江蘇省常州市西夏墅中學高中英語 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained Reading課件2 牛津譯林必修2

1、Reading IIUnit1Boy missing, police puzzled2021/8/8 星期日1Unit 1 課件描述： 本節(jié)課為閱讀課的第二課時，重點是在復習課文內容的基礎上學習課文中出現(xiàn)的一些重要詞匯和句型等，培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力。2021/8/8 星期日2Boy missing, police puzzledAnswer the following questions:What incident were people talking about in Dove, New Hampshire?What happened to him in the following pe

2、oples opinion: Kelly, Mrs Marvis Wood and Detective Sam Peterson?What happened to him in your opinion?2021/8/8 星期日3 people Feelings towards the incident shockedfriendsKellyMrs. Foster Mavis WoodSam Petersonfrightened, shockedworried, sad, regretangry, terriblepuzzled, determined2021/8/8 星期日4Put the

3、following phrases into English1. 加緊 _ 2. 由于 _3. 出現(xiàn) _ 4. 負責 _5. 編造 _ 6. 調查 _7. 播放 _ 8. 放棄 _step updue toshow uptake charge of make uplook intoput ongive up2021/8/8 星期日5Fill in the blanks with the above phrases1. Shanghai government is _ all the possibilities of the cause of the fire.2. Now that the m

4、ayor of the city has retired, who do you think _ the office.3. I heard John open the door and _ his favorite CD.4. The citizens complain a lot _ the rising food prices.5. Cherry was disappointed because not all the people invited _ at her birthday party.6. Most of the students have _ their preparati

5、on for the final exams coming near.7. He _ an excuse that his bike had broken down on the way and he had to have it repaired.8. I _tell me the answer.looking intowill take charge of put ondue toturned upstepped upmade upgive up2021/8/8 星期日6Detailed Language points1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失蹤,

6、 警察迷惑. = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost go 作連系動詞, 意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）” 2021/8/8 星期日7His hair went grey after his sons death. 他的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。2) 夏天牛奶很容易變質。 In summer, milk can go bad easily. puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，謎，智力游戲 puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有時可以指人的表情） puzzlin

7、g adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）go mad發(fā)瘋go wrong 出故障 go bad 變質 2021/8/8 星期日8eg: 1) Her illness puzzled all the doctors. 使困惑2) Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me. 對于他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰匀荒涿睢?) The puzzling problem made me puzzled. 這個令人困惑的問題使得我很困惑。4) There is a puzzled look on her face. 困惑的表情5) They are p

8、uzzled (about) what to do next. 他們對接下來該做什么感到迷惑不解。2021/8/8 星期日9 puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思為“使”的動詞都屬于同一類，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，可譯為“令人的”， 過去分詞表被動，表示“（本身）感到的”2021/8/8 星期日101) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

9、(2006 全國卷)Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2) Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly2021/8/8 星期日113) 這個消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個消息學生們都很激動。 The news was exciting and the stud

10、ents were all excited at it.4) His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。2021/8/8 星期日122. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing police/people（人們）/cattle+plvThe police have caught the murderer.2021/8/8 星期日13 step up

11、加快，加速；走上前來；提升，提高John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 走上前來2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand. 加快，加速3) Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. 提升，提高2021/8/8 星期日14 step: take a step

12、 forward/back 向前走/向后走take steps/action/measures to do sth.采取步驟、行動、措施做某事mind/ watch your step 小心謹慎，謹慎從事step by step 一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地keep/ be in step with 與保持同步，跟上的步伐follow in ones steps 踏著某人的足跡; 步某人的后塵; 效法某人的榜樣2021/8/8 星期日15 search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜尋 search sb./sp. for sth.在某人身上/某處搜查某物 search sb./sp. 搜

13、某人的身或搜查某處 search for sb./sth. 搜尋某人或某事物 search through 查遍 search out 搜(查)出, 探出 in search of/in ones search for 尋找2021/8/8 星期日161）警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶。 The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠寶).2）超市無權對顧客搜身，查找丟失的東西。 A supermarket doesnt have the right to search its customers for the lost thin

14、gs.3）All the villagers went out in search of the missing boy. 所有的村民都出去尋找那個失蹤的男孩。4）She searched in vain（徒勞） for her passport. 她翻找自己的護照，但沒找著。2021/8/8 星期日17 a fifteen-year-old boy復合形容詞常見的構成法：n.adj.num.N-ed 有n.n.adj.adj.adv.adv.V-ing主動V-ed被動2021/8/8 星期日181) n.-Ned baby-faced 娃娃臉的, horse-faced 馬臉的2) adj.

15、-Ned good-mannered 有禮貌的 , narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的, absent-minded 心不在焉的 old-fashioned 過時的, quick-witted 機智的，bare-footed 赤腳的,hot-tempered 急性子的 3) num.-Ned five-sided 五個邊的, two-storied 兩層樓的, 近視的short-sightedsimple-minded頭腦簡單的單方面的one-sided獨腳的one-legged2021/8/8 星期日194）n.-Ving body-building 強身的, peace-loving

16、愛好和平的, 5）adj.-Ving easy-going 隨和的, 6）adv.-Ving hard-working 工作努力的, fast-moving 快速移動的, far-reaching 影響深遠的, ever-lasting永恒的, 相貌平平的ordinary-looking,nice-smelling聞起來香的省時間的說英語的time-saving, English-speaking best-selling 暢銷的2021/8/8 星期日207） n.-v.-ed heart-broken 傷心的, hand-made 手工的, man-caused 人為的,heart-fel

17、t 衷心的，air-borne 空載的, home-made 家制的, poverty-stricken 貧困不堪的,8） adj.-v.-ed plain-spoken 坦白說話的, ready-made 現(xiàn)成的9） adv.-v.-ed out-spoken 直言的, well-balanced 很平衡的, well-behaved 守規(guī)矩的, hard-won 來之不易的, well-written 寫得不錯的,flood-stricken areas受洪水襲擊的地區(qū)well-known著名的newly-published,剛出版的2021/8/8 星期日21另外還有：10) adj.-

18、n. 如：low-cost 低價的, high-quality 高質量的, fast-food 快餐的11) n.-n. 如：day-care 白天代人照顧小孩的, name-brand 名牌的12) n.-adj. 如：fat-free 低脂的, duty-free 免稅的, world-famous 世界有名的13) num.-n(-adj.): five-minute; 8-meter-long, one-way 單行的注意：復數(shù)時，單位名詞仍不加s。2021/8/8 星期日223. This incident has received great interest due to rep

19、orts of strange lights in the sky interest: n.興趣，愛好；利益；利息 v. 使感興趣have /find/feel/show/take (an/no) interest in 對有/無興趣 develop (ones) interest in 培養(yǎng)對的興趣arouse/stimulate ones interest in 激發(fā)對的興趣lose interest (in) （對）失去興趣in the interest(s) of sb./sth. 為了某人的利益; 為某事的緣故a question of common interest 共同關心的問題

20、the interest rate 利率be/become interested in 2021/8/8 星期日23 due to 由于，因為（可作狀語和表語） 近義短語：because of/owing to/on account of/thanks to多虧，幸虧/as a result of 的結果（只作狀語）due 到期（償付，舉行 ），定于（某時做某事/某時到達）2021/8/8 星期日241) 由于糟糕的天氣，運動會不得不被推遲了。 As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather,

21、the sport meeting has to be put off. 2) 這次事故是由于司機開車不小心所致。 The accident was due to careless driving.3) The book is due to be punished in October. 該書定于十月份出版。4) The rent is due tomorrow. 房租明天到期。2021/8/8 星期日254. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. 同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行

22、修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。 2021/8/8 星期日26He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 2) They each have an English-English dictionary.3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact tha

23、t he had not practised for a long time. 5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 2021/8/8 星期日27用同位語合并下列句子 Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us.2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brothers. Ye

24、sterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 2021/8/8 星期日284) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.5) He didnt work hard. He

25、 failed the exam. He failed the exam due to the fact that he didnt work hard. 2021/8/8 星期日295. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. witness n. 目擊者; 見證人 v. 目睹; 目擊; 見證 誰目擊了這場車禍？ Who witnessed the accident？I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是車禍的目擊者。3) The successful

26、 launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity. 神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。2021/8/8 星期日30see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，讓)等動詞與see有這種相同用法。1) I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying out

27、side. 我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。2021/8/8 星期日31Translation:2) 我看見他進了那家飯店。 I saw him go into the restaurant.3）有人看見他一小時前離開了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago.4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很高興。 Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.2021/8/8 星期日326. I heard him put on his favorite CD. put on穿上,

28、戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（的開關）；使（視聽設備）開始播放2021/8/8 星期日33put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances穿上增加打開使開始播放假裝，偽裝表演，上演2021/8/8 星期日347. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.

