2019年湖北省黃岡市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（教師版）

1、第28頁(yè)（共28頁(yè)）2019年湖北省黃岡市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（教師版）一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)；計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 每個(gè)句子讀兩遍1（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（1分）ABC【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5（1分）ABC【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（

2、共6小題，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳最選項(xiàng)聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話讀兩遍6（2分）聽第6段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A CloudyB RainyCSunny（2）What will the boy do tomorrow？A Go swimmingB Read booksC Play the guitar【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】BB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7（2分）聽第7段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）What sport

3、s can Bob play？A BasketballB SoccerCVolleyball（2）What is Jane good at？A Drawing picturesB Telling storiesCSinging【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8（2分）聽第8段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month？A Her familyB RickCHer classmates（2）What did the boy do last month？A Went to see Huangguos

4、hu WaterfallB Took quite a few photosC Stayed at home to read and relax【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9（3分）聽第9段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）Which class were they in？A Class lB Class 2CClass 8（2）Who used to be quiet in class？A SteveB GinaCThe teacher（3）What is Gina more interested in now？A PianoB schoolworkCSports【考點(diǎn)】1

5、7：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】ABC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10（3分）聽第10段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）Why cant the woman find the way？A Huangzhou has changed a lotBShe is too old to remember the wayC She has never been to Huangdlou before（2）Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her？A She is too busyB She doesnt know her mother will comeC She is i

6、ll in hospital（3）Where does the womans daughter work？A At the train stationB In the Childrens hospitalC In a school【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】ABC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11（3分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題（1）When does Linda have to be home on school nights？A By 10：00 pmB By 5：15 pmC By 5：30 pm（2）What does Linda usually do on Sunday？A Does

7、 her homeworkB Plays the pianoCGoes to schoo1（3）What can Linda do with friends on weekends？A Hang out after schoolB Eat outCGo to the movies【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】CBC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面一篇短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)聽完短文后，你將有30秒鐘的作答時(shí)間短文讀兩遍12（5分）（1）Where does Mr Zhang work？A1n a factoryB In a p

8、olice stationCIn a school（2）How many storybooks does Mr Zhang have？AAbout 200BAbout 2，000CAbout 500（3）What does Mr Zhang like to paint？AFlowersBStorybooksCAnimals（4）What does Mr Zhang look like？AHe is very tallBHe is very friendlyCHe is short（5）Who often plays ping pong with Mr Zhang？A His friendsB

9、Zhang LinglingC Zhang Lingling and her brother【考點(diǎn)】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】BBCAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)13（1分）Jack， you swam very well Who taught you？Nobody I taught_（）AIBmeCmyselfDmine【考點(diǎn)】63：反身代詞【分析】杰克，你游得很好誰教你的？沒有人我自學(xué)的【解答】根據(jù)Nobody可知是自學(xué)的，teach oneself 自學(xué)故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)

10、題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答14（1分）Oh， my God! We have missed the last bus What shall we do？Im afraid that we have no but to take a taxi（）AideaBdecisionCreasonDchoice【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】哦，我的天啊我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了最后一趟公交車我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？我恐怕我們沒有選擇只能乘出租車了【解答】考查名詞，idea主意，decision決定，reason原因，choice選擇，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，哦，我的天啊我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了最后一趟公交車我們應(yīng)

11、該怎么辦？我恐怕我們沒有選擇只能乘出租車了故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)15（1分）Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course He is than any other students in his class（）AtalentedBmore talentedCless talentedDthe most talented【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【分析】邁克的鼓打得好極了!他比班上任何其他學(xué)生都要有天分【解答】根據(jù)句意：邁克的鼓打得好極了!他比班上任何其他學(xué)生都要有天分than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，more tale

12、nted有才華的，less talented更沒有才華的選項(xiàng)B符合題意故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案16（1分）I dont know how to_the old booksWhy not give them away to poor children？（）Ahand outBgive upCdeal withDtake up【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【分析】我不知道如何處理這些舊書為什么不把他們捐給貧困兒童？【解答】hand out分發(fā)；施舍； give up放棄；交出； deal with處理；涉及； take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）；拿起結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知：我

