湖南省株洲市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)明陽中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省株洲市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)明陽中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Alice told me you called yesterday. Yes, I had a problem with Jane, _I thought you could help me with, but you were not in. A. who B. whom C. that D. which參考答案：D略2. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed

2、; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be參考答案：C3. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.A. not finished B. had not been finishedC. not finishing D. not having finished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)Walter離開辦公室的時候，主動

3、讓我們搭便車，但是因為工作沒有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導(dǎo)兩個并列句中Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office 和we refused his offer. 說明“our work _”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語our work與動詞finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，而CD兩項都表示主動。B項與our work構(gòu)成了一個完整的句子our work had not been finished，不符合本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只能使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)our work not finished。故A項正確。4. The scientists

4、 are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem.A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up with參考答案：D5. When you report this story to the police, dont any important detail.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. put out參考答案：C6. It rained last night and the flowers dont requi

5、re _, so he _ water the flowers.Abeing watered; doesnt need to Bwatering; doesnt need toCbeing watering; neednt Dwatering; neednt to參考答案：B7. If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill. A.sight B.scene C.look D.view參考答案：D考查名詞。A. sight“視力，視野，風(fēng)景”，指所見到的“景象”，“情景”；作“視力”解時不可數(shù)；B. s

6、cene（指戲劇，電影等）“一場”；“場景”；指風(fēng)景時著重指展現(xiàn)于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地點”；C. look用于人時指“神態(tài)”或“樣子”，用于物時指“面貌”；D. view“風(fēng)景”“景象”，通常指從某個特定（或許較高的）位置所見到的事物；觀點。根據(jù)后面的“youd better stand on the top of the hill.”可知，此處指遠(yuǎn)處的風(fēng)景。故選D。8. Not until _ in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the fish die, the villagers realized B. did

7、 the fish die, did the villagers realizeC. the fish died, the villagers realizedD. the fish died, did the villagers realize參考答案：D35. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known參

8、考答案：A略10. When villagers cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. _, they have no trees to cut down in the future. A. If not B. If so C. If no so D. If dont 參考答案：A略11. - In any event, we should_ with our research. - Ok, we will A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 參考答案：D12. _wit

9、h the medicines shipped from Shanghai, his uncle got fully recovered three days later. A. Having treated B. Treated C. To treat D. Treating 參考答案：B13. With the word “PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. constantly B. instantl

10、y C. roughly D. firmly參考答案：A14. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are _ it has too much information _ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _ it is transforming the way people spend their time.A. that; that; thatB. /; that; thatC. that; /; /D. /; that; /參考答案：A15. As the cloc

11、k struck nine, players _ their positions and the match began.A. stood up B. took up C. made up D. set up參考答案：B二、 新的題型16. Night after night, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember _56_ it first started annoying me -her hands pushing my hair that wa

12、y. But it did annoy me, for _57_ felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted _58_ her, “Dont do that any more- your hands are too rough!” she didnt say anything in reply. _59_ never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of love. Now, my

13、own children are _60_(grow) and gone. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, _61_ familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss _62_(gentle) touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my

14、young voice complained, “Dont do that any more - your hands are too rough!” _63_(catch) Moms hand in hand, I blurted out _64_ sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember as I did.But mom didnt know what I _65_ (talk) about. She had forgotten - and forgiven - long ago. That night, I fell asle

15、ep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.參考答案：56when57they58at/to59But60grown61a62gently63Catching64how65was talking56考查賓語從句的用法。語境表示，作者不記得是從什么時候開始厭煩自己母親的那種做法，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句。57考查代詞的用法。此處應(yīng)用they指代作者母親的雙手。58考查介詞的用法。shout to/at sb.是固定短語，意為“朝某人大聲嚷叫”。59考查連詞的用法。語境表示，作者的母親當(dāng)時雖然沒說

16、什么，但是她從未停止表達(dá)對作者的關(guān)愛，此處應(yīng)用But，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。60考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。語境表示，現(xiàn)在作者的孩子長大了，grown作形容詞，意為“長大的”。61考查冠詞的用法。此處表示“一只熟悉的手”，表示泛指，所以此處應(yīng)用a。62考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。應(yīng)用gentle的副詞形式gently修飾后面的動詞touched。63考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，因為句子主語I和catch之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用Catching作狀語。64考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)后面的“sorry”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用how。65考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。語境表示，作者的母親不知道自己

17、當(dāng)時正在講什么，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，即was talking。【點評】本文是一篇記敘文。母愛是偉大的，不管孩子曾經(jīng)做過讓她多不開心的事，她都不會記在心上。17. Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time. Here are a fewways to help us manage them._36_ We all think we know how to relax. But calming down in front of the TV or computer isnt

18、 true relaxation. Depending on what youre watching or doing, it could even make you more nervous. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco. The may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxation that s only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique

19、-like deep breathing, tai chi or yoga-that has a physical effect on the mind.Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise Get the right amount of sleep for your need-not too much or too little Eat well -choose fruit, vegetables, low-fat proteins and whole grains for long-term energy instead of the short

20、 bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine. _37_ In that way, your rain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others. _38_ Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about so

21、mething, taking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it. You ll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. Youre not alone_39_Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful Cho

22、ose somewhere you feel safe so that you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking or hiking can offer additional benefit or exercise. Invite a friend or two-or a family member-along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.Think positively, A great way to keep our minds off the worry track

23、 is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. _40_A. Spend time with your friends or family.B. Express yourself to othersC. Connect with natureD Keep away from stress and anxietyE. Allow yourself to dream and wish for the bestF Exercise to send oxygen to every cell in th

24、e body.G. Choose a correct way to relax參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really

25、 admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiff

26、any”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”O(jiān)ne day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to

27、me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be arou

28、nd to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want bu

29、t she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 64. During the authors elementary school years, she _.A. w