2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市雙廊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市雙廊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He laughed at my third-grade photo, the one _ my hair had been expanded to new dimensions by an especially cold and windy day.A. when B. thatC. where D. what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指代photo的代詞the one，定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。when的先行詞通常是指時(shí)間的

2、名詞代詞，關(guān)系代詞that要在句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)；而what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用法，在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系副詞where所指代的先行詞只能是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞嗎? 先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo),并且在每個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng)中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),使用wh

3、ere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),而是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時(shí)間名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個(gè)條件之所以成立,是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請(qǐng)看以下幾個(gè)例句:1. English is a “fixed-word-order” language where each phrase has a fixed position.英語(yǔ)是一種“詞序固定”的語(yǔ)言,這種語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)就是每個(gè)短

4、語(yǔ)都有固定的位置。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們來(lái)判斷定語(yǔ)從句“each phrase has a fixed position”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來(lái)看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-order language, 它既不表示時(shí)間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來(lái)指代先行詞,表示“在詞序固定這樣的語(yǔ)言中”。2. At the Academy, Plato taught the students through the use of debates, where two or more people took different ideas of an

5、argument.在學(xué)院里,柏拉圖采用的教學(xué)方法是組織辯論,在辯論中,兩個(gè)或多個(gè)學(xué)生各持一方觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們來(lái)判斷定語(yǔ)從句“two or more people took different ideas of an argument”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來(lái)看先行詞:先行詞是debates,它既不是時(shí)間名詞,也不是原因名詞。由此可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在辯論中”。3. However, being enthusiastic isnt for everyone and no one likes false enthusiasm, w

6、here a person pretends to be excited even about the most trivial points.然而,熱情并非適合每一個(gè)人,而且也沒(méi)有人喜歡那種連區(qū)區(qū)小事都假裝興奮不已的虛假熱情。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們判斷定語(yǔ)從句“a person pretends to be excited even about the most trivial points”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來(lái)看先行詞:先行詞是false enthusiasm,它既不是時(shí)間名詞,也不是原因名詞。因而,此處用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在虛假的熱情這種

7、狀態(tài)下”。通過(guò)對(duì)上面三個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng),相信讀者已經(jīng)能夠掌握在先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)的情況下,如何判斷是否使用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句了。此外,我們需要仔細(xì)體會(huì)例句中where指代先行詞時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義,分別是“在樣的語(yǔ)言中”“在中”“在樣的狀態(tài)下”,都帶有抽象的地點(diǎn)意義。2. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he may lose control over the planeAwhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy參考答案：A 3. The girl _in red is my little sister.A. dressing

8、B. dressed C. is dressed D. dressed herself參考答案：B4. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming_ damaging our healthAshow; are Bshows; areCshow; is Dshows; is參考答案：D試題分析：前一個(gè)空中，因?yàn)閑vidence，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是 use of chemicals 意思為藥品的使用，是抽象意義的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單

9、數(shù)。該句意思為：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，在農(nóng)業(yè)中化學(xué)藥品的不斷增長(zhǎng)的使用正損害著我們的健康。故選D。5. Before making your speech, youd better _ your thoughts and ideas.A. collectB. gather C. get D. prepare參考答案：A 解析：collect ones thouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使鎮(zhèn)定”。6. If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us knowwe always appreciate

10、_ feedback from friends. A. having received B. to receive C. receiving D. to have received參考答案：C. 7. Anything wrong, sir?Yes. Its one hundred dollars for speeding and driving after drinking. You _ fool me with that smell in your breath.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt參考答案：C8. Im afraid hes mo

11、re of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishing anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why參考答案：D略9. _ in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy, who wrote the two anecdotes at the beginning of the 20th century.A. Included B. Including C. Being included D. To include參考答案：C10. _ shall we stay

12、in this terrible place?Two more daysat leastAHow long BHow much longer CHow longer DHow soon參考答案：B11. Each of the students who _ coming to the party _ bringing a gift.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. are; have been參考答案：B12. In 1921，Ireland split off from Britain to form an independent country, and

13、the Irish a new flagtheold one.A. replaced; with B. substituted;forC.represented; toD. traded; for參考答案：B13. _ in a white dress, the bride(新娘) looks very happy.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed參考答案：A14. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other

14、 peoples affairs in that town. A.it B. that C. one D. this參考答案：A15. When there is an argument over a score, _ the referee does not often result in a decision being changed Aadapting to Bobjecting to Cappealing to Dcommitting to參考答案：C略33. It is generally believed that reading is_ it is a science. A.