29、 (這是一個倒裝句) =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with were standing inside. 本句倒裝句結構是：表語+be+主語Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。 Growing around the lake are trees of dif

30、ferent kinds.2021/8/8 星期日35倒裝句常見句型歸納： 1) 地點狀語+謂語（vi.）+主語， 但主語為代詞時不能用倒裝。 Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) （半）否定詞+助動詞/be+主語，但in no time在句首時后面不能用倒裝。（半）否定詞如neither; nor; not until ; not only but also ; never; seldom; hardly when ; no sooner than ; at no time

31、; by no means Eg.直到昨天我才知道這條消息。 Not until yesterday did I get the news.2021/8/8 星期日363) 表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分， Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I wont buy it. Try as he did, he failed again.4) So（如此）+adj./adv.+助動詞/be+主語; so+助動詞/be+主語（也這樣）; so +主語+助動詞/be (是這樣的) So excited were we

32、 at that time that we didnt know what to say. Mary works hard and so does her partner.A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does.5) only+狀語+助動詞/be+主語 Only when taken according to the directions will the medicine work well .2021/8/8 星期日378. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. s

33、o that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情態(tài)動詞；引導結果狀語從句時，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，為了）I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.（結果） 2021/8/8 星期日38 research vt.&vi&n. 調查；研究 research (into/on) sth.; do/ carry out /make research into/ on 對進行研究He has done

34、a good deal of research on that subject. 對那個學科他做了很多的研究3) They are carrying out a research into/ researching (into) the cause of the cancer 他們正在研究癌癥的原因。There is clearly a need for further research on this topic. 很明顯需要對這個課題進行更深入的研究。 2021/8/8 星期日399. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the

35、case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. the phrases of charge take charge (of) 負責（處理某事或照顧某人），接看管; in charge (of ) 負責（某事）; in the charge of sb.由某人掌管、負責 in sb.s charge 由某人掌管、負責； free of charge 免費 2021/8/8 星期日40Who will take charge of the factory during the directors abse

36、nce? 廠長不在期間，誰來管工廠呢?2) Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作，負責銷售部。3) The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse. 那個女孩安全地由一個護士看護著。4) These books were sent to our school free of charge. 這些書是免費送給我們學校的。2021/8/8 星期日41 case n. 情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個案；箱；盒 in this/that case (情況，狀況); i

37、n case (of) ( 如果；萬一；以防); three cases of fever (病例); a typical case (典型事例); a civil case (民事訴訟案件); a suitcase (箱；盒)2021/8/8 星期日42 make upShe made up her face to look prettier. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 3) make up the bed for our guest.4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class. 5) Hard

38、 work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聰明，才智). 組成編造給鋪床化妝彌補2021/8/8 星期日4310. We will not give up until we find out what happened. not until/till ; until/till I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.It

39、was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened.I didnt fall asleep until my mother returned. I slept until my mother returned. 2021/8/8 星期日44practice2021/8/8 星期日45Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, accordin

40、g to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of1. With the final exam coming near, youd better _ your preparation for it.2. _his theory, its likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _ it.4. Not all the people invited _ at his b

41、irthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then _ his poor health.step upAccording to showed great interest in showed updue to 2021/8/8 星期日46due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of6. The police are _ the

42、 accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia _ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think _ the office?9. The boy spent a lot of time _ all sorts of information on the Internet.is made up of will take charge of searching for looking into2021/8/8 星期日47Choose the best answers:1

43、. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. was searching B. were searching C. was searching for D. were searching for2. Meat _ bad very soon in summer. A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls3. Those _ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in char

44、ge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of2021/8/8 星期日484. The price of eggs _ by 10% since last month. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. had increased5. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, that B. until, that C. until,

45、 when D. when, when2021/8/8 星期日496. _at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed7. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A. puzzling; hadnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt exp

46、ected C. puzzling; wouldnt expect D. puzzled; shouldnt expect8. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen _. A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed2021/8/8 星期日509. Kate cried out in a _ voice at the _ of a rat. A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene10. Jane has made _ in her studies_ her hard work. A. great progress; because B. a great progress; because of C. great progresses; because D. great progress; due to11. A group of so