2022-2023學年云南省昆明市呈家營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年云南省昆明市呈家營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _ the meeting because he had to _ a patient.A. came to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D. attend on; look after參考答案：B解析：參加會議常用attend/ be present at the meeting，照看病人用attend（on）a patient/ look after a p

2、atient。2. “Chinese Dama”, _married woman between the age 40-60, _Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating參考答案：C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國大媽，由40到60的已婚婦女組成，在2013年買金子竟然擊敗了華爾街。Be made up of = co

3、nsist of 由組成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是謂語動詞，用的是動詞過去式，故選C項。3. -I cant find my purse anywhere.-You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would參考答案：A 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在表示對過去發(fā)生的動作不肯定時，常用：may/might have done sth.4. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off

4、 C. get into D. get down參考答案：A 解析：get through完成；get off下車；get into進入；get down使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成工作“。5. Some students often listen to music _ _ classes to refresh themselves.A. between B. among C. over D. during參考答案：27. A between意為“位于處在介于之間”，表示兩者或每兩者之間的關(guān)系。between classes表示“課間”。among意為“在(多數(shù))之中，在中間”，

5、表示三者或三者以上的人或物之間的關(guān)系，指“混合或摻雜在多數(shù)可分離的人或物之間”。over 意為“越過”。during 意為“在的期間，在的時候”。略6. - Who told you my address?- I dont remember clearly. It _ Li Mei.- It _ Li Mei. She doesnt know it.A. can be; mustnt be B. may have been; must have beenC. may have been; cant be D. must have been; cant have been參考答案：C 7. Id

6、 like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind? _. Go ahead. A. Not in the leastB. No wayC. Yes, of courseD. Im afraid soThe Wall Street Journal is giving me a laptop with Windows XP, an operating 參考答案：A8. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?Yes, of cours

7、e. He is always ready to help others. A. it; who; that B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; that; who參考答案：A【考查方向】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句的用法。句意：-是Bill，那個籃球打得很好的人，幫助了那個盲人過馬路？-是的，當然。他總是樂于幫助別人。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Is it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 不被強調(diào)的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定語從句，先行詞是Bill，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，第三個空是that引起不被強調(diào)部分

8、。故選A?！九e一反三】強調(diào)句型的使用特點主要有以下幾個方面：(1)被強調(diào)的是狀語或狀語從句時，要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。It was in the park that I met him.我是在公園里遇到他的。It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17國集團發(fā)射第一顆電話衛(wèi)星是在1964年。(2)被強調(diào)的是人時，引導(dǎo)詞可用who，也可用that。Was it you that/who let out the secret

9、 to her?是你把這個秘密泄露給她的嗎？注意：當被強調(diào)的是主語時，代詞要用主格形式。It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出這個理論的。(3)被強調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動詞都用單數(shù)is或was。It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放軍戰(zhàn)士日夜保衛(wèi)著我們的祖國。(4)對n

10、ot.until時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，其句型是：It is/was not until.that從句，即not和until在強調(diào)句中總是緊挨著的。注意習慣上不用not till，而且從句不能用when引導(dǎo)。It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一個手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。(5)強調(diào)句的疑問形式：When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他什么時候決定選修這一課程的？Why

11、is it that he doesnt like the book?他為什么不喜歡這本書？Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？Who was it that broke the window？打破窗戶的是誰？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時候？What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？(6)強調(diào)句型與It is/was時間when從句：在上述句型中it指時間，when引導(dǎo)的是時

12、間狀語從句。注意兩種句型“時間”表達方式的不同。It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。It was midnight when I got here yesterday.昨天當我到達這兒時，已是半夜了。9. -I think we can do it tomorrow. Not now. -_! Lets get down to it.AIm sorry. B. Come off it. C. You are dead right. D. Absolutely參考答案：B10. No one _ cheat

13、or help others cheat in the exam.A. shall B. willC. must D. need參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在考試中沒有人愿意作弊或幫助別人作弊。shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿； will表示主語的心愿。故選A。11. The rain _ the beauty of the West Lake. It looked more attractive.A. added to B. added C. added up to D. added up 參考答案：A12. To understand the complex situatio

14、n completely requires more thought than _ so far. A. gave B. has given C. has been given D. is being given參考答案：C略13. The exam was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody參考答案：D14. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults eve

15、rywhere and problems where there are really _A. none B. someC. many D. nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯誤，到處都是問題。A. none沒有任何東西；B. some一些；C. many許多；D. nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.15. It was lack of money, not of efforts, _ defeated their plan.A. which B. what C. as D. that參考答案：D1

16、6. Who should be sent there, Alice or Mary? _. More people than needed have arrived there. A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both參考答案：A 17. All the tickets have been sold out. _ is left.A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Not anyone參考答案：C18. Unemployment in some western countries is on the crease. A growi

17、ng number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in case B. in short C. in particular D. in total參考答案：C略19. -It cost me 30 yuan to get here. -Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi you would come by bus as well. Aunless Bwhen Cif Dbecause參考答案：B略二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（滿分30分） 最近你班舉行了一場關(guān)

18、于“動物園里圈養(yǎng)動物好不好”的討論。假如你是李濤，請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語將討論的結(jié)果向English Weekly投稿。注意：字數(shù)120左右。要求如下:1. 贊成的理由；(至少3條理由)2. 反對的理由；(至少3條理由)3. 你的觀點Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good or bad to keep animals in zoos. 參考答案：Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion w

19、e held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also develop peoples love for animals and nature. Besides, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the wild.However, those who are against the id

20、ea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. Animals will lose their freedom if caged in zoos. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up. Yours sincerely,Li Tao21. 假定你是李華

21、。你的加拿大朋友Peter打算來你校做交換生,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)情況。請給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.師生情況; 2.校園環(huán)境;3.課余活動。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Peter, Im so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school as an exchange student. There is something you may be interested in. First of all, our school is staffed by teachers wh

22、o enjoy their work and love their students. They do what they can to make lessons lively and interesting. The students take an active part in the debates in class. Second, the school is like a beautiful garden where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy. As for after-class

23、 activities, to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent, there are various kinds of them, such as drawing and playing basketball. Im looking forward to seeing you in our school soon.Yours,LiHua【與作指導(dǎo)】本題要求寫一封郵件,給加拿大朋友介紹自己的學校。題目沒有給出郵件格式,因此考生需要自己按照格式寫清開頭語和結(jié)束語,這點容易被忽略。寫作難點在于對要點內(nèi)容的充實,所給提示

24、簡潔,考生需充分發(fā)揮想象力和語言表達能力。寫對學校的介紹時應(yīng)以第三人稱為主,時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。本文分為三段,層次清楚,要點齊全,詳略得當。第一段說明寫信目的。第二段以first of all, second, as for為連接詞,將要點一氣呵成寫出,脈絡(luò)清晰。第三段表達期待。同時,文中使用的高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式使文章的可讀性大大增強。高級詞匯:intend to, is staffed by, has the consciousness of, potential talent。復(fù)雜句式:定語從句(who enjoy their work and love their students,

25、where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy ),賓語從句(what they can ),用不定式在句中作目的狀語(to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent)等。三、 閱讀理解22. To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when yo

26、u can come up with a good excuse? These three popular misquotes (戲謔的引語) are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem.Perhaps it

27、is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this: “ To err is human, to forgive, divine (神圣的).” This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others mistakes.Instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to.However, taking res

28、ponsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan.Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a r

29、ainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company, “The right hand doe

30、s not know what the left hand is doing.” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary (直接推論)to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?71.According to the passage, which of the foll