15、an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as參考答案：D略17. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _.【選自嘉興一中2012屆高三第三次模擬試題卷】 A. to improve B. to be improved C. being improved D. having improved參考答案：b略18. The teacher left word with our moni

16、tor _ she would explain the problem again next time.A. whoB. whichC. asD. that參考答案：D19. Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 你是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員，參加俱樂(lè)部組織的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流，介紹自己最喜歡的英語(yǔ)讀物。【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表內(nèi)

17、內(nèi)容介紹21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)“高中版”。名稱(chēng)21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)“高中版”（21st Century Teens Senior Edition）創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間2001年10月讀者對(duì)象中國(guó)高中學(xué)生報(bào)紙類(lèi)型周刊宗旨滿(mǎn)足高中生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的要求，提高他們的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力報(bào)紙?zhí)厣鶕?jù)高中學(xué)生的閱讀水平，提供國(guó)內(nèi)外的時(shí)事新聞包容八大版塊（section）,包括Frontpage, Our World, Campus Trends等；涉及時(shí)事新聞、文化、社會(huì)生活、娛樂(lè)、體育等等網(wǎng)址/個(gè)人感受這是一份優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊；受益匪淺【寫(xiě)作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參

18、考答案：Founded in October, 2001, 21st Century Teens Senior Edition is an English language weekly designed for senior high school students in China. To meet the needs of senior high school students to learn English and improve their ability in using the language, the Weekly provides up-to-date news at h

19、ome and abroad, which is suitable for their reading level. It contains eight sections, such as Frontpage, Our World, Campus Trends, covering culture, social life, sports, entertainment, etc. Its website / is available now. 21st Century Teens Senior Edition is indeed an excellent English newspaper, f

20、rom which I have benefited a lot.21. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)人是如何慶祝國(guó)慶的。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。1普天同慶：大街小巷及各大商店煥然一新，懸掛中國(guó)國(guó)旗，有些出租車(chē)和私家車(chē)也懸掛國(guó)旗。2慶?；顒?dòng)：各地電視臺(tái)推出國(guó)慶專(zhuān)題文藝節(jié)目，普通社區(qū)自發(fā)舉行各種形式的慶?；顒?dòng)。3休閑度假：國(guó)慶期間，人們可以外出旅游，也可以回家與家人團(tuán)聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯。2詞數(shù)120左右(開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Dear Jack，You asked me in your letter how people in China

21、celebrate National Day. Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua 參考答案：Dear_Jack，You_asked_me_in_your_letter_how_people_in_China_celebrate_National_Day._Let_me_tell_you.National Day is such an important festival for Chinese people that it is celebrated all over the country. The streets take on a clear look. Big

22、 stores are hanging up national flags and you can even see national flags on some taxis and private cars.All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day, while ordinary communities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it, for example, Yangge Dance.People can take le

23、isure holiday during National Day. They may go on a tour, or even travel abroad; they may also spend the holiday at home with their families.In China, National Day is a happy time for all the people.Yours，Li_Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Sell Us Your BooksOnline at PEnter the ISBN of each book you wish to sell，clic

24、k“Sell these books，”and wait just a few short moments to receive our offerIf you like our bid，just send the books to our warehouse in Portland，OregonWell cover the freight(運(yùn)費(fèi))Once they arrive，we11 look them over and issue payment in your choice of online credit or cashAt Our Portland-area LocationsS

25、ell your books over the counter at one of our stores any day of the weekIf you have several boxes，make sure to arrive at least an hour before our buying tables close or consider calling to make an appointment(See sidebar for hours and contact information)We require current，state-issued photo ID from

26、 all sellers in our storesIf youre coming in to sell us textbooks that are up-to-date and currently in use，be sure to bring your current student IDWhat we pay for used booksWhether in-store or on-linewe buy books we can resellOur bids are based on the expected retail(零售)value of the books we buyWhat

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