedesignsuspensiblepackingII.(P86)Tra

19、nslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1)Intheselectionofpackingmaterialanditsdesign,whatshouldbeconsideredisthequalityandvalueofgoods. 2)High-endgoodsshouldgowithcorrespondingpacking,whichaddstotheirsuperiority.3)Packinglow-endcommoditieswithexpensivematerialwillincreasecostexcessivelya,ndthusaffec

20、ttheirsales. 4)However,toomuchemphasisattachedtocost-effectivenessandclothinghigh-endcommoditiesincheappackingmaterialcanalsoaffectsales.I.(p91)GivetheChineseequivalentstothefollowingterms:收件人/收貨人保險單據(jù)發(fā)何圖形簡路共同點 通用產品代碼尺寸指定品牌腐蝕性物品放射性物品易燃品III.(P92)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:4包裝件的兩面和上下其中一端

21、都必須以大號普通字體用優(yōu)質油墨模印出全套嘜頭和運 I.(p102)FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentstothefollowing:exportgoodsinspectionliabilityFOBlinertermscustomsclearanceFOBundertackletrimminginlandwaterwaystowageII.(P102)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:鐵路運輸時，如果貨物數(shù)量到達乘車皮，賣方須以適當?shù)姆绞窖b載車皮或裝載集裝箱。鐵路方或代表鐵路方的另一方接收已裝載貨車皮或已裝載集裝箱后

22、，交付完成。當貨物數(shù)量未到達整車皮或集裝箱整箱裝時，賣方在鐵路收貨處移交了貨物或將貨物裝I.(P108)FindinthecontexttheEnglishequivalentstothefollowingterms:unloadingchargeseffectinsurancedocumentarytransactionslinerCFRlinertermssymbolicdeliveryII.(p109)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese: 2)thebuyer3)thebuyer4)thebuyer5)C&Fterms6)US$11.000

23、 andFreightI.(P117)GivetheChineseequivalentstothefollowingEnglishterms:II.Fillintheblankswithproperwords:1)formalities;payable2)sufficient;delivery3)communicate;referredtoIV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese: 99.85等級錫價賣方上午均價為根底，按純IV.Judgewhetherthefollowingpricetermsarecorrectornot.Ifnot,why? FF650pe

24、rdozenCIFMarseillelesstha1%discounV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthetermsgiven:1)Whenthecontractentersintoforce,thepriceclausehereinshallbinduponbothpartiesnomatterwhethertheexchangeratefluctuatesornot.2)Whenthecontractissigned,anychangeinfreightandadditionalimporttaxshouldbecovere

25、dbythebuyer.3)Incasecostofrawmaterialchangesbeforedelivery,thebuyerisentitledtoadjustthe4)Calculationofcommissionanddiscountisusuallybasedontheinvoicevalueofgoods.I.(P129)Fillintheblankswithproperwordsfromthetextabove:1)contracted;physical2)Symbolic;transfer3)upon;before;expires;claims4)cigarettelea

26、ves;getdamp5)CPT;departure6)unload;of;before;first7)boat;deliver8)nameofthecountry;same II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1)Shipmentshallbemade30daysafterthereceiptofL/Cwhichshallreachtheseller notlaterthanthestipulateddate.2)ShipmentfromDaliantoTokyo,withtransshipmentandpartialshipment3)Theseller

27、shallnotifythebuyerbytelegramspecifyingshippingquantity,invoice value,nameofthevessel,loadingportandexpecteddateofdeparture,sothatthe buyercaneffectinsurance.III.PleasewriteoutthetechnicalChineseversionsofthefollowingsentences: I.(p137)Findinthetexttheequivalenceforthefollowingterms:oiltankervoyagec

28、harterlighteraboardshiptimecharterrollon/rolloffshipdemisechartersailingschedulecharterpartyweighttonchargedbyadvalerommeasurementtonbunkeradjustmentfactordispatchmoneystowingandtrimmingcurrencyadjustmentfactortransshipmentsurchargeportcongestionsurchargeloadingandunloadingII.Judgewhetherthefollowin

29、gstatementsaretrueorfalse:III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese: I.(P141)Findinthetexttheequivalentstothefollowingterms:pilferageflatrackcontainerparcelreefercontainersettlethepaymentsteelcontainerairwaybilldrycargocontainerfacilitatelivestockcontainerlessthancontainerloadcontaineryardcontai

30、nerloadplancollapsiblecontainerfullcontainerloadcontainerfreightstationdockreceipt(containerized)combinedtransportreceiptII.ExplainthefollowingtermsinyourownwordsofEnglish:differentmodesoftransportcontainerforunpackedgoodscontainerinwhichgarmentsarehangingayardwherecontainersarestoredIII.Translateth

31、efollowingintoChinese: III.Findanotherwordtoexplaintheitalicizedwordineachexpression: 1)theft2)realize3)loading4)make5)foldableI.(P150)FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentstothefollowingterms:airwaybilldirectB/LreceivedforshipmentB/LtransshipmentB/Lnegotiablefreighttocollectblankendorsementoriginalshor

32、tformB/LconsigneethroughB/Lshipper/consignorgroupageB/LlongformB/LorderB/LonboardB/LcleanB/LcombinedtransportB/Lspecialendorsementmulti-modaltransportdocumentsIII.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:1)TheclausesprintedonthebackofaB/Lstipulatetherights,obligationsandexemptionsofthecarrierandtheconsignor.2)The

33、B/LsissuedbyshippingcompaniesgenerallystipulatethattheB/Lbegovernedbythe3)Sincethecarrierincludesboththeshipownerandthecharterer,thenameofthecountrywhoselawsandregulationsapplyisgenerallyspecifiedwhenaB/Lisissued.IV.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithsuitabletermsfromthetextabove:1)rate2)liabilities/oblig

34、ations;consignor3)consignee;duplicates4)vessel5)dischargeportI.(P159)FindinthetexttheEnglishequivalentstothefollowingterms:insuredgeneralaverageinsuredamountsalvagechargesextraneousrisksinsurancepolicyconstructivetotallossperilsofthesea sueandlaborchargesfortuitousaccidentsinsurerparticularaveragepr

35、emiumlossevaluationchargesII.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:III.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:areactuallyplacedondeck.actuallyplacedondeck,theinsurancecompanyisnotliabletocompensateforthelosses deckonly,maybeinsuredwiththepermissionoftheinsurer. 5)Ondeckriskcoversonlytheriskofgoodsdroppingintotheseaanddoesnotcovertherisksofraindamageorseawaterdamping.I.(p168)Putthefollowin