2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市興吉中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市興吉中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels參考答案：B2. How can we study English better? _ singing English songs, there are many other fun ways.A. By B. Besides C. Except D. For參考答案：B略3. It is no use n

2、ow. He is busy.A.asking him comingB.to ask him comingC.asking him to comeD.to ask him to com參考答案：C4. The position Yang applied for_ suitable for him, _ he was looked up to as a model who lived his dream by his own efforts.A. was proved; as a result B. proving; as a result of whichC. proved; as a res

3、ult of which D. proved; as a result of that參考答案：C5. _ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A. Since B. Although C. Once D. Unless參考答案：B37. Susan is definitely the most popular teacher in our school, and always tries to make her students _ in her lectures.

4、A. to be interested B. interest C. interesting D. interested參考答案：D略7. -Do you mind if I use your bike? -_. A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course, pleaseC. No, go aheadD. Yes, you can use it.參考答案：C略8. He is trying to shelter his student _ criticism.Afrom Boff Cto Dout參考答案：A句意：他正努力保護自己的學(xué)生不受批評。表示“保護使其不受”用shelter.

5、from.9. They couldnt agree with each other and finally a quarrel _ between them . A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in參考答案：A略10. -My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell參考答案

6、：C11. I would be if you could give me some advice on how to get on well with my classmates.AlooseBgratefulCupsetDcalm參考答案：B12. The palace caught fire three times, and little of it_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained參考答案：A13. When we were young, every evening my brothe

7、r and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could參考答案：A略14. Lily, get so good a dictionary? A. where do you think can I B. do you think where I can C. do you think where can I D. where do you think I can參考答案：D15. Of the three ways you have suggested _ the heating pr

8、oblem, I think the first one is the best.A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. to solving參考答案：C16. The after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.A. scenesB. spotC. sceneryD. view參考答案：A17. Barbara is easy to _as shes the only one of the women who wears an evening dres

9、s.A. know B. recognize C. express D. ignore 參考答案：B18. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. as good as half B. as half good as C. good as half as D. half as good as參考答案：D19. Mary looked upset, so her mother asked her _. A.what the matter is B.what the matter was C.whats the mat

10、ter D.what was the matter參考答案：D略二、 書面表達20. 書面表達參考答案：書面表達No Need for Panic BuyingNot long ago, a major earthquake hit Japan, which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed r

11、umors that iodized salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt. Other people worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by ta

12、king larger amounts of salt than usual. So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is ly unnecessary.21. 假定你是李華，上周應(yīng)留學(xué)生朋友Leslie的邀請，你去聽了一場鋼琴音樂會，你打算教他認識中國漢字以示感謝。就此請你用英語給他寫一封信件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對受邀表示感謝；2.簡要回憶音樂會及感受；3.提出教他漢字作為回報。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Leslie,How is everything getting along with you recent

13、ly?_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Leslie,How is everything getting along with you recently? Im more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you. To be honest, not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments ma

14、de by you. Thank you again for your kindness.Are you interested in learning Chinese character? As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese cultures are more and more popular all over the world, especially the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. If you are i

15、nterested, keep me informed as soon as possible and Ill spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示，假定你是李華，上周應(yīng)留學(xué)生朋友Leslie的邀請，你去聽了一場鋼琴音樂會，你打算教他認識中國漢字以示感謝。就此你用英語給他寫一封信件。1.首先注意時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，其次人稱使用第一人稱。2.根據(jù)文章

16、的寫作要求，可以分為三大段;第一段表達你對受邀表示感謝；第二段簡要回憶音樂會及感受；第三段提出教他漢字作為回報。3. 注意使用高級詞匯和句式，為文章增添色彩；注意使用連接詞、銜接詞，使文章自然、流暢?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個高分句型：1. not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. 本句使用了并列連詞not onlybut also連接的并列句。2. the Ch

17、inese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. 這是個由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 3. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible. 此句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解22. How the Grand Canyon （大峽谷） was created remains one of the geologys greatest mysteries. Some evidence sugges

18、ts that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River （which runs through the canyon） slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But volcanic rock samples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