2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop. A. to which B. from which C. in which D. for which參考答案：C略2. Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _, leaving him nothing but a car.Afurni

2、ture Bfortune Cpossessions Dtreasure參考答案：C 3. The whites are _holiday ,but I dont know where they have gone _their holidays.A in ,for B on ,for C for, in D at, on參考答案：B4. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have work

3、ed C. will have been working D. had worked參考答案：A5. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?- No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. hadnt been invited B. have not been invitedC. was not invitedD. didnt invited參考答案：A6. Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 201

4、3, and for the next few yearsApossibly Bnecessarily Cgradually Dnormally參考答案：A7. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared參考答案：B8. Just as the manager says, to take their a

5、dventure course will certainly learn many useful skills .A. Kids brave enough B. Enough brave kids C. Brave enough kids D. Kids enough brave參考答案：A略9. What if he fails in the next monthly examination again? I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class?A. Will he lose; to not attending B. Did he lo

6、se; to not attendingC. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：-如果他再次在月考中失敗怎么辦？-我不知道。他會(huì)灰心而且不上學(xué)了嗎？第一句話的if he fails in the next monthly examination again?是對(duì)將來的條件句，下文是對(duì)將來的主句，用will do，第二空be reduced to doing“淪落為做”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，not放在動(dòng)名詞后面，所以選A。10. Although a

7、remarkable number of overseas purchasing services are used for luxury goods, such as bags and shoes from designer brands, other goods are also _, such as food.A. availableB. fierceC. attractiveD. sensitive參考答案：A11. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.A. would be completed

8、B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed參考答案：D 12. _people say they want healthy food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.A. While B. Unless C. Whether D. If參考答案：A解析：考查狀語從句的連詞

9、。這里用while引導(dǎo)從句表示對(duì)比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當(dāng)勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進(jìn)賬。13. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：如果國外的人們學(xué)一點(diǎn)關(guān)于茉莉花茶的文化，他們將會(huì)意識(shí)到它里面有許多樂趣。主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，但realize的

10、賓語從句說的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故判斷選A。14. She made a promise last month to methe job would be mine.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意:上個(gè)月,她對(duì)我作出我將得到那份工作的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,對(duì)promise進(jìn)行解釋說明,從句成分和意義完整,故用that引導(dǎo)從句。15. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply

11、 rooted in our social values.A. How B. WhetherC. That D. Why參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者，這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主語，是主語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in

12、 teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constantlyDgradually參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，美籍交換生Lisa在郵件中說對(duì)你校流行的“閱讀經(jīng)典好書(read classic books)活動(dòng)很感興趣。請你回封郵件詳細(xì)地介紹此活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述閱讀經(jīng)典好書的意義。2.列舉閱讀活動(dòng)安排。3.期待她的參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Lisa,Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Lisa, I am glad to receive your e-mail, in

13、which you told me that what interests you is the popular activity “Reading Classic Book” in our school. Now let me inform it to you.As we know, reading classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. As for me, nothing can bring more jo

14、y and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. Personally, we students should be fully aware of the important role the classics play in broadening ones vision. Once a week on Friday afternoon, the students in our school are eager to take part

15、in the activity. Looking forward to your joining us soon!Yours truly,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀理解Invented in Turkey and patented by Nanopool, a German company, the spray-on liquid glass might become one of the most useful inventions in the field of nanotechnology. The product was tested at the Saarbrcken I

16、nstitute for New Materials. It is worth mentioning that the invention is transparent and non-poisonous. The liquid glass can protect any type of surface from damages caused by water, UV radiation, dirt, heat, and bacterial infections. Besides, it is flexible and breathable, which means that the liqu

17、id glass can be applied on plants and seeds as well. Researchers found that the spray greatly increases the resistance of plants to bacteria-caused diseases. The trials also showed that the sprayed seeds grew faster. Depending on the type of surface that is to be covered, researchers can add water o

18、r ethanol to the spray. Scientists say that their latest invention has a long-lasting anti-bacterial effect. The spray produces a coating that is just 100nm thick. Trials by food processing plants in Germany have concluded that foods covered with the glass can store longer than those stored in norma

19、l condition.According to Neil McClelland, UK project manager with Nanopool, due to its capabilities, the spray-on liquid glass can become one of the most useful inventions around the world, ending up being used by a lot of industries that will cover their products. At present, the invention is being

20、 used by a train company and a hotel chain in the UK, as well as a hamburger chain in Germany that are carrying out tests of the liquid glass for various uses. The spray-on liquid glass was also tested in a Lancashire hospital, where it showed “very promising” results, being used to cover medical eq

21、uipment and bandages. The invention could be also used on clothing, because it cannot be seen by the naked eye, thus clothes could become stain resistant. Due to its unique characteristics, the liquid glass can be used to cover bathrooms, sinks and many other surfaces in the home. According to the r

22、esearchers, the spay-on glass can last for a year. It is expected to hit the DIY stores across Britain at a price of 5 pounds. 6. Which of the following about the liquid glass is NOT true?A. We can still see an object clearly covered with the liquid.B. It will cause plants to have some kind of disea

23、se.C. Plants still have access to oxygen when covered by it.D. It can speed up the growth of seeds.57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply? A. Water or ethanol must be added to the spray to produce the effect. B. The coating of the spray-on liquid is thick. C. The liquid glass can

24、 protect foods from bacteria. D. The long-lasting anti-bacterial effect protects the liquid glass.58. According to Neil McClelland, the spray-on liquid glass _.A. are being tested by some industries B. are being used by various companiesC. can be eaten together with hamburgers D. are widely used by

25、train companies59. The writers attitude towards the application of the new liquid glass is _. A. pessimistic B. doubtful C. cautious D. optimistic60. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We dont have to wash our clothes with the new invention. B. The liquid glass can be used to wash yourself in the bathroom.C. The