2022年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題 共45分）注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相相應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)看第一組的三幅圖片，聽(tīng)兩個(gè)句子，完畢第1至第2小題。A B C1. 2. 請(qǐng)看第二組的三幅圖片，聽(tīng)兩個(gè)句子

2、，完畢第3至第4小題。A B C3. 4. （二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。5. A. In the drawerB. Under the bed.C. Beside the computer 6. A. Chemistry B. English C. Biology 7. A. At 7:00 B. At 7:20 C. At 7:10 8. A. Three times a day.B. Four times a day.C. Twice a day 9. A. Linda B. Alice.C. Cindy 10. A. He played compu

3、ter games B. He read a story C. He studied for the test （三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，對(duì)的的用“A”表達(dá)，不對(duì)的的用“B”表達(dá)。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America.12. He ran across America at the age of 40.13. His running raised lots of money for a universitys charity.14. He finis

4、hed running in California.15. He thought the human body was fascinating.請(qǐng)考生們先找到第四大題的A）部分，你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）選擇最佳答案。 16. Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed17. We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.A. qu

5、icklyB. the most quicklyC. very quicklyD. more quickly18. Three bridges _ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built19. Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything20. Now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more

6、than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them 22. Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so23. It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (陽(yáng)光) to trave

7、l from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays24. Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushingB. brushC. are brushingD. brushed 25. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. tak

8、e part inC. take offD. take care of26. Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instance C. After allD. First of all27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whi

9、chC. /D. who28. _ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How a29. Your pencil case looks really beautiful. _. But in fact, Ginas looks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Not at all C. Im afraid notD. Thank you30. Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow.A

10、. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we goingD. when did we go 三、閱讀理解(一) 閱讀短文，完畢31 45小題。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (無(wú)人駕駛汽車)

11、. The most famous recent one was made by Google in . There are cameras and radars (雷達(dá)) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is

12、a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expe

13、nsive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。對(duì)的的用“A”表達(dá)，不對(duì)的的用“B”表達(dá)。31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in .32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.33. In China, scientists hav

14、e successfully developed a self-driving car.34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You be

15、gin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you

16、 feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from

17、 getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 a

18、nd H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get re

19、gular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36. If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days37. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happen

20、ed in 1919 B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal withD. It can kill people sometimes. 38. If you get a flu vaccine, _.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodies D. your body will get a large a

21、mount of flu viruses39. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerous D. you dont need to take any medicine after that40. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT _.A. staying indoorsB

22、. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy food D. washing our hands oftenCHaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star A

23、ngelina Jolie. 41 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns other pet, the more usual one a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 42 Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs B

24、rown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “ 43 But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family.” Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 44 However, a ch

25、eetah is always a cheetah. 45 “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. Its her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個(gè)

26、句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整對(duì)的。A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her. B. I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns home.E. I

27、was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.F. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.(二) 閱讀短文，完畢第卷第四大題的5155小題。DDo you know something about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加納), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now le

28、ts have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and

29、 is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba.” More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem p

30、eople.Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conver

31、sation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until

32、 the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by (過(guò)路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.絕密啟用前臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英 語(yǔ)第卷（非選擇題 共55分）A）聽(tīng)寫。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完畢下面表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Tinas weekendHow was Tinas weekend?He

33、r weekend was 46 .When did she go to Qingdao?She went to Qingdao with her parents on 47 night.How did she get there?She 48 to Qingdao with her parents.What did she do there?She went to the aquarium and the beach. She hung out in Baisheng Shopping Mall and bought a 49 .How was the weather?It was sunn

34、y and a little bit 50 .答案: 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B）閱讀體現(xiàn)。閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）51. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_52. Why does the host shake only with his right hand?_53. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_. When will the chi

35、ld who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_55. What does the article mainly talk about？_用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的合適形式填空，每空格限填一詞。56. There are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.57. Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with (her).58. Everyone knows that (library) ar

36、e places for people to study.59. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it (clear).60. It 61. His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.62. The (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.63. Mr Smith and his son used to

37、 smoke, but they (like) smoking now because they think its unhealthy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (雜交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.Yuan 64 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduatin

38、g from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (劫難) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he 65 (do) research on how to grow good quality r

39、ice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 66 (study) this particular plant.In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 67 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones

40、. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the worlds leader in rice production.In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuans hybrid rice. He 68 (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Nas tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通

41、順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。A. helped B. looked up C. embarrassed D. couldnt E. until F. silence G. appearsH. low I. the most beautifulJ. looked at K. hardlyL. cant Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money. They dont act

42、in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.O“Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the 72 .“What?” she asked, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 73 voice.She stopped her w

43、ork and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very 74 then because I thought I had hurt her.It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “l(fā)ook at this thread (線). Someti

44、mes it 75 , but most of it disappears (消失) in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 76 be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is inside (在里面).”I e.They still dont say “I love you” to each other. But I know

45、they have deep love for each other. I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 請(qǐng)以“My favorite teacher”為題，根據(jù)如下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。提示 (短文須涉及下列要點(diǎn))：1. What subject does your favorite teacher tea

46、ch? 2. What does he/she look like? And how about his/her personal traits(性格)? 3. Tell a story about how he/she helped you.4. What do you want to say to him/her when you meet in the future? 注意：短文中, 教師的姓名請(qǐng)一律使用Mr Wang或Ms Wang，不得浮現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他有關(guān)信息, 否則不予評(píng)分。My favorite teacher_臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試題英語(yǔ)參照答案一至三大題 (1 45