13、不知道如何處理這些舊書為什么不把他們捐給貧困兒童？deal with符合語(yǔ)境故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析，從而做出正確答案17（1分）Where is Catherine？ I havent seen her for daysShe Wuhan Shell be back next week（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChave gone toDhave been to【考點(diǎn)】F5：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】凱瑟琳在哪？我好幾天沒見她了她去了武漢，下周回來【解答】根據(jù)句意她去了武漢，下周回來 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done，主語(yǔ)

14、是she，用hashas gone to到某地去了，has been to去過某地故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要牢記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法18（1分）Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!Sorry，MomIt yesterdayI forgot to do it（）Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析【分析】哦，房間太臟了，托尼！對(duì)不起，媽媽房間昨天沒有打掃，我忘記打掃了【解答】答案：D根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterdat昨天可判斷句子為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it代指the room

15、是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean 的承受者二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony 的這番話Sorry，MomItyesterdayIll do it right away向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃，可知房間昨天沒有打掃，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：wasnt/werent+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasnt 故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，做此類題，首先判斷主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，其次根據(jù)時(shí)間詞或結(jié)合上下文判斷時(shí)態(tài)，然后二者結(jié)合套用結(jié)構(gòu)，在本題中特別注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：wasnt

16、/werent+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞19（1分）What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？Its_wonderful I really like it（）Aso； thatBsuch； thatCtoo； toDenough； to【考點(diǎn)】K8：固定句式【分析】你認(rèn)為新電影流浪地球怎么樣？它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它【解答】sothat和suchthat都是固定句式，意思都是如此以至于，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它可知，修飾wonderful要用so，tooto太而

17、不能，enough to足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語(yǔ)法，也語(yǔ)意不通故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式，要熟練掌握固定句式的構(gòu)成及用法20（1分）I dont know during the summer vacation Do you have any advice？How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)）？（）Awhat should I doBwhen should I goCwhat I should doDwhen I should go【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語(yǔ)從句【分析】我不知道暑假該怎么辦，你有

18、什么建議嗎？參觀北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)怎么樣？【解答】考查賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB從How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo判斷句子詢問的是暑假做什么，用what引導(dǎo)故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在熟知賓語(yǔ)從句法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案21（1分）Tomorrow is Fathers Day Whats your surprise for your father？The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him

19、（）AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞【分析】明天是父親節(jié)給你父親的驚喜是什么？我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片【解答】根據(jù)句意：明天是父親節(jié)給你父親的驚喜是什么？我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是The first thing，有序數(shù)詞修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞用that故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案22（1分）The game is too hard for me I will ctertainly lose _ You should never say no before you try（）AForget i

20、t!BCome on!CIm sorryDPardon me？【考點(diǎn)】LP：情境對(duì)話【分析】這個(gè)游戲?qū)ξ襾碚f太難了我一定會(huì)輸加油在你嘗試之前千萬不要說不【解答】考查情境對(duì)話AForget it忘記它!BCome on!加油；CIm sorry對(duì)不起；DPardon me？原諒我根據(jù)You should never say no before you try可知應(yīng)說加油故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，You should never say no before you try結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分1 5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

21、選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整23（15分）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信應(yīng)用軟件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6，500 yuan for A（1）Bpay That meant the passenger paid about 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay 9.50 Zhang Peng guessed that

22、 the payment was a （2）A According to the time of the payment， he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it He（3）Cthe four travelers， from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby（4）B When he（5）Dto call the four foreign passengers， Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he h

23、ad dropped them off Then in the hotel he（6）Awhat had happened to the waiter at the front desk Just at that time， the traveler（7）Bmade the payment came downstairs She was （8）Dto hear about her mistake It was her first time to visit the Chinese city， and she said that it was also her first time（9）Dthe

24、 apps online payment function（在線付費(fèi)功能）to pay for the ride She was（10）Bmore surprised when Zhan，g Peng refused to get a reward（報(bào)酬）and （11）B her all her extra（額外的）money （12）Ais true that the traveler had a wonderful （13）C of using Wechat I cant believe it， the woman traveler said （14）Dsome people， mone

