2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市離石縣高級中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市離石縣高級中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 500 yuan can _ all my monthly expenses. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer參考答案：A略2. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _ of responsibility. Afield Blimit Cextent Drange 參考答案：D3. On fine days, if you climb to the top of the towe

2、r, you can see _ the sea.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as much as 參考答案：A4. Oh, its you! I _ you. You used to be fat. When did you lose your weight?A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. wouldnt recognize參考答案：A5. The president of the World Bank says he has a pass

3、ion for China , , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. whichC. whatD. when參考答案：B6. The spokesman claimed that_ countrys economy might see _better-than-expected recovery with joint effort by the government and enterprises.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. the; the參考答案：B7. Its ce

4、rtain that Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually an offence against _ Chinese people.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. / ; the 參考答案：D8. Can it have been on the playground _ you lost your watch ?Athat Bon which Cwhere Din that參考答案：A9. It may rain tomorr

5、ow. Will the sports meeting be put off?-No, it will _whether it rains or not.A .be put off B. make no difference C. put off D. make any difference參考答案：B10. I felt very tired when I got home, and I_ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone參考答案：B11. As the old man _ dying in bed, he finally

6、 let out the secret about his daughter. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain參考答案：B12. Recently I bought an ancient vase，_ was very reasonable（）Awhich priceBthe price of whichCits priceDthe price of that參考答案：D最近我買了一個古代的花瓶，它的價格很合理分析句式可知，Recently I bought an ancient vase為主句，其后是一個非限制性定語從句，缺少主語應(yīng)填它的價格，即whose pr

7、ice在定語從句中，whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom13. Only in this way _ progress in your Japanese.A. you make B. you be able to make C. can you make D. you can make參考答案：C略14. Father offers to us children is honesty and kindness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom參考答案：B略15. - Did Tom sell his house?- Not yet. Its p

8、oor location _ its potential buyers.A. turned upB. turned overC. turned awayD. turned in參考答案：CC 考查短語辨析。句意：湯姆賣了他的房子嗎？還沒有。它不佳的地理物質(zhì)讓潛在的買家走開了。turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turn over翻閱，翻身；turn away避開，不準入內(nèi)，走開。結(jié)合語境可知選C。16. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punish

9、ment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; ranging B. caught; rangedC. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：一個人被警察抓獲時，所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重，從小的罰款到無期徒刑?！白カ@”和它的邏輯主語“一個人”之間是被動關(guān)系，第一個空用過去分詞；ranging from. to范圍從到，該用法是固定用法，故選A。二、 書面表達17. 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人們生活中的廣泛使用，在生日或其他重大節(jié)日時，

10、越來越多的好友或家人喜歡通過發(fā)送電子賀卡來表達他們的祝愿。根據(jù)以下提示，簡述使用電子賀卡的優(yōu)點，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?. 使用便捷，傳遞速度快，不受時空限制；2. 形式多樣，生動有趣；3. 節(jié)約資源，利于環(huán)保。文章應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，字數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：電子賀卡：e-card (electronic card) 參考答案：With the wide use of the Internet in our daily life, more and more students tend to send electronic cards to friends and family memb

11、ers on the occasions of their birthdays or festivals.Compared with paper cards, electronic ones have many advantages. Firstly, its more convenient and quicker to send and receive them as well, without being limited by time and space. Secondly, they take various forms of motion pictures, music and so

12、 on, which is more interesting and lively. Most important, electronic cards are more environmentally friendly and helpful to save both labor and natural resources.For me, due to reminders from QQ, Ive never missed any chances to sayHappy birthdayto my friends and grandparents far away via electronic

13、 cards. I have to say it is just the Internet that is making my life more color1 ful and comfortable.三、 閱讀理解18. Technology is always trying to meet our needs and demands. Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent developmenthas made possible machines that

14、print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolatesculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it e

15、asy. Arestaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces”of food that are “exactlythe same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability (可持續(xù)性)The global population is exp

16、ected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocoll

17、oids (水解膠體) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻類) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹飪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocerystores of the future might stock “food”that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirement

18、s.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket,

19、youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊狀物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, beca

20、useingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restau

21、rant than homes and high-end restaurants.7. Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A. It improves the cooking conditions.B. Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.C. It helps cooks to create new dishes.D. It saves time and effort in cooking.8. AccordingtoParagraph4, 3D-printedfood_.A. cankeepa

22、llthenutritioninrawmaterialsB. is more tasty than food in supermarketsC. can meet individual nutritional needsD. is more available to consumers9. Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A. Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.B. Food materials have to be dry.C. 3D food printers are too expensive.D. The printing process is complicated.10. Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionB. 3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableC. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingD. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology參考答案：7. D 8. C 9.