2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市私立渤海中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市私立渤海中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The two-child policy _ formally on January 1, 2016, making it possible for many couples who want to have a second child to realize their dreams.A. came into effect B. came into fashion C. came into question D. came into view參考答案：A試題分析：句意：二孩政策從2016年1月1日起正式生

2、效，許多夫婦也因此能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們生二胎的夢想。come into effect 生效，開始實施。come into fashion開始流行；come into question成為懷疑（或討論）的對象；come into view進入視野。故選A項。2. Anything I can do for you, John? Yes, my girlfriend is running her back to me again. You _ your temper. 【選自世紀金榜專題強化測評五的單項填空】 A. have always lost B. are always losing C. alwa

3、ys lost D. were always lost參考答案：b略3. Between each period of the morning classes _ an interval, when the students can have a short break.A. was B. are C. were D. is參考答案：D4. My own handwriting style is different from _of my friends. A it B. this C. that D. one參考答案：5. - You may make more mistakes if yo

4、ur paper is left_.- Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?A. being unchecked B. to be unchecked C. to check D. unchecked參考答案：DD 考查非謂語動詞。leave sth +賓補，這里用unchecked 來對助于進行補充說明。句意為：你可能會犯更多的錯誤，如果你的文章不加檢查的話。非常感謝。你能給我一些如何修改它的建議嗎？故選D。6. The captain was always honest with us an

5、d never_to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up參考答案：C7. Which sport costs the most _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in terms of B. in place of C. by way of D. by means of參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：就訓練設備、運動員個人裝備及服裝而言，哪種運動項目花費

6、最多？in terms of“就而言”，符合句意。in place of“代替”；by way of“取道；經(jīng)由”；by means of“用方法/手段通過”。8. He couldnt _ the fact that money was found in his house.A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for 參考答案：C9. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would star

7、t his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔細考慮；C. go over復習；D. take over接管。句意：那個有望接管他父親公司的年輕人做了一個不同尋常的決定，他決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“his fathers company”可知此處表示“接管”，故D項正確。10. The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students _ long hair.A.

8、 dont wear B. didnt wear C. not to wear D. not wear參考答案：D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣虛擬語氣，order后的賓語從句中用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。11. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 參考答案：B12. The old couple walked

9、rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, _ out to sea. A. staring B. to be staring C. stared D. having stared 參考答案：A13. The company needs to develop a culture people see thats OK to take time off.A. that B. whenC. which D. where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。首先根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容初步判斷為三大從句之名從或定從，橫

10、線引導從句，主句不缺成分：定從或同位語。顧后：定從中不缺成分找關系副詞，排除A與C。瞻前：先行詞是a culture，抽象地點名詞，因此選D。句意：這個公司需要創(chuàng)造一種文化，在這種文化中，人們認為忙里偷閑也是可以的。故選D。14. The king _ never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.A. must B. could C. should D. will 參考答案：B15. Dont forget to return the bo

11、ok on time._.A.Really B. My pleasure C. Got it D. Thats all right 參考答案：C16. It was seven oclock _ I got to school this morning, _ made our teacher very angry.A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which 參考答案：D17. _ an umbrella before going out in case it rains. Better safe than sorry. A.

12、 Taking B. To take C. Take D. Having taken參考答案：C二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays, many middle school students are takin

13、g all kinds of after-school class. There are two opinions about it. Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they took these classes. They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or playing computer games by taking more after-school classes.