25、y is their only dream， and 950 is a lot of money I felt very excited yesterday（15）Athe taxi driver came back to return the money in person I am really grateful（1）A 65 yuanB 65yuanC.65yuansDthe 65th yuan（2）A mistakeB questionC foolD praise（3）A cheered upBput upC picked upD looked up（4）A stationB hote

26、lC hospitalD restaurant（5）A succeededB forgotC regrettedD failed（6）A explainedB askedC understoodD suggested（7）A whomB whoC whoseD which（8）A interestedB gladC angryD surprised（9）AuseB usingC usedD to use（10）A veryB evenC quiteDtoo（11）A gotB returnedC costD spent（12）A ItB ThatC HeD This（13）A tripB ex

27、aminationC experienceD vacation（14）A AsB FromC AtD For（15）A becauseB because ofC even ifD if【考點(diǎn)】N1：記敘文【分析】本文說的是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)把多余的金錢歸還給顧客的故事文章介紹了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果【解答】1 B考查數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)65 yuan 65元； 65yuan 65元的；65yuans（錯(cuò)誤形式）；the 65th yuan第65元根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付了一趟65元的票價(jià)故選B2 A考查名詞mistake 錯(cuò)誤；question問題； fool 傻瓜； praise贊揚(yáng)根

28、據(jù)上文That meant the passenger paid about 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay 9.50可知，顧客支付了950美元，而實(shí)際上，顧客只需支付9.5美元張鵬猜想付款支付錯(cuò)誤故選A3C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cheered up高興起來；put up 張貼； picked up撿起（用車?yán)希?looked up查找（查閱）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他從火車站拉上四名游客，然后把他們?cè)诟浇囊粋€(gè)賓館放下來故選C4 B考查名詞station 車站； hotel 賓館；hospital 醫(yī)院； restaurant飯店根據(jù)下

29、文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off可知，張鵬又直接走到拉他們下車時(shí)的賓館，故知張鵬把他們拉到附近的一個(gè)賓館故選B5D 考查動(dòng)詞succeeded成功； forgot忘記； regretted 道歉； failed失敗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)張鵬沒有給四個(gè)外國(guó)游客打通電話后，他又直接來到拉他們下榻的賓館故選D6 A考查動(dòng)詞explained解釋；asked問； understood 明白； suggested建議根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，于是在賓館，他向賓館的前臺(tái)服務(wù)員解釋了發(fā)生的事情故選A7 B考查關(guān)

30、系代詞whom 誰；who 誰； whose 誰的；which哪個(gè)（哪些）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，正在這時(shí)，支付票款的游客走下樓梯空格處為定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，且代指表示人的先行詞traveler ，故用who作為定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，且引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句故選B8 D考查形容詞interested 感興趣的； glad 高興的； angry生氣的； surprised吃驚的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，聽到自己（付款）的錯(cuò)誤，她非常吃驚故選D9 D考查不定式四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是比use 的原形、動(dòng)名詞、過去式（過去分詞）和不定式分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法可知，應(yīng)用不定式作為后置定語(yǔ)句意：這是她第一次來參觀中國(guó)城市，她說也是她第一次使用在線付費(fèi)功能來支

31、付車費(fèi)故選D10 B考查副詞very 很； even甚至； quite 非常；too太根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)張鵬拒絕拿取報(bào)酬時(shí)她感到更加吃驚even more更加故選B11 B考查動(dòng)詞got 獲得； returned返還； cost 花費(fèi)； spent花費(fèi)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)張鵬拒絕獲得報(bào)酬，并把所有額外支付的錢歸還給她時(shí)，她感到更加吃驚故選B12 A考查代詞It它；That 那； He 他； This這根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，游客在使用微信時(shí)獲得神奇的體驗(yàn)，這是真的本句用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是that從句故選A13 C考查名詞trip 旅行； examination 考試； experience 體驗(yàn)；

32、vacation假期根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，游客在使用微信時(shí)獲得神奇的體驗(yàn)，這是真的故C14 D考查介詞As 作為； From 來自； At在； For對(duì)于（為了）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于一些人來說，金錢僅僅是個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并且950美元是很多錢故選D15 A考查連詞because 因?yàn)椋?because of 因?yàn)?；even if甚至； if如果根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，昨天我感到很興奮，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)親自把錢歸還給我because 和 because of都是因?yàn)橹?，但前者引?dǎo)從句，后者連接一個(gè)詞（短語(yǔ)）用because 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再

