2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市經(jīng)緯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市經(jīng)緯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The government is trying to _ better understanding between the two countries,A .provide B. promoteC. clarify D. cancel參考答案：B2. Susan didnt get an invitation to Joes wedding ceremony. _ She doesnt care. A. What for? B. How is it? C. So what? D. How so?參考答案：C3.

2、 Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填；不填參考答案：A略4. Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe；the C/; the Da；the參考答案：D2015浙江卷 考查冠詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)的奶奶很多年來

3、一直想寫一本(關(guān)于)孩子的書，但總是被這事或那事耽擱了。第一空a childrens book中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠詞a；而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法，表示“擋道，阻礙”，所以用定冠詞the。綜合以上內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng)。本題的第一空有些考生可能會(huì)錯(cuò)選the，認(rèn)為是特定情況，但要注意the表示確切的某地或某時(shí)的狀況，而此處沒有限定childrens book的相關(guān)信息。5. -Mum. Im dead tired. I just want tot give up.- _,Jerry, I know you can do it.A. Go for it B. Never mi

4、nd C. Thats right D. No problem參考答案：A6. As is known to us all, France wine is usually _ high quality and is very popular all over the world.A. of B. off C. with D. down 參考答案：A7. - Ouch! You hurt me! - I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I only _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; meant B. dont mean; meant

5、C. havent meant; mean D. didnt mean; mean參考答案：A8. This field of scientific research remains_.A. to be untouchingB. being touchedC. to be untouchedD. untouched參考答案：D9. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B.will not be started C. not be star

6、ted D. is not to be started參考答案：C10. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show參考答案：C略11. It is not to discuss the questions again and again.A、 worth B、worthy C、worthwhile D、 worthy of 參考

7、答案：C略12. Scientist are not sure about the of water on Mars.Aappearance Bexistence Cconnection Dmixture 參考答案：B13. - Im going to London next week.- _ ! So am I .A. What a coincidence B. Congratulations C. Dont mention it D. Good trip參考答案：A14. He treasured a notebook in which _ his bank account passwor

8、d and his friends addresses. A wrote B were recorded C was written D wrote參考答案：B略15. It was he came back from school today he found his new book missing.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when參考答案：C略16. I tell him about it myself let him find out from other people.A. prefer, rat

9、her than B. prefer; to C. would rather; than D. would rather; to 參考答案：C17. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make參考答案：A略18. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard_, I should take exercise to strengthen my b

10、odyAOtherwise BMeanwhile CTherefore DThus參考答案：B19. They quitted_English, because they think it is unnessessary for a Chinese to speak English in China.Astudy Bto study Cstudying Dto have studied參考答案：Cquit后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 寫作（滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文There is worldwide awareness that Ro

11、man was not built by a person. Nowadays with the fierce competition in sports, school, business, political stage and all other areas, the ability to cooperate well with others is more and more significant than that in the past. Its no easy job to provide every reason why cooperation is so important

12、today, but on the whole, three factors stand out from other, including making people think more carefully, making complicated job completed easily and giving people encouragement.To begin with, on no account can one think over everything carefully. “Three soldiers think as a general”. That is how on

13、e of the great writers Hugo remarked once. People usually feel confused to find a solution for a problem; however, if they learn to work with others, the problem will be soon solved. Through discussing and analyzing all the possible solutions, those soldiers may solve the problem one general cant do

14、.Here is another story: Handicapped as they are, two young adults help each other to step forward bravely, and their crutches (拐杖) are left behind. Obviously, the two courageous men will not need their crutches any more and will keep walking. They help each other in order to lessen trouble and overc

15、ome difficulty and in the end they are successful.【寫作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)閱讀文章，然后按照以下要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文： 1以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“合作”這個(gè)主題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并包括以下要點(diǎn)： （1）你認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)中需要合作嗎？并闡述理由； （2）舉一個(gè)你生活或?qū)W習(xí)中例子說明“合作”的重要性； （3）談一談“合作”的意義。參考答案：The author uses examples to show us that cooperation is very important nowadays in different

16、areas, because cooperation can make difficult work easy, encourage people to overcome problems and help people think carefully. Key points: 1. to cooperate well with others is important nowadays. 2. factors/ reasons: making people think more carefully, making complicated job completed easily and giv

17、ing people encouragement. 3. to use examples to support the view.21. 假定你是李華，昨天在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中榮獲第一名。請(qǐng)你給外教Smith先生寫一封郵件，感謝他給你的指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達(dá)感激之情：2. 簡(jiǎn)介比賽情況：3. 描述獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右：2. 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to tell you the good news:I won the first place in the schools English Speec

18、h Contest! Thank you for your guidance, without which I couldnt have done it. Twenty students participated in the contest yesterday afternoon. They all gave remarkable performance and made amazing speeches. When it was my turn ,I felt a little tense but I soon calmed down. Then I began my speech, cl

19、early and fluently expressing my idea as you told me. When I finished, I heard the audiences wild applause. When my name was called out for the first place, I stood in disbelief. I never had such high expectation! Thank you again for your help. I wish I could learn more from you. Yours sincerely,Li

20、Hua【詳解】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，昨天在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中榮獲第一名。請(qǐng)你給外教Smith先生寫一封郵件，感謝他給你的指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達(dá)感激之情；2. 簡(jiǎn)介比賽情況；3. 描述獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：the good news（好消息）；the schools English Speech Contest（學(xué)校英語(yǔ)演講比賽）；participated in the contest（參加比賽）；remarkable performance（非凡的表現(xiàn)）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示

21、及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。Thank you for your guidance, without which I couldnt have done it.句中使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；When it was my turn ,I felt a little tense but I soon calmed down.句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；T

22、hen I began my speech, clearly and fluently expressing my idea as you told me.句中as引導(dǎo)as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句；I wish I could learn more from you.賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the Engli

23、sh language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth”. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say“Do not bad mouth me. ”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that persons feelings. Or they

24、 tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ”If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Another situation is when someone falsely clai

25、ms another person said something, the other person might protest,“I did not say that . Do not put words in my mouth. ”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person“Born with a silver spoon in his mouth

26、. ”This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. Parents might sometimes withhold（拒給）sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she