2022-2023學年山西省長治市第十三中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省長治市第十三中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We were playing near the lake_ the storm started. A. while B. when C. until D. before參考答案：B2. Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for? B. So what ?C. No doubt. D. No wonder.參考答案：B3. With her leg _, the li

2、ttle girl cried for help after her leg was broken.A. aching B. ached C. ache D. to ache參考答案：A4. It was not until nearly a month later _I received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that參考答案：D5. We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so lets have_one this month.Athe other Bsome C

3、another Dother參考答案：C6. _that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it? A. How come B. How come about C. How it came about D. How does it happen 參考答案：A7. I have never been a rich person, but I have always been blessed _good health.A. to B. of C. with D. for

4、參考答案：C8. -Fred, why do you look worn out?-I trees for the last three hours.A. planted B. was planning C. had planted D. have been planting參考答案：D9. - Henry, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go? -No, _, sit still.A. Ill get it. B. I am t get it C. Im about to get it D. I got it參考答案：A略10. With i

5、ts economy in great stress, Chinese government is now for a way out and looking forward to a new stage in 2011.A. awkwardB. desperateC. ashamedD. automatic參考答案：B11. Exactly when the first people arrived in _ we know as California, no one really knows.A. which B. that C. what D. where參考答案：C12. Never

6、_ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.A.I have been; had B.have I been; have hadC.have I been; had had D.I have been; have參考答案：B13. The new technology will make _ possible to grow food with very little water.A. it B. it isC. that D. that is參考答案：AAit 作形式賓語，真正的

7、賓語是后面的 to grow food with very little water。14. It was in the supermarket_ he had stolen many times_ he was caught aliveAthat；that Bthat；where Cwhere；that Dwhere；which參考答案：C15. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; hiding B. filled;

8、 hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding參考答案：C16. Your words do an injury_ the little girl.A. to B. on C. down D. in參考答案：A17. Mary has spent as much time as she could _ speaking English. No wonder she won the first prize.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicing D. practiced參考答案：C18. _ no bus, we h

9、ad to walk home.A. As there wasB. As there beingC. BeingD. There was參考答案：A19. The sign reads “In case of _ fire，break the glass and press _ red button.” A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the；the D. a；a 參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 學校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品（如鋼筆、書包、鞋子)設計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic_”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內容：1.說明設計理由2.介紹新功能。

10、注意;:1.詞數(shù)不少于120個字2.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。參考答案：My magic penIt is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function, which can help me record

11、what the teacher say in class automatically. More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. In this way, the time that we spend in taking notes will be saved. We will be able to have more time to go over our le

12、ssons or engage in something else that we are interested in.It sounds so great, right?【分析】本書面表達是一篇說明文。所給出的題材十分貼近學生生活，學生能夠從日常生活中的熟悉的物品適當發(fā)揮想象。【詳解】要求寫一篇說明文，所給的要點也很清楚：說明學生所選物品設計理由；介紹此物品新功能。寫作的時候注意以下幾點：1、切合題意。仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。2、簡明扼要。此題材學生都有話可說，但要注意說明清楚：為什么要設計此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要點要全面。3、根據(jù)要表達的內容確定句子

13、的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達要符合英語習慣。【點睛】范文簡明扼要的介紹了自己創(chuàng)新作品。使用了些高級句型，使得文章的水平更加高級。例如： It is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.使用了that引導的定語從句；To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special func

14、tion, which can help me record what the teacher say in class automatically.使用了不定式短語做目的狀語，我which引導的非限制性定語從句，what引導的賓語從句，是典型的高分句型。More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. 使用了主語從句。To make it easier and more

15、convenient for students to take notes during every class；More importantly；In this way使得文章表達更加準確和到位，也為文章增添了活潑氣氛。21. 最近你班舉行班會討論“家庭條件是否影響孩子的學習”。同學們看法不一，觀點如下表。請你用英語給校英文報寫一篇短文介紹討論的結果，并發(fā)表看法。觀點一經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)的家庭不能滿足孩子生活學習的需要觀點二優(yōu)越的家庭條件能給孩子帶來許多便利觀點三優(yōu)越的家庭條件不利于孩子獨立能力的培養(yǎng)你的觀點注意：1. 文章開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2詞數(shù)120左右。 Recently we had

16、a class meeting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence students study?” _參考答案：Recently we had a class meeting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence students study?” Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some students put it that if a student live

17、in the bad conditions he cant get what he wants. Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary. There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life. However, others hold the view that it is against the developmen

18、t of independent living skills.As far as I am concerned, I think high school students are no longer children and therefore they should learn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life . Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a

19、color1 ful life in the future.三、 閱讀理解22. Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the opportunity(機會) to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom. But do remember that there are also

20、some challenges you will meet, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms(社會準則), values and traditions of different countries. This is called “culture shock”. The following are the stages of adjusting.The first stage is called ”the honeymoon”, where you are excited about living in

21、 a different place, and everything seems to be fantastic.Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful, making you feel distressed and tired. Usually at this point, you us

22、e some defense mechanisms(機制) to help you cope(應付) and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. Two of them are “repression”, which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you, and “regression”, when you start to act like a child, sometimes ca

23、reless and irresponsible. The third kind is “isolation”. You dont want to communicate with anybody, cutting yourself off the world. The last type is “rejection”, where you think you dont need anybody, feeling you are coping fine alone.After you deal with your hostile feelings, next comes the stage,

24、“recovery”, when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate.The last stage is “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture.Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreig

25、n country. Actually, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture. Eventually, you learn more-about yourself.8. How many stages of culture shock does the text mention?A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.9. Which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept everything in a new culture?A. Repression. B. Regression. C. Isolation. D. Rejec