33、讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案四、閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分28分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共3小題；每小題8分，滿分28分）24（8分）In a town there lived a little， beautiful and smart girl Her name was Rose Everyone in the town liked her She was verv brave， but she was scared of the doctor One day， one of her teeth was mo

34、ving Her mom saw it She said， One of your teeth is moving， and you need to visit Doctor Tim Rose said， No! Im not going to the doctor Mom said， Dont worry Its not so wobbly（擺動(dòng)的） now，we neednt go to the doctor at once That made Rose feel better After five weeks， Rose forgot about her tooth but her mo

35、m didnt She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly， so she said， Its time to see the doctor Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her， so they went to see Doctor TimThey had to wait in the waiting room When it was her turn， her heart was beating very fast She went into Doctor T

36、ims room He was smiling She sat on the chair Doctor Tim said ， Close your eyes Rose closed her eyes， but just before Doctor Tim started， tears started coming down from her eyes When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth， smiling Rose smiled Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear F

37、rom that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore（1）At the beginning of the story， Rose was scared ofBA her momB the doctorC her teethD the people in the town（2）Rose forget about her tooth afterDA five monthsB many yearsC several hoursD five weeks（3）The doctor gave RoseBafter he pulled her tooth ou

38、tA a bookB a teddy bearC a candyD many teeth（4）According to the passage， the doctor was aAmanA kindB braveC carelessD shy【考點(diǎn)】O1：人物故事類閱讀【分析】文章主要講了羅斯害怕看醫(yī)生，但是去給蒂姆醫(yī)生看牙齒的經(jīng)歷讓她不再害怕看醫(yī)生【解答】1B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) She was verv brave， but she was scared of the doctor她很勇敢，但她害怕醫(yī)生，可知她害怕醫(yī)生，故選B2D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) After five weeks， Rose

39、forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt五周后，羅斯忘記了她的牙齒，但她媽媽沒有，可知是5周，故選D3B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear，可知然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊，故選B4A 內(nèi)容理解題根據(jù)When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth， smilingRose smiled Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear From that time Rose wasnt scare

40、d of doctors anymore當(dāng)她睜開眼睛時(shí)，她看到蒂姆醫(yī)生正微笑羅斯笑了然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊從那時(shí)起，羅斯不再害怕醫(yī)生了，可知醫(yī)生人很好，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案25（10分）Li Shizhen （李時(shí)珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 1518 Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfa

41、ther were doctors Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （藥草） and medications and cured （治愈） people His father was doctor who wrote several books Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young Li Shizhens father

42、wanted him to enter politics （從政） Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel examination， but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝國(guó)的） examination When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宮廷） A few years later， he be

43、came an official at the Imperial Medical Institute Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream， he didnt want to continue working for the courtOne year later， he left the court and returned to be a doctor again Li Shizhen was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia Medica 本草綱日 ） He spent 27 years

44、writing the book Unluckily， Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published It is such a successful book Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China（1）What was Li Shizhe s grandfather？CA An officialB A princeC A country doctorD A writer（2）What did Li Shizhens father wan

45、t Li Shizhen to do？DA To be a doctorB To write a bookC To be a princeD To enter politics（3）When he was 38， Li Shizhen curedBA his grandfatherB the son of the Prince of ChuC an official in that countryD a famous doctor（4）According to the passage， what was Li Shizhen famous for？BA Working for the cour

46、tB The book， Compendium of Materia MedicaC His long travelingD Curing a lot of people（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？AA Li Shizhens lifeB Li Shizhens grandfathers lifeC Li Shizhens fathers lifeD Li Shizhens book【考點(diǎn)】O1：人物故事類閱讀【分析】文章主要介紹了李時(shí)珍的生平經(jīng)歷【解答】1C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Both of Li Shizhens father and

47、grandfather were doctors李時(shí)珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生，可知李時(shí)珍的祖父是醫(yī)生，故選C2D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)曾幫助父親行醫(yī)李時(shí)珍的父親希望他從政 ，可知李時(shí)珍的父親希望他從政，故選D3B 內(nèi)容理解題根據(jù)When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and w

