高中英語unit1vocabulary課件選修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三1unit1A land of diversity2021/8/11 星期三2vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三31. distinct adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的There is a distinct improvement in your study.你的學(xué)習(xí)有顯著進步。You should make your writing distinct.你應(yīng)把字寫清楚。注意： distinctive adj.獨特的；特別的 clothes with a distinctive style 式樣獨特的衣服 2021/8/11 星期三4習(xí)慣用語： be di

2、stinct infrom在某方面與不同 （as）distinct from 與不同的漢譯英：1.月球上的地球陰影很清晰。The earths shadow on the moon was quite distinct.2.那兩個建議截然不同。Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.2021/8/11 星期三5 distinction n. 差別；分別；卓著There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.在這對孿生子之間看不出有什么明顯的差別。His disti

3、nction of sound is excellent.他辨別聲音的能力很強。短語： make a distinction between 對加以區(qū)別 rise to distinction 出名Win a distinction for 因而獲功勛Without distinction 無差別地，一視同仁地可以覺察到的2021/8/11 星期三6 2. live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存靠生活2021/8/11 星期三7 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存After the earthquake, the old couple live on with their grandsons.地震后，這對老夫婦和

4、他們的孫子繼續(xù)活下去。2021/8/11 星期三8靠生活Small birds live mainly on insects.小鳥主要靠食昆蟲為生live短語: live for 為而活著 live up to 實現(xiàn) live with 忍受2021/8/11 星期三9活學(xué)活用Stand up and_. You are sure to succeed in the future. (live in; live on)I dont enjoy the pain, but I can _it.(live with; live out)We will _what our parents expec

5、t of us.(live up to; live in)2021/8/11 星期三10ABC Pacific oceanArctic oceanBering StraitAntarctic 南極的 2021/8/11 星期三11 3. means 手段；方法There is no doubt that television is an important means of communication.毫無疑問，電視是信息交流的重要工具。 by means of用方法；借助The local army men helped the victims of the earthquake by me

6、ans of rebuilding their houses.當(dāng)?shù)氐能娙擞弥亟ǚ课莸霓k法幫助震區(qū)災(zāi)民。單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式相同2021/8/11 星期三12 means 短語： by every means用一切辦法 by all means不惜一切地 by any means無論如何 by this means用這種方法 by no means決不；一點也不=not a bit放句首要部分 倒裝 2021/8/11 星期三13 By no means _give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with g

7、reat difficulty. A. they will B. will they C. they would D. would they His shaking his head _that he didnt agree to the plan at the meeting yesterday. A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean2021/8/11 星期三14means; way; method區(qū)別means 方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，多和介詞by 搭配。way 方法，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚?事物的方式。多于介詞in搭配。method 方法，理論

8、，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多和介詞with 搭配。e.g.：teaching method 教學(xué)方法2021/8/11 星期三15 Only _this method can you get much benefit from it when reading. A. in B. on C. with D. by We look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous_ transport. A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners2021/8

9、/11 星期三164. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 adj. major minority 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 the/a great majority of作主語，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作為整體，謂語動詞也可以用單數(shù)形式。 The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. The majority 單獨做主語謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。 The majority _(be) against the plan.is/areis不可數(shù)名詞is/are2021/8/11 星期

10、三17短語： by a majority of 以多數(shù)票 in the majority 擁有多數(shù) in a majority 完成句子： In the nursing profession, women are_ (占大多數(shù)) He was made leader of the team_(以多數(shù))185 votes. in a majoritylarge by a majority ofin a majorityin the majority2021/8/11 星期三18 make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 The old worker out of work makes

11、a life by collecting wine bottles. 這位失業(yè)的老工人依靠收酒瓶子為生。 短語: bring to life 使恢復(fù)知覺 come to life 變得活躍；變得興奮 for dear life 拼命地 His son sent him an e-mail saying how he_ in Australia. A. has made a life B. makes C. made D. was making a life2021/8/11 星期三19 despite prep. 盡管；不管 in spite of _the heavy rain, they

12、were still searching for the lost plane. A. Although B. Though C. Despite D. As2021/8/11 星期三20 elect vt. 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人 She elected to return to work after her baby was born. 她決定孩子出生后再去工作。 The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 政府是由這個國家的人民選出來的人員組成的。 _ to the

13、House, a person must be twenty five years old and must have been a Unites States citizen for seven years. (To be elected; Elected)2021/8/11 星期三21percentage n.百分比；百分率 a percentage of后接名詞時，其后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與所接名詞相符合。 What percentage of the earth is covered by oceans? What percentage of the students were abs

14、ent? the percentage of某事物的百分比，作為數(shù)字，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 The percentage of the students is 46. 2021/8/11 星期三22keep keep up 堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等） We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up. 我們請她別再說話了，但她依舊說下去。I think you should keep up your courage. 我認為你應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣。2021/8/11 星期三23Keep短語 keep away使離開 keep back阻止，阻擋 keep down控制，壓制 keep in with不斷討好 keep off避開；不接近 keep out關(guān)在門外；不準入內(nèi) keep up with跟上；不落后；趕上2021/8/11 星期三24完成句子： If this rain _(繼續(xù)) the garden will be ruined. He successfully tried to_(趕上) his classmates. The surviving sailors managed to _(堅持) until the life boat came. keeps up keep up with keep