2021-2022學年河南省開封市黎明中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河南省開封市黎明中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The terrible traffic accident we are looking forward to _ should have attracted the local governments attention.A. see solving B. see to solve C. seeing solved D. seeing solve參考答案：C2. Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train_

2、 driving. A. in preference to B. in addition toC. as with D. as well as參考答案：A 3. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. survivedB. survivingC. to survive D. having survived參考答案：D4. I remembered that the air conditioners _ tur

3、ned off before I left the office. A. had been B. were C. were to be D. have been參考答案：25. A 考察動詞時態(tài)。在離開辦公室之前就已經關了，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。5. -Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon.-_. Ive bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 參考答案：B 解析：本題考查交際用語。由“我已經買了一個”，便知是

4、NO hurry, 不著急。6. Have you watched the movie GravityYes, I _ it with my sisterA. have watched B. watched C. have been watching D. watch參考答案：B7. There are so many ways to get involved in education, and every American can do . A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案：A8. Four Chinese models were _

5、 the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside參考答案：A解析： 本題考查介詞的使用。among是指在三個或三個以上的之間，between是在兩者之繭。9. Was it_she said or something that she did _you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which參考答案：A

6、10. Every possible means to help the poor students in West Sichuan Province. A.have triedB.has been triedC.has triedD.have been tried 參考答案：B11. I was feeling left out in the new school Alice,an easygoing girl from Canada,came to stay with me.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案：C12. It was some time _ we

7、 realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法?！癐t is (was)(not)一段時間+before ”“很長一段時間才；不久就”等。另，此題許多學生易錯選B. until但until前往往用實義動詞，如：He had been waiting until I came back. C項句型結構應是It is +一段時間+since（從句謂語一般過去時）或it was +一段時間+since（句中謂語過去完成時）故上句用since時態(tài)不對。所以答案是D。13. Actually, there

8、 are lots of jobs _ in the western part of China.A. available B. accessible C. adorable D. admirable參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上，在中國西部有許多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羨慕的。14. Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，_ he is too busy.Ato say Bsaying Csays

9、Dhaving said參考答案：B15. On the top of the building _ where students observe stars. A. a ball-like object stands B. a ball-like object standing C. stands a ball-like object D. does a ball-like object stands 參考答案：C16. In Professor Lee”s class, each student is welcome to ask questions that _ his points.A

10、.concludeB. tolerateC. challengeD. approve參考答案：C17. I was standing behind a tall manWhen the man looked _, I recognized him at once Aup Bdown Cforward Dabout參考答案：D18. People in Los Angels have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _ time not miles.A. by way of B. by means of C. on

11、 account of D. in terms of參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10分，每題1 分）根據所給的提示填寫單詞：76.Seeing that the discussion was very _ (pain) for her, he decided to drop it.77Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and _ (health). 78_ (cook) is an art. Only with much practice and love for it can you be good at it.7

12、9To have a s_ body, you neednt put yourself on a diet. Instead, you should have smaller meals after every few hours. 80Too much sugar in the blood will cause great d_ to the hart.81My aunt has been _(節(jié)食) in recent years, and she has lost a good deal of weight. 82These books _ (包含)all the knowledge y

13、ou want to get.83_(甜點) is not always a choice for girls who want to lose weight. But most girls can not help eating it as it is so delicious.84I will _(畢業(yè)) from Nanjing University in July, 2012 and then I will go to America for further studies.85According to the weather forecast, tomorrow the waves

14、are big enough, so I made up my mind to go _(沖浪)參考答案：76. painful 77. healthy 78. Cooking 79. slim 90. damage81. diet 82. contain 83 Dessert 84.graduate 85.surfing三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)巾選出最佳選項。There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large citi

15、es with factories and heavy trafficAt present。we realize that although these are the areas with the worst airpollutionthe problem is really worldwideOn several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in dista

16、nt areas away from any industrial citiesIn fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollutionSome scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a“greenhouse effect”一keepin

17、g heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperatureIf this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degreesmuch of the polar ice cap will melt andcities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be in waterAnother view1ess widely heldis that inc

18、reasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrousA drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areasT

19、oday we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happenPerhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is nowDriven by economic profitspeople ignore the damage on our environment caused by the“advance

20、d civilization”Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their developmentBut is it really worth-while?66People used to think that air pollution .Acaused widespread damage in the countrysideBaffected the entire eastern half of the United StatesChad a very bad effect on healthDexisted merely in urban and industrial areas67As to the greenhouse effectthe author .Asha