48、as invited to be an official in that court 38歲時(shí)，他治好了楚王的兒子，并被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀莻€(gè)宮廷里當(dāng)一名官員，可知 38歲時(shí)，他治好了楚王的兒子，故選B4B 內(nèi)容理解題根據(jù)Li Shizhen was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia Medica ，可知李時(shí)珍以他的書本草綱目聞名，故選B5A 主旨大意題根據(jù) Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 15

49、18李時(shí)珍是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一他于1518年出生于湖北蘄春，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了李時(shí)珍的生平經(jīng)歷，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案26（10分）In the state of Qin （秦國(guó) ） ， there was a man called Shang Yang （商鞅） He was a statesman （政治家） and worked out many reforms（改革） for the state， like paying more attention to

50、 farming and giving rewards （報(bào)酬） to soldiers who were successful when at war But these reforms were not easily carried out （執(zhí)行） at first Most people didnt trust Shang Yang In order to solve this problem， Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital M

51、any people came to see him and the pole Then， in front of the crowd， Shang Yang said loudly， The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces It was a sample job and the reward was so large However， some time passed and no one stepped forward They all thought Shang Yang was maki

52、ng a joke Hearing no answer， Shang Yang stepped forward and said， The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces This reward was unbelievably large Finally， a man from the crowd came forward He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate True to his word， Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces

53、 After that， the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole They believed he was a man of his word So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms， the people followed him Under these great reforms， Qin grew stronger and slmnger Al last， Qin made all the sevenstates in

54、to one empire （帝國(guó)）（1）What did Shang Yang do？AA A statesmanB A kingC An emperorDA soldier（2）In order to carry out his reforms， what idea did Shang Yang have？DA Having a wooden pole carrying competitionB Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC The man stepping forward first would be praisedD The man

55、 carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces（3）Why did Shang Yangs reward inerease at last？CA Because a man stepped forwardB Because there wasnt enough timeC Because Shang Yang heard no answerD Because Shang Yang was happy（4）They believed he was a man of his word Wh

56、at does the underlined part mean？CA A man who can speak loudlyB A man who likes to speak a lotC A man who keeps his wordD A man of few words（5）After these great reforms， what happened in the history of China？BA Shang Yang became the first emperorB The first empire of China appearedC The south gate f

57、ell downD The state of Qin became weaker and weaker【考點(diǎn)】O1：人物故事類閱讀【分析】文章主要講了商鞅變法中為了推行新政，立木為信的故事【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)there was a man called Shang Yang ，He was a statesman 有一個(gè)叫商鞅的人，他是一位政治家，可知他是一位政治家，故選A（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Then， in front of the crowd， Shang Yang said loudly， The man who takes this pole to the north g

58、ate will get 10 gold pieces然后，在人群面前，商鞅大聲說：把這根桿子拿到北門的人會(huì)得到10枚金幣，可知商鞅讓人把桿子從南門扛到北門便會(huì)得到一些金幣，故選D（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Hearing no answer， Shang Yang stepped forward and said， The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces聽不到回答，商鞅上前說道：現(xiàn)在獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是50金幣，可知因?yàn)槁牪坏交卮?，故選C（4）C句子理解題根據(jù)This reward was unbelievably large Finally， a man from the

59、crowd came forward He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate True to his word， Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces這個(gè)報(bào)酬高得令人難以置信最后，一個(gè)人從人群中走了出來他把桿子放在肩上，向北門走去商鞅信守諾言，給了那個(gè)人50枚金幣，可知此處是講人們相信商鞅是一個(gè)信守承諾的人，故選C（5）B內(nèi)容理解題根據(jù) Under these great reforms， Qin grew stronger and slmnger Al last， Qi

60、n made all the seven states into one empire 在這些偉大的改革下，秦變得越來越強(qiáng)大最后，秦統(tǒng)一七個(gè)州合并成一個(gè)帝國(guó)，可知結(jié)合常識(shí)，商鞅變法之后，秦統(tǒng)一各國(guó)，成立第一個(gè)大一統(tǒng)的王朝秦朝，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）27（10分）Now students Englis