14、 But other think students need more time to rest. If they take too much classes, they might feel stressed-out. Besides, putting too much pressure on them can have the opposite effect. As for me, I dont think take extra classes is necessary. How we learn in class is enough. We can improve our efficie

15、nt in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons.參考答案：Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school class. There are classes two opinions about it. Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools betterif they took the

16、se classes. They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or take to playing computer games by taking more after-school classes. But other think students need more others time to rest. If they take too much classes, they might feel stressed-out. Besides, putting too much many pre

17、ssure on them can have the opposite effect. As for me, I dont think take extra classes is taking necessary. How we learn in class is enough. We can improve our efficient in class and learn to teach What efficiency ourselves instead relying on extra lessons.of【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者主要說明了中學生參加課外班的不同看法，以及自己的觀點。

18、【詳解】1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多中學生參加各種各樣的課外班。class為可數(shù)名詞，由all kinds of修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故class改為classes。2.考查形容詞比較級。句意：一些人認為，學生可以得到更好的考試成績，去更好的學校，如果他們參加這些課程。結(jié)合后文and go to better schools可知此處應用形容詞比較級，故good改為better。3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)上文Some think可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故took改為take。4.考查固定短語。句意：他們還認為，學生可以通過參加課外班來避免看太多電視或玩電腦游戲。固定短語avoid doing

19、 sth.“避免做某事”，故去掉avoid后的to。5.考查代詞。句意：但其他人認為學生需要更多的時間休息。短語someothers“一些人其他人”，此處應用others“其他人”做主語，故other改為others。6.考查形容詞。句意：如果他們上太多的課，他們可能會感到壓力很大。class為可數(shù)名詞需要many修飾，故much改為many。7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：至于我，我認為沒有必要上額外的課。此處為動名詞短語做賓語，故take改為taking。8.考查連詞。句意：我們在課堂上學到的就足夠了。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指“課堂上學到的”，故How改為What。9.考查名詞。句意：

20、我們可以提高我們課堂效率，學會自學，而不是依靠額外的課程。此處our為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故efficient改為efficiency。10.考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語instead of“而不是”，故instead后加of。【點睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第八小題，句意：我們在課堂上學到的就足夠了。本句為主語從句

21、，從句中缺少賓語，指“課堂上學到的”，故How改為What。19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and

22、after a while, he asks about my studies. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill his fathers dream or did I want to be called a failure? I wept and said I do want to

23、 do my best and I just couldnt concentrate. He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gently voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early.參考答案：I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and aft

24、er a whenwhile, he asks about my studies. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not asked 去掉want to study anymore. He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in me our city. Did I want to fulfill his fathers dream or did I want to be called a failure? I wept and mysai

25、d I do want to do my best and I just couldnt concentrate. He gave me all the did butencouragements I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gently voice did wonders encouragement gentleand I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early. earlier第一處：where改為when?？疾檫B詞。my father passed a

26、way是I was in college的時間狀語從句，故用when引導。第二處：asks改為asked?？疾闀r態(tài)。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時態(tài)，故將ask改為asked。第三處：去掉college前面的the?？疾楣谠~。go to college表示“上大學”，college前用零冠詞，故去掉the。第四處：reminded和how中間加me?？疾閯釉~短語。remind sb. what/ how/ when/S V是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“提醒某人”，故應在remind后加賓語；結(jié)合句意此處應是“提醒我”，故加me。第五處：his改為my?？疾榇~。根據(jù)句意，應是“實現(xiàn)我父親的夢想”，故

27、將his改為my。第六處：do改為did?？疾闀r態(tài)。敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，將do改為did。第七處：and改為but?？疾檫B詞。I did want to do my best與I just couldnt concentrate是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故將and改為but。第八處：encouragements改為encouragement。考查名詞。encouragement“鼓勵”，是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故不能用復數(shù)形式。第九處：gently改為gentle?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞voice，應用形容詞，故將gently改為gentle。第十處：early改為earlier?？疾楸容^級。該句表

28、示“我決定更加努力學習并提前完成學業(yè)”，故將early改為earlier?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呱洗髮W時，父親去世，他難以將注意力集中在學習上，準備放棄學業(yè)。經(jīng)過和一位男子的交談，作者鼓起勇氣決定更加努力學習，繼續(xù)完成學業(yè)。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule(時刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service

29、hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the

30、half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspape