2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.A. That B. Which C. How D. What參考答案：D【命題立意】考查主語從句。句意：柴靜在她的視頻上所說的話已經(jīng)引起了公眾的注意。題干中的主語從句缺少said的賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，無意義，不作任何成分；which引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作定語，“哪一個(gè)”；what“什么”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；how“如何”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從

2、句中作方式狀語。what可在題干中的主語從句中作said的賓語。故選D。2. Copy the expression_, please, without any change.A .as it is B. such as it is C.what it is D. so it is 參考答案：A略3. Housing prices_ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the central government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. h

3、ave increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣 句意上：房價(jià)自從去年的以來一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最好；第二空是虛擬語氣中“its time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，且在使用過程中should一詞不能省略，故D項(xiàng)最佳。4. The

4、teacher stressed again that the students should not _any importantdetails while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out參考答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析題，根據(jù)題意，老師再三強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事的時(shí)候不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)leave out符合題意，bring out 帶來 let out泄露，放大 make out辨認(rèn)出來。5. - Its burning hot today, isnt it? - Yes. _ yester

5、day.A. So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it參考答案：A6. Words failed to _ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect參考答案：B7. When Mary saw _ piles of plastic in the bin, _ strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her recycling workA不填；不填 B不

6、填; a Cthe ; a Dthe; the參考答案：B8. You can come to the dance _ you dress.A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever參考答案：C 9. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.Ainterest Bview Cscene Dattraction 參考答案：D10. The latest information _ me i

7、n my belief_ he is to blameAcontrols; what Bconfirms; that Cadvises; that Dmakes; which參考答案：B11. Hoping to be famous overnight, someone shows their pictures online, _ laughed at.A. only getting B. only having got C. only to get D. only got參考答案：C略12. It was during his stay in the countryside _ he beg

8、an to show interest in farming. A. when B. what C. which D. that參考答案：D13. We ve published large quantities of books. This year_ weve published three million.A. only B. just C. alone D. merely參考答案：C this year alone“僅僅今年(就)”。略14. It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the student

9、s attend school if the students have high temperatures. A.need B.shall C.could D.ought to參考答案：C15. She first _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down參考答案：A16. Generous public funding of basic science would _ a good many

10、benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.A. result from B. lead to C. lie in D. settle down 參考答案：B17. Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack _ he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since參考

11、答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼沒來得及完成最后一幕就死于心臟病，只得由他以前的一個(gè)學(xué)生法蘭高.阿法奴完成。when當(dāng)時(shí)；before在之前；after在之后；since自從，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解狀語從句主要是根據(jù)題文，了解從句和主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，是表示時(shí)間還是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此題，普契尼死于心臟病與他完成最后一幕之間是什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文，他的學(xué)生替他完成了，說明他沒有能夠完成最后一幕劇。由此我們可以推斷，他是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世的，主句和從句之間是時(shí)間先后

12、關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。18. Many students take photos and upload them onto their microblogs _ they think their parents just dont understand.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something參考答案：D19. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the worldAproducing Bto produce Ch

13、aving produced Dproduced參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄你班同學(xué)上周參加學(xué)校組織的“南海子公園觀鳥活動(dòng)”的 全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于 60。提示詞：觀鳥臺(tái) Bird Observatory 微信群 WeChat groupDear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Last week, our school organized a series of activities to help us learn more about birds. The most interesti

14、ng one is Bird Watching. Upon hearing this news, we all cheered and couldnt wait to get started. Before we set off, our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds. Then, we took the school bus to our destinationNanhaizi Park, fully prepared.At the entrance, a series of dispaly boards about birds

15、 came into our eyes. We read them very carefully and collected essential knowledge of birds. After that, we went to the Bird Observatory to carry out observation. We spotted a few birds in the distance as soon as we got there. In no time, we took out our equipment to watch the birds. Some of us even

16、 made notes carefully. We learnt quite a lot !Time flew by, and we had to leave. On the bus back home, I shared what I learnt in the WeChat group with my classmates. We exchanged pictures and our ideas about birds. I had always enjoyed nature and watching birds, but never really got into it until th

17、at day.【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇看圖作文：假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄你班同學(xué)上周參加學(xué)校組織的“南海子公園觀鳥活動(dòng)”的 全過程。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：a series of activities（一系列的活動(dòng)）；Upon hearing this news（一聽到這個(gè)新聞）；in the distance（在遠(yuǎn)處）；carry out observation（執(zhí)行觀察）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)

18、的連詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇看圖作文，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Last week, our school organized a series of activities to help us learn more about birds.過去分詞作后置定語；e spotted a few birds in the distance as soon as we got there.句中使用as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從

19、句；I shared what I learnt in the WeChat group with my classmates.句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。21. 假定你是李華，你的外教Mr. Pick回國前向你推薦了American School Life網(wǎng)站，希望你借此提高英語水平。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你的收獲，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 表達(dá)思念；2. 上網(wǎng)收獲；3. 表示感激。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. Pick,_ Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Pick,Its

20、 a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?The website youve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Be

21、sides, Ive made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.Thanks to your kindness and consideration, Ive made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. Im looking forward to more

22、advice from you!Yours,Li Hua【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇電子郵件，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語言簡練，布局合理，句中使用高級(jí)句子。Its a fairly long time since you left our school. Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句；Now I can express myself much better than ever.句中運(yùn)用比較級(jí)；另外，Tha

23、nks to，made rapid progress，looking forward to的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science.Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Ca

24、therine Thimmesh, 58 pages,ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur.This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs.As scientific discoveries have been mad

25、e, the models have changed.Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs color1 ing was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar Systemby Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings o

26、f space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way.Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt

27、.The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopediaby Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you.Hundreds of color1 photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover.There are fascinatin

28、g stories related to the photos.For example, do you know an insectfeeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey Into the Invisibleby Christine Schlitt, 80 pages,ages 9-12If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looks quite different.This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool.The bacteria in your mouth, w