高中英語(yǔ)北師大版高一下冊(cè)《unit 9 wheels 知識(shí)點(diǎn)》課件

1、北師大版 高中英語(yǔ)必修模塊 3Unit 9 Wheels1.benefit n.益處;福利費(fèi);獎(jiǎng)金 vt.& vi.使受益;得益于教材原句People have been enjoying thebenefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年來(lái),人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的益處。重點(diǎn)單詞單句填空Many of the things we now benefitfromwould not be around but for Thomas Edison.It is not how much we do but how much love we p

2、ut into what we do that benefits (benefit) our work most.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.一句多譯Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health.=Daily exercise isof great benefitto your health.=Daily exercise greatlybenefitsyour health.=Your

3、 health greatlybenefits fromdaily exercise.每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。點(diǎn)撥(1)benefit n.益處,好處be of (great)benefit to sb.對(duì)某人(大)有益處for sb.s benefit=for the benefit of sb.為幫助某人,為某人的利益the benefit of.的好處(2)benefit v.受益benefit from從中受益sth. benefit sb.某事(某物)使某人受益(3)beneficial adj.有益的,有用的be beneficial to sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有益2.

4、convenient adj.方便的;便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient(convenience)for bikes.單句填空Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developedmore convenient (convenient) electronic communication tools by then.(2018江蘇卷)If its

5、convenient (convenience) for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)書面表達(dá))單句改錯(cuò)Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern convenience.convenienceconveniences一句多譯如果你方便的話,應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。Ifit is convenient for you

6、, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.At your convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.點(diǎn)撥(1)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利的設(shè)施for convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)at ones convenience在某人方便時(shí)(

7、2)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事If it is convenient for sb.,.如果對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的,(3)conveniently adv.方便地;便利地【點(diǎn)津】(1)convenience 意為“便利,方便”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不能是表示人的名詞或代詞。3.consequence n.結(jié)果;后果教材原句a past activity that has some consequences(consequence) in the present活學(xué)巧

8、用(用as a consequence/as a consequence of填空)The city was in ruinsas a consequence ofa severe earthquake.As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.句式升級(jí)It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.It rained y

9、esterday and consequently the match was canceled.(con-sequently)點(diǎn)撥(1)as a consequence結(jié)果,因此as a consequence of由于(2)consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的consequently adv.所以;因此【聯(lián)想】as a result結(jié)果;as a result of因?yàn)?.argue v.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵;勸說(shuō)教材原句argue with someone活學(xué)巧用(用argue或其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)The workers, who argued for(為支持而爭(zhēng)論)the

10、ir own rights, argued with(同爭(zhēng)論)the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into(說(shuō)服他做)giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against(據(jù)理反對(duì))it and insisted that it was be-yond argument(無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯)that their pay had already been OK.一句多譯最終我說(shuō)服了他戒掉吸煙。I argued him out of smoking eventually.(argue

11、)I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.(persuade)寫作微練我竭力主張每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。I argue that everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.點(diǎn)撥(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事argue for/against sth.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論 argue that.論證argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做

12、/不做某事(2)argument n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;論據(jù)beyond argument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯【聯(lián)想】表示“說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事”的短語(yǔ)有:5.content n.所容納之物;目錄;容量adj.滿足的;滿意的 vt.使?jié)M足教材原句contents of your luggage 你行李里面的東西語(yǔ)境識(shí)意(寫出下列句中content的詞義)She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents. 所容納之物There is a table of contents at the front of a dictionary.目錄Will it cont

13、ent you if I let you have candy tomorrow?使?jié)M足單句填空Andy is contentwith the toy and it is the best he has ever got.We should never content ourselves (we) with book knowledge only.寫作微練真正的幸福感會(huì)在我們學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我們所擁有的感到滿足時(shí)來(lái)到。True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.點(diǎn)撥(1)feel/be content with.對(duì)

14、滿足/滿意=be pleased/satisfied withbe content to do sth.滿足于做某事(2)content oneself with滿足于【巧學(xué)助記】6.reach v.達(dá)到;到達(dá);伸手n.延伸;涉及范圍教材原句Theyhave reachdspeeds of nearly 80 k.p.h.它們已經(jīng)接近時(shí)速80千米。 單句填空Finally he reached (reach) a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.This new model of car is

15、so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreementhas been reached (reach) so far by the two sides.完成句子I dont often lose things, so I was quite surprised when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for

16、my wallet and found it wasnt there.(reach)我不常丟東西,所以當(dāng)我要拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí)非常吃驚。點(diǎn)撥(1)reach意為“到達(dá)”時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于get to和arrive at/in+地點(diǎn)(2)reach(out)for伸手去拿/去夠(3)reach/make an agreement取得一致意見(jiàn),達(dá)成共識(shí)reach/make a decision下結(jié)論;做決定(4)within(sb.s)reach=within the reach of sb.某人伸手可及/夠得著;某人所能及beyond/out of sb.s reach=beyond/o

