非謂語 市賽獲獎 完整版課件PPT

1、非謂語 與 謂語Kate likes music.Kate enjoys listening to music.謂語謂語非謂語doing做賓語非謂語 與 謂語Mrs. Wu teaches us English.Mrs. Wu came to our classroomto have a talk with us.謂語謂語非謂語to do做狀語非謂語 與 謂語We found his secret.We found him tied to the tree.謂語謂語非謂語done做賓補非謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)He has waited for half an hour.I am sorry to h

2、ave kept you Waiting long.謂語(現(xiàn)在完成時）謂語非謂語to do的完成形式非謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)He hated Japanese.He hated to be laughed at.謂語(過去時）謂語非謂語to do的被動形式非謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)I had received a letter and I kneweverything is all right.Having received a letter, I kneweverything is all right.謂語(過去完成時）謂語非謂語doing的完成形式謂語非謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)The building is b

3、eing built.The building being built will be completed next year.謂語(進行時被動）非謂語doing的被動形式謂語（將來時被動）動名詞 與 不定式做主語和表語Looking after children is her job. To look after children is her job today.（doing表習慣性、經(jīng)常性的抽象行為）（to do某一次具體的行為）2. My duty was to look after the baby while she was out. My favorite work is tea

4、ching English.動名詞做主語的句式It is a waste of time talking to her.It was no good/good trying to explain.Its no use /use complaining.It was little use/ hardly any use doing it.動名詞做主語的句式There is no use in pointing it out.There was no point in doing so.There is no need to talk about it again.不定式做主語的句式It is e

5、asy/ difficult/ hard/ important possible/ necessary for sb to doIt is kind/ stupid/ rude/ clever/ foolish thoughtful/ brave/ selfish/ polite impoliteof sb to do 動名詞 與 不定式做賓語我希望明天見到你。你介意我吸煙嗎？我覺得學英語很有趣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭論這事沒用。I expect to see you tomorrow.Do you mind my smoking?I find it interesting to study English

6、.I found it no use arguing about it.動詞 to dowant, ask, decide, plan, prepare, agree, refuse, wish, long, hope,fail, expect, demand, offer, promisechoose, desire, care, determine, intend, manage, happen to dowould love/like to dorather than/cannot help but=cannot but do 動詞 doingenjoy, finish, practis

7、e, mind, consider, suggest, resist, riskappreciate, imagine, delay, escape, avoid, admit, forgive, complete, recall, explain, keep, advise, quit, preventbe busy, be worth, feel like, be fond of, cant help, succeed in, be used to, devoteto, look afterward to, think of, protectfrom, pay attention to 動

8、詞 to do/ doingI remembered meeting him in the street. I remembered to write a letter to my parents.I regret to tell you that you didnt pass it. I regret telling the truth to him.After finishing the work, he went on to listen to some music. After a few minutes break, we went on doing our school work.

9、 動詞 to do/ doingStop smoking, please. Lets stop to have a rest.I mean to have sent the book to you by mail. Fighting means killing.He tried speaking English to us. Please try to do better next time.allow, advise, permit, forbid He didnt allow smoking He didnt allow us to smoke. I advise not staying

10、up late. I advise you not to stay up late.want, need, require, demand Your hair wants cutting/ to be cut. My shoes need mending/ to be mended. 分詞 與 不定式做賓補我看見他們穿過了大街。 我看見他們正在橫穿大街。 2. 他們讓我等了好久。3. 我常聽人用英語唱這首歌。I saw them walk across the street.I saw them walking across the street.I often hear the song s

11、ung in English.They kept me waiting for a long time.動詞 賓語 賓補 see/ hear/ watch/ observe notice/ feel/ find/ look atThe police caught him _ a car.I heard the door _ with a bang.want/ get /have sb/ sth donemake oneself done She has got her bike _.He was trying to make himself _. sb do/ doing/donesteali

12、ngshutrepairedunderstood動詞 賓語 賓補(to do)ask, tell, allow, advise, expect, order, invite, want, encourage, persuade, force, warn permit, cause, remind ask for, wait for, count on, long for, rely on You can rely on Jack to help you.believe, consider, find, feel, prove, think We found the rumor to be tr

13、ue. We considered him to have invented it.sb to do/ to be +adj.動詞 賓語 賓補(do)let make + sb + do haveMy boss made me redo my report.= I was made to redo my report.get + sb + to doI got Mary to lend me money. 分詞 與 不定式做狀語Not understanding this, he asked the teacher about it.2. Encouraged by the teacher,

14、he works even harder at English.3. We are delighted to know that you are the winner. 原因狀語分詞 與 不定式做狀語Working hard, you will succeed.Given better attention, the flowers could have grown better.3. The ship will sail tomorrow, weather permitting. 條件狀語分詞 與 不定式做狀語Standing on the tower, we could see the whole town below.2. He came back, exhausted.3. Professor Li entered the lab, followed by her assistants.4. The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. 伴隨狀語分詞 與 不定式做狀語I must leave now _(get) there on time.2. He spoke l