高考英語新題型語法填空解題技巧 完整版課件PPT

1、高考新題型:語 法 填 空Task 1: Brief IntroductionTask 2: Analysis of an Example (高考真題)Task 3: Discovery of MethodsTask 4: Exploration Practice (designing)Task 1: Brief Introduction概況能力要求考查方式解題方向解題步驟語法填空題概況在廣東高考英語試題中，取消單項(xiàng)選擇題，改為語法填空題，即在一篇約180多詞、難度適中的短文中有10個空格，要求按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號內(nèi)的具體要求完成詞形變化、語法填空等。新題型對學(xué)生掌握語言點(diǎn)提出了新的要求。

2、 語法填空題能力要求1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。語法填空題考查方式語法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語言項(xiàng)目有所不同： 自由填空類?？疾榈恼Z言項(xiàng)目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習(xí)這些語法要點(diǎn)的時候，可采取自由填空的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。 提示性填空類?？疾榈恼Z言項(xiàng)目主要有：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動詞、冠詞等。語法填空題解題方向從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個方面。不限定一個詞。語法填空題解題步驟1、瀏覽全文 把握語篇2、邊讀邊填 先易后難 3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)

3、查 清除難點(diǎn)Task 2: Analysis of NMET Example 廣東省英語高考真題呈現(xiàn)真題試填練習(xí)真題分析與研究句子成分劃分I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the village

4、rs who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up

5、his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (mer

6、ry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .Lets have a try:(whole) Clue ?a story?Style: I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down

7、near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old wom

8、an who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. brokewhoassettledawhere_ I had noticed three hens running free in

9、 my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 3

10、9 the trouble I had caused 40 .Othermerrilyforher Grammar items Numbers of items 1. 動詞/非謂語動詞2 ( 31. broke 34. settled)2. 引導(dǎo)詞2 (32. who 36. where)3. prep.(介詞)2 (33. as 39. for)4. adj. （ 形容詞）1 (37. Other)5. adv. (副詞)1 (38. merrily)6. pron.(代詞)1 (40. her)7. article ( 冠詞) 1 (35. a)真題分析與研究 Determiner(限定詞

11、):Articles(冠詞): Conj.(連詞)Part of speech(詞性),others:v. (-ing, to do, done)非謂語n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffixNoun clauses, （what, if, whether）Adverbial clause, (when, where, why)Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose)等各種從句some, whole, any, otherindefinite articles 不定冠詞(a/ an)definite article

12、定冠詞 (the)Pron.(代詞)I, me, my, mine, myself轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進(jìn) 引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)Examples Wow, I test you now!句子成分劃分Focus on (聚焦語言點(diǎn)) Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who wasrich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lotof money, so he decided to set up his own real estateagency. He found a nice

13、office, bought some new furniture andmoved in. He had only been there for a few hours when heheard someone coming towards the door of his office. “Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked upthe telephone and pretended to be very busy answering animportant call from some one in New Work

14、who wanted tobuy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on,came in and waited politely for the agent to finish hisconversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephonecompany, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”(Pron.)引導(dǎo)詞(parallel,

15、tense agreement)(Determiner)限定詞(ordinal number) (-ing)(非謂語動詞)(Conj.)(Voice)(Adv.)(Article) (Prep.)(Phrases) phrasesTask 3: Discovery of methods to improve Grammatical Cloze Tests ( by discussing )討論結(jié)論 (method)從另一個角度思考如何提高語法填空的能力Conclusion (method):vocabularies: 2. sentences:3. prep. / conj. :4. by m

16、eans of “cloze”5. more excisesa. part of speech (n. / v./ adj. / adv.)learn and useb. prefix / suffixanalyze structures (long, difficult)Task 4: Exploration Practice (designing) Read your passage. Design ten blanks for your partner to fill in . Exchange your designs and finish it. Hehe,Test your par

17、tner now!(拓展練習(xí))Item題號及答案Comment & AssessmentPart of speech..9.10. Most Americans dont like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 3 ,many of them write letters to newspapers and maga

18、zines 4 give advice on any different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers 8 (write) by peo

19、ple who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstraining When you

20、are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 (danger) then. When y

21、ou go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 (have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, 10 you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHave thewithsecondwhere The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the