17、ut of the reach of sb.在某人能力之外;某人夠不著7.appreciate vt.感激;賞識(shí);意識(shí)到;欣賞;重視教材原句Shell appreciate it.她會(huì)很感激的。單句填空Id appreciate youranswering (answer) me as soon as possible.The boss gave him a raisein appreciation of his excellent work.Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation(appreciate)

18、 and understanding of China globally.(2018江蘇卷)單句改錯(cuò)Id appreciate if you could let me know whether you will attend the par-ty.appreciateit句式升級(jí)Id be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))Id appreciate itif you could take the trouble to do so much for me.(appreciate)點(diǎn)撥(1)

19、appreciate+n./pron./v.-ingappreciate ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.假如,我將不勝感激。(2)appreciation n.欣賞;感激 in appreciation of作為對(duì)的感謝【點(diǎn)津】(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ),而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般先加形式賓語(yǔ)it,然后再接賓語(yǔ)從句。8.admit v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;接納教材原句I admit:Im ad

20、dicted to my car.我承認(rèn):我對(duì)我的汽車很上癮。單句填空The student admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the exami-nation, promising that he wouldnt do that again.Finally, the applicant was admitted as a worker of the firm.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I

21、 hadnt.(2017天津卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, concerts, and family/childrens programs are free withadmission (admit).(2018江蘇卷閱讀理解)一句多譯這個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)向母親撒了謊。The boy admittedlying/having lied to his mother.(簡(jiǎn)單句)The boy admittedthat he had lied to his mother.(復(fù)合句)點(diǎn)撥(1)admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事admit th

22、at.承認(rèn)admit sb./sth. into/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入be admitted as.作為被接受be admitted into被錄取(2)admission n.進(jìn)入權(quán);入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)free admission免費(fèi)入場(chǎng);免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)券9.occupy vt.占據(jù),占用(時(shí)間、空間等);占領(lǐng);使忙于教材原句On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy(occupy) thirty-three cars.單句填空Many students are often occupied (

23、occupy) with their homework and seldom have time for sports.一句多譯工人們正忙于建造新房子,所以他們現(xiàn)在不能幫你的忙。The workers are occupied in building new houses so they cant give you a hand now. Occupying themselves in building new houses, the workers cant give you a hand now.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))Occupied in building new houses, the

24、workers cant give you a hand now.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))點(diǎn)撥(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth. /in doing sth.使某人忙于(做)某事(2)sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌(3)occupation n.職業(yè);占用;占領(lǐng)【聯(lián)想】表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有:be busy doing sth./with sth.be engaged in sth.be employed in doing sth.1.work out 鍛

25、煉身體,做運(yùn)動(dòng);解決;計(jì)算出;制訂出;成功地發(fā)展教材原句workoutin the gym重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)單句填空This book tells the life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.

26、(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)七選五)語(yǔ)境識(shí)意I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 解決Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.制訂出點(diǎn)撥(1)work as擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);從事工作work at努力做/致力于work for為工作,受雇于work out a plan制訂計(jì)劃work on從事;忙于(2)at work在工作;在

27、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)out of work失業(yè);出毛病2.be addicted to 對(duì)上癮教材原句I admit:Im addicted to my car.單句填空Addicted (addict) to the computer games, Jack fell behind the others.From my point of view, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones.Tom took up skiing last year and he found it quite addictive

28、(ad-dict).一句多譯沉迷于上網(wǎng),我同桌對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。My deskmate becomes/is/gets addicted tosurfing the Net, so he has lost interest in study.(addicted短語(yǔ))Addicted to surfingthe Net, my deskmate has lost interest in study.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))點(diǎn)撥(1)addicted adj.入迷的;上癮的be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事/做某事(2)addict n.吸毒

29、成癮的人;對(duì)入迷的人addiction n.癖好;入迷;上癮;嗜好addictive adj.使人上癮的;使人入迷的 addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事1.caused by fuels過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)教材原句People have been worried about pollution caused(cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.重點(diǎn)句型單句填空His first book to be published (publish) next month is based

30、on a true story.The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.單句改錯(cuò)Sophia got an e-mail ask for her credit card account number.askaskingThe meeting held now is about the

31、opening ceremony.heldbeingSo far nobody has claimed the money discovering in the library.discoveringdiscovered點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),與被修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)結(jié)束?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)當(dāng)不定式一般式的主動(dòng)形式to do作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常表主動(dòng)將來(lái);被動(dòng)形式to be done作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示被動(dòng)將來(lái)。(2)當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的主動(dòng)形式doing作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行;被動(dòng)形式being done作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行。2.stressed out, tired and angry形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)教材原句How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired ad angry(anger)?單句填空