2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市馬圈子鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市馬圈子鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There was nothing they could do_.A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to waitD. unless they waited參考答案：A2. The house is finished at last. All their hard work has _.A. paid back B. paid off C. paid up D. paid for 參考答案：B略3. By the end of last year another n

2、ew gymnasium_ in BeijingA. would be completed B.was being completedC.has been completed D.had been completed參考答案：D略4. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to 參考答案：B5. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows faster

3、than _ on ordinary.A. fed; that B. feeds; the one C. feeding; one D. feeding; it參考答案：C6. The conflicts between parents and children are usually about the_: where is the line between what the parents should control and what a child can do?A .affections B. boundaries C. depths D. Dimensions參考答案：B略7. I

4、 used to hate being _about my red hair when I was at school.A. dressed B. scolded C. teased D. bothered參考答案：C略8. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing參考答案：D9. They got two free tickets to Canada, _ theyd never have been abl

5、e to afford to go.A. as a result B. otherwise C. therefore D. at last 參考答案：B10. Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems are _ to continue when they grow up.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. narrowly參考答案：A11. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A.

6、fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief參考答案：D12. While the Simth family was on vacation, their mail _ in the box.A. assembled B. accumulated C. stored D. collected參考答案：B13. It is said that the problem of traffic jam will be solved within the year, but it

7、turns out to be worse_A. in vain B. in place C. in brief D. in effect參考答案：D14. Totally _, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease.A. by coincidence B. by incident C. by accident D. by luck 參考答案：A15. We live a low-carbon life _ the governments energ

8、y-saving call. A. in reply toB. in relation to C. in reaction toD. in response to參考答案：D16. Which sport has the most expense _training equipment, players personal equipment and uniform?A. in case ofB. in relation to C. by way of D. in terms of 參考答案：D17. After a _ quarrel, they both left in anger. A.

9、strong B. violent C. hard D. spiritual 參考答案：B18. If I had got a good job， I more money.A、 save B、 saved C、would have saved D、 should save參考答案：C略19. The word “variety” is _ “kind” _ meaning.A. similar to; in B. similar with; in C. similar with; by D. similar to; by參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組和介詞。be similar to -in

10、 sth.在-方面與-相似。故選A。二、 完型填空20. Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南針). While he was alive(活著的), he 41 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 42 : “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 43 liked to hear, it was “I cant.” He never got to finish high schoo

11、l and 44 two jobs to support(支撐) his large family, 45 he never complained（抱怨）. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 46 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 47 struggled（奮斗）. So my math teacher suggested me to meet hi

12、m at 7:00 each morning before school for 48 help. I told Dad, “Thats 49! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the 50 . Despite (盡管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 51 driving me to school.After months of 52 , I w

13、as facing the final exam. I was so 53 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged （擁抱）me and said, “Luke, 54 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my 55 and in the hours of work Id 56 . When I got my 57 proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes!

14、 You deserved（應得） it!”Even now, whenever I 58 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 59 something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever 60 to Dad for that lesson.41. A. understood B. forgave C. guided D. impressed42. A. history B. lesson C. skill

15、 D. language43. A. always B. almost C. ever D. never44. A. did B. lost C. left D. finished45. A. so B. or C. but D. and46. A. good B. free C. hard D. short47. A. still B. nearly C. hardly D. probably48. A. real B. practical C. immediate D. extra49. A. wonderful B. crazy C. expensive D. necessary50.

16、A. house B. school C. office D. farm51. A. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed52. A. meeting B. testing C. learning D. interviewing53. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. shocked54. A. stand for B. hold back C. believe in D. look after55. A. teacher B. luck C. time D. ability56. A. wasted B. igno

17、red C. picked up D. handed in57. A. answer B. grade C. pay D. gift58. A. hope B. forget C. worry D. promise59. A. different B. important C. hard D. interesting60. A.thankful B. sorry C. polite D. useful參考答案：41-45.CBDAC 46-50.CADBA 51-55.DCBCD 56-60.DBCCA41考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的句子“ Dad was not only my best frien

18、d, but my compass (指南針).”可知本句的意思應該是“他用他的行動和建議來指導(guide)我?！保訡項的意思符合語境。故選C。42考查名詞。根據(jù)本句 “He taught me one important_: Believe in yourself.他給我上了重要的一課(lesson)：相信自己?！?所以B項的意思符合語境。故選B。43考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“他給我上了重要的一課：相信自己?！?的意思可知本句的意思應該是“如果說有一種我爸爸從來不(never)喜歡聽的說法，那就是我不能?！彼訢項的意思符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)下文的句子“He never got to fin

19、ish high school and _two jobs to support(支撐) his large family,_ he never complained(抱怨). Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.”44考查動詞。根據(jù) “He never got to finish high school and _two jobs to support(支撐) his large family,_ he never complained(抱怨). 他連高中都沒有上完并且

20、還做(do做，干，從事)了兩份工作來養(yǎng)活這個大家庭，但是他從不抱怨?！笨芍狝項的意思符合語境。故選A。45考查并列連詞。根據(jù)“He never got to finish high school and did two jobs to support(支撐) his large family,_ he never complained(抱怨).”可知前后兩句的關系表轉折,即but符合此用法。故選C。46考查形容詞。根據(jù)下句“He tried to help me, but I _struggled(奮斗). ”可知本句“When I was in high school, I had a _t

21、ime with math.”的意思應該是“當我上高中的時候，我的數(shù)學學得很艱難(hard困難的)”，所以C項的意思符合語境。故C。47考查副詞。根據(jù)下句“So my math teacher suggested me to meet him at 7:00 each morning before school for _help. ”可知本句“He tried to help me, but I _struggled(奮斗). ”的意思應該是“他(我爸爸)盡力幫助我，但是我仍然(still仍然)學得很吃力?！?所以A項的意思符合語境。故A。48考查形容詞。根據(jù)“So my math teac

22、her suggested me to meet him at 7:00 each morning before school for _ help所以為了給我額外的(extra額外的，附加的，特別的)幫助，我的數(shù)學老師建議我在上學前每天早晨七點和他見面。”可知D項的意思符合語境。故D。49考查形容詞。根據(jù)上句和 “Thats_! Im tired! I cant do that!”那是瘋狂的(crazy瘋狂的)! 我很累！我做不到。”可知B項的意思符合語境。故選B。50考查名詞。根據(jù)“He replied, Youre doing it. Ill send you to school. Ev

23、ery morning at 6:45, wed leave the _.他回答：你正在做這件事。我要送你去上學。每天早晨6:45，我們要離開家(house房屋)”可知A項的意思符合語境。故選A。51考查動詞。根據(jù)“Despite (盡管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _driving me to school. 盡管每天工作12個小時，我爸爸從來都沒有誤過(miss漏掉，錯過)開車送我去上學?！笨芍狣項的意思符合語境。故選D。52考查名詞。根據(jù)上文和 “After months of _, I was facing the final

24、 exam.學習(learn學習)幾個月之后，我正面臨著期末考試。”可知C項的意思符合語境。故選C。53考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文和本句“I was so_. On the day of the final, my dad hugged (擁抱)me and said, Luke, _ yourself. You can do it. 我如此地緊張(nervous緊張的，神經質的)。在期末考試的那一天，我的爸爸擁抱了我并且說，Luke，相信你自己，你能行?！笨芍狟項的意思符合語境。故選 B。54考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)下句“His words made me realize I needed to tru

25、st in my _他的話使我意識到我需要相信我的能力?！焙捅揪洹癘n the day of the final, my dad hugged (擁抱)me and said, Luke, _ yourself. You can do it. 在期末考試的那一天，我的爸爸擁抱了我并且說，Luke，相信(believe in =trust in 相信，信任)你自己，你能行?！笨芍狢項的意思符合語境。故選C。55考查名詞。根據(jù)上句和本句“His words made me realize I needed to trust in my _他的話使我意識到我需要相信我的能力(ability能力)?！?/p>

