湖南省益陽市沅江大同聯(lián)校2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、湖南省益陽市沅江大同聯(lián)校2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The flu is believed_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to have caused D. to be caused 參考答案：D略2. The girl came _to the bus stop，only _ the bus had gone.A. running; to find B. to run; to fi

2、ndC. and run; found D. running; finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語the girl構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞running to the bus stop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項正確。3. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree.A. which; where B. which; what C. that; wh

3、ere D. that; what 參考答案：A4. A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A. what B. whose C. which D. whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。5. Why didnt you answer when I sp

4、oke to you in the street this morning?I , but you didnt hear me. A. didnt answer B. did answer C. could answer D. couldnt answer參考答案：B略6. Every year _ money and energy is spent on environment protection. A. large quantities of B. a large number of C. a large quantity of D. a plenty of 參考答案：C略7. By t

5、he end of this term, Ella has made progress_ in English. A. a good many B. a great deal C. a number of D. a lot of參考答案：B8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。固定詞組struggle to do sth努力做某事；句意：孩

6、子們在吃飯的時候說話的聲音很大，以至于我不得不努力的讓個自己被聽見。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式。故A正確?？键c：考查固定詞組點評：固定詞組struggle to do sth努力做某事9. Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he knew B. he didnt know C. didnt he know D. did he know參考答案：D略10. Was the driving pleasant when yo

7、u vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it _ for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. had rained參考答案：B11. One should be _ about others, not only about himself.Acrazy BconcernedCworrying Dupset參考答案：B12. 21Did Susan visit

8、 you again _ next year?No，it was almost ten years before she came to see me _ second time.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；the D/；a參考答案：A略13. Susan didnt the school rules last night. Therefore, she got severely punished this morning. A. observe B. confirm C. break D. deliver 參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞。A. observe觀察；B. confirm確

9、認；C. break打破；D. deliver遞送。 Susan昨晚沒有違背學(xué)校的制度。故選A。14. It took a long time to find the connection between body temperature and illness _.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 參考答案：B15. -I _to go for a walk. -But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like;

10、 would like D would like; would like參考答案：A略二、 新的題型16. Before you begin studying English, ask yourself one question: “ _ ” Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do. Here are some tips to help you le

11、arn English well.Set goals.If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great! _ Perhaps you have already known many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals

12、 are, you should write them down,_How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. _ If you work 40 hours per week，dont plan on spending another _ hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but

13、 not too difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly.Make a commitment.Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take your attendance when you arent in class. If you are sure that you are ready to begi

14、n studying, make a commitment.Have fun learning English.If you arent having fun learning English, youre not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own reward program to give yourself encouragement to stay on a task.A. Make an arrangement.B. Wh

15、y do I want to study English?C. Your goal might be to learn “Survival English”.D. The important thing is to be realistic and reliable.E. What is the most effective way of learning English?F. The things we do best in life are what we enjoy doing.G. Make every moment of your English learning meaningfu

16、l. 參考答案：1-5.B；C；A；D；F 【分析】本文主要針對“如何學(xué)習(xí)英語”提出了一系列建議。作者建議讀者要根據(jù)自己的實際情況制定目標并合理安排計劃，在開始學(xué)習(xí)的時候做出承諾來督促自己，另外，在嚴肅學(xué)習(xí)的過程中感受到樂趣也是非常重要的。文中的每個選項都可通過代入選項句子，判斷是否能與上下文通順連接來選出。（1）空格前句意為“在你開始學(xué)英語之前，先問自己一個問題”，可知空格處缺少的句子是疑問句；空格后句意為“是因為你想做還是其他人想讓你做”，只有B的句意填入后上下文通順，故選B。（2）空格前上文句意是“在學(xué)英語前明確自己的目標。也許你是想要出國旅游”?？崭窈罅谐隽肆硗庖环N可能的目標。而C的句

17、意是“那么你可能要學(xué)習(xí)生存英語”，正好承接上文，故選C。（3）由文章格式可知，空格處應(yīng)填入祈使句作為下一段的小標題。而下段的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何安排學(xué)習(xí)時間、如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)材料。A選項符合格式，且概括了下段內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）由空格處下文句意為，“如果你每周工作40小時，就不要再安排40小時學(xué)英語。一開始不要著急，要堅持。找到適合自己的方法。調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)計劃”，指出計劃要適合個人情況、要符合實際。D選項“實際、可靠是很重要的”，概括了空格后面的句意，故選D。（5）空格處下文講了學(xué)習(xí)英語時要學(xué)得開心，要給自己鼓勵和支持，與F“如果我們享受做一件事，我們能就盡力做到最好”的句意相符。另外也可用排除法，E

18、選項明顯與上下文意思不符，G選項說的是“讓學(xué)習(xí)英語的每一刻都有意義”，而上下文沒有提及“意義”問題，故選F。 17. In some less developed countries, only small parts of people have cars or ride in a car, which is a symbol of p_ and nobility.參考答案：privilege 三、 閱讀理解18. Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that made her look

19、 wonderfully like a lazy schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the mirror long, carefully, and critically.“If Jim doesnt kill me,” she said to herself, “before he takes a second look at me, hell say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents

20、?” At 7 oclock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the chops(塊肉).Della doubled the watch chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she heard his step on the stair away down on the first flight

21、, and she turned white for just a moment.The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious.Jim stopped inside the door, His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified her. He simply stared at her fixedly w

22、ith that peculiar expression on his face.“Jim, darling,” she cried, “dont look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold because I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. My hair grows very fast. Say Merry Christmas! Jim, and lets be happy.“Cut it off and sold it,” sa

23、id Della. “Dont you like me just as well, anyhow? Jim looked about the room curiously. “You say your hair is gone?” he said.“You neednt look for it,” said Della. “Its sold, I tell you. Its Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?”O(jiān)ut of his trance(恍惚) Ji

24、m seemed quickly to wake. He enfolded his Della. Then Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table. “Dont make any mistake, Dell,” he said, “about me. I dont think theres anything in the way of a haircut that could make me like my girl any less. But if youll unwrap that pa

25、ckage you may see why you had me going a while at first.”White fingers tore at the string and paper. There lay The Combs-the set of combs, side and back, which she had simply desired without the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but her long hairs were gone.She hugged them to her ch

26、est, and said: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!” Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm.“Isnt it perfect, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”Instead of obeying, Jim fell down on the couch. “

27、Della,” said he, “l(fā)ets put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while. Theyre too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on.” The magi, as you know, were wise men-wonderfully wise men-who brought gifts to the Babe in

28、 the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful record of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.”60.By saying “she turned white for just a moment.” In Paragraph 3, the author means .A. She was unsatisfied with her appearanceB. She was thinking about her secretC. She was very angry at Jims being lateD. She was worried about Jims reaction61.“Jim was never late” can probably be put at the be