2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市城區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市城區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mary looks a bit nervous. After all, it is the first time she _ a speech in public.A. has madeB. madeC. is making D. makes參考答案：A略2. I return the dictionary within three days?No, you .You keep it for five days.A. May; neednt; will B. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Mus

2、t; dont have to; can D. Shall; cant; should參考答案：C略3. Well _ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.Alook out Blook onClook up Dlook into參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. look out注意；B. look on看待；C. look up查閱；D. look into調(diào)查。句意：我們會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題，有了進(jìn)一步消息會(huì)打電話給你，請(qǐng)等待我們的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“調(diào)查”，

3、故D項(xiàng)正確。4. She said that she must _ in life in the future.A. achieve B. win C. succeed D. gain參考答案：C5. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care參考答案：B6. The other day，we got together to _ her on her passing the college entrance exam

4、ination.Acelebrate Breward Cexpress Dcongratulate參考答案：D7. How excited we are! The National Day holiday we have been looking forward to _soon.A. coming B. come C. came D. is coming參考答案：D8. -Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to A

5、ustralia.A. was B. has beenC. will beD. would be參考答案：A9. - The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.- Yes. But Im sure something must be done to _ air pollution.A. reduce B. removeC. cut D. rid 參考答案：A10. -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes_ more words and expressions a

6、nd you will find it easier to read and communicateA. Know B.Knowing C.To know D. Known參考答案：A略11. It is reported that there is a $1000 _ for any information that helps police find the lost relic.A. price B. reward C. pay D. Prize參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析price價(jià)格；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬勞；pay費(fèi)用；prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)牌；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，任何能夠幫助警方

7、找到失蹤的尸體的信息都會(huì)得到1000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意說明本句指的是對(duì)所做的事情的酬金。故B正確。12. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _ what he has done. A. get away from B. get along with C. come up with D. get away with 參考答案：D略13. As with many other parents, _ Smiths would do all they could to ensure that their ch

8、ildren led _happy life.A.the;a B. the; / C./; a D. /; /參考答案：A略14. Last night I came across the man _ you think is pleasant to _.Awho; get along Bwhom; get alongCwho; get along with Dwhom; get along with參考答案：C15. An expert has said on his blog that_ unemployment is very high nowadays and its very dif

9、ficult for people especially_ college graduate to find an ideal job.Athe；a Bthe；theC/；/ D/；the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；the college graduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。16. Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You _， because you are likely to guess the

10、 meaning from the context.Acant BmustntCdont have to Dought not to參考答案：C試題分析:句意：-當(dāng)我在閱讀中遇到每一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候有必要去查字典嗎？-沒必要，因?yàn)槟阌锌赡軓纳舷挛闹胁鲁鲆馑紒?。A不能；B禁止；C沒必要；D不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知說話人認(rèn)為沒必要這樣做，故答案選C。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。17. Not only his students to know more about modern science,but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A. h

11、e wants; also he tries B. does he want; he also triesC. wants he; he also tries D. does he want; does he try參考答案：B考察倒裝句。句意：不僅他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且發(fā)展出對(duì)自然的好奇心。Not only位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，所以前一空用“does he want”。Not onlybut句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故選B。18. a basketball fan, John is looking forward to the coming World Cup

12、.A. As; watchB. For; watchC. As; watchingD. For; watching參考答案：C19. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示的要點(diǎn)，以What will life be like without animals為題，介紹保護(hù)珍?。╮are）

13、動(dòng)物的意義及必要性。1動(dòng)物是人類親密的朋友，尤其是珍稀動(dòng)物的存在使整個(gè)世界變得豐富多彩；2最近聽到甚至動(dòng)物園里的珍稀動(dòng)物都遭到傷害，深表震驚。事件的發(fā)生源于有些人對(duì)保護(hù)動(dòng)物認(rèn)識(shí)不夠及對(duì)動(dòng)物漠不關(guān)心；3牢記保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的職責(zé)，我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)宣傳（publicize）其意義，并采取積極有效措施。要求：1內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)100左右。首句已經(jīng)給出。3.參考詞匯：existence n. 存在 rare animals 稀有動(dòng)物 漠不關(guān)心 pay no attention to What will life be like without animalsAnimals a

14、re close friends of human beings._參考答案：What will life be like without animalsAnimals are close friends of human beings. Their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and color1 ful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in th

15、e zoo, couldnt escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them.Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that prote

16、cting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and effective measures. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.21. 假定你是山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school?”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)，

17、友善；3.學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._參考答案：Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the

18、 coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in cla

19、ss, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and

20、outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a color1 ful and fruitful life here.Thank you!此文為提綱式作文，要求寫發(fā)言稿，主題為： What to learn in senior high school?要點(diǎn)有：1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真

21、誠(chéng)，友善；3.學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。注意審題，要點(diǎn)要全。人稱可用第一人陳，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般過去時(shí),.亮點(diǎn): 使用高級(jí)句式: 如: It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.使用形式主語句和賓語從句.Developing a good habit is also of importance. 分詞做主語It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmospher

22、e.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 with great efforts, you will enjoy a color1 ful and fruitful life here.介詞短語with結(jié)構(gòu)2.使用連接詞 First, Personally, In addition, Finally,使文章條理清晰,層次分明.3. 引用諺語No pains no gains,使文章更有說服力.三、 閱讀理解22. (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 51 . So when you want to do business in Franc

23、e, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws. 52 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why

24、 learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In socia

25、l meetings with friends, kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to. 53 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name. Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. Your business clothing is a sign of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by business women. K$s*5uThe French are passionate about food, so lunches