26、可知D項的意思符合語境。故選D。56考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)本句“His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ability and in the hours of work Id_ . 他的話使我意識到我需要相信我的能力。做了幾小時的題后，我就交卷(hand in交上)了?！笨芍狣項的意思符合語境。故選D。57考查名詞。根據(jù)本句“When I got my _ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, Yes! You deserved(應得) it! 當我得到令人

27、驕傲的成績(grade成績)的時候，我第一個打電話的人就是我爸爸。打電話的第一個人就是我爸爸。他喊道：是的，這是你應得的成績?！笨芍狟項的意思符合語境。故選B。58考查動詞。根據(jù)本句“ Even now, whenever I _ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. 甚至現(xiàn)在，無論我什么時候擔心(worry擔心，憂慮)有一項我力所不能及的任務時，我都會回想到那次考試。”可知C項的意思符合語境。故選C。59考查形容詞。 根據(jù)本句“No matter how _ something is, if youre will

28、ing to work, you can succeed. 無論事情有多么難(hard艱難的，困難的)，如果你愿意付出，你就能成功?！笨芍狢項的意思符合語境。故選C。60考查形容詞。根據(jù)本句“Im forever _to Dad for that lesson. 為了那堂課我將永遠感激(thankful 感謝的, 感激的)我爸爸。”可知A項的意思符合語境。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述的是父親給我上了一堂難忘的課：要相信自己。21. An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she

29、knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation（絕望）, “ 2 a miracle（奇跡） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floor and counted carefully. T

30、hen she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（藥店）. “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “Its 5 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 6 . His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle c

31、an save him.”“We dont 8 miracles here, childIm sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 9 at the little girl.In the shop was a 10 customer. He stooped (彎腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ?”“I dont know,” she replied“Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 12 . Bu

32、t my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 13 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 15 price of a miracle for little brothers. 1

33、6 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）. The operation was completed without 18 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 19 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle

34、 cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the 20 of a little child.1AtearfulBhopefulChelplessDkind2ASimplyBJustCOnlyDMore than3AdrewBpulledCputDpoured4AfollowedBmadeCtookDfound5AtoBasCforDon6AhopeBdoctorCfavorDmiracle7AbadBsmallCextraDimpossible8 AhaveBofferCsellDstore9AgentlyBsadlyCstrangelyDcoldl

35、y10Awell dressedBkind heartedCwell behavedDgood looking11AhaveBneedCcareDlike12Aa doctorBa surgeonCan operationDa kindness13AsavingsBwishesCideasDsuggestions14AsinceBasCafterDbut15AsameBexactCproperDnecessary16AShowBHelpCTakeDFollow17AhelpBencourageCpersuadeDmeet18AdifficultyBdelayCchargeDresult19Ah

36、appyBwellCstrongDhome20 AclevernessBfaithCcourageDdevotion參考答案：1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CDCDB三、 閱讀理解22. During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favori

37、te food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish

38、she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”O(jiān)ne day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you f

39、eel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell

40、 find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she wont. Youll understan

41、d that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventual

42、ly understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 64. During the authors elementary school years, she _.A. went to school with Tiffany every dayB. wished that her mom were as good as TiffanysC. usually compared her lesson with TiffanysD. sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany 65.

43、Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.B. She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.C. She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother.D. She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany. 66. What do we learn about the

44、authors mother?A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent.B. She cared for other peoples children more than her own.C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D. She was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. 67. What can we infer from the passage?A. The

45、 author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.B. The authors mother felt sorry for Tiffany.C. The author is thankful to her mother now.D. Tiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice.參考答案：23. Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in Amer

46、ican history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was

47、just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary t

48、hings on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of su

49、pplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from th