2022-2023學年四川省廣安市師范學校高二英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年四川省廣安市師范學校高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. position D. impression參考答案：D2. -Listen, Lily is playing the piano! -Wow, how sweet the music _! A. is heard B. hears C. is sounding D. sound

2、s 參考答案：D3. Important _ having an ambition is, it must be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A. though B. ifC. when D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A. though盡管；B. if如果；C. when 當-時候；D. while在-期間。此處though引導讓步狀語從句，相當于as（盡

3、管），用部分倒裝。故選A?！军c睛】as （though也可以這樣用）引導讓步狀語從句時，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個年輕人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 雖然他一直在努力學習，但他還是沒有通過那次考試。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as / though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原

4、形及狀語的倒裝。1. 表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a / an須被省略。如：Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.2. 原形動詞的倒裝A. 動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may, might, will, would, can, could等時，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B. 若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時，應在動詞原

5、來的位置加上助動詞do的適當形式。C. 用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：Swim as / though he can, he cant swim so far. 盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠。Run as / though he did, he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3. 狀語倒裝In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefully

6、 as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很細心，但還是除了一些差錯。4. Never say never, and youll make it.Thats it. .A. I cant agree with it. B. Youve got a point there. C. Youve got me there. D. Action speaks louder than words.參考答案：B5. Its time that I _ my hair cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to th

7、e barbers shop.A. will have; have gone B. had; go C. have; went D. had; have gone參考答案：D【知識歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。Its hig

8、h time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。 It is three years sinc

9、e he smoked.他戒煙三年了。6. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _ to my neighbour.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. is belonging參考答案：A【詳解】考查belong to的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家門前那輛漂亮的新車是我鄰居的。belong to“屬于”，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，所以排除B/D；句子缺少謂語動詞，排除C項。故答案為A。7. In front of the temple _ which came here

10、to be in search of the wanted person.A. several police cars were B. were several police cars C. was several police cars D. several police cars was參考答案：B略8. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said參考答案：C9. - Where did you watch the

11、national flag being raised last Monday morning?- It was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. A. which B. that C. to which D. where參考答案：D10. The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：D11. It was so

12、 cold that he had the fire _ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burning D. burned參考答案：C12. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，their pet dog 和 fo

13、llow 為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1. v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。2. 當句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。3. 能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即感官動詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、讓、使等指使意義的動詞，即使

14、役動詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進行；用不帶to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結(jié)束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看見一個女孩兒

15、在上汽車。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來

16、表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看見他走進房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，their pet dog 和 follow 為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。13. Tourist excitement has built up _ new places of interest were opened two years ago. A. as B. since C. only if D. ev

17、en though參考答案：B14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 參考答案：A15. It was only when I read this story for a second time _to appreciate its beauty.A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun參

18、考答案：B16. The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. when B. that C. where D. what參考答案：B略二、 書面表達17. 書面表達 (滿分25分)每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發(fā)達的今天，人們獲取知識與信息的途徑有很多，我們還是鼓勵更多的人閱讀。 請以ReadingA Bright Way to A Better life為題寫一篇英語作文，要點包括下表中的信息。閱讀的好處操作靈活，便于獲取信息；擴大視野，客觀認識自然和社會。提升自身素養(yǎng)，利于人際交流；豐富生活，帶來歡樂更好

19、生存的手段閱讀需要選擇內(nèi)容良好習慣長期堅持考生您喜歡閱讀的內(nèi)容（概括）堅持閱讀的體會注意：1. 詞數(shù)150左右。2. 不要純粹照點翻譯。3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名。ReadingA Bright Way to A Better lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to._參考答案：ReadingA Bright Way to A Bett

20、er lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as n

21、ature, but also broaden their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. Whats more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.Books are to

22、 mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our w

23、ork or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comp

24、rehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, Im not merely a reader but also a writer.三、 閱讀理解18. City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid b

25、y cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders. There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to

26、the number of predetermined “price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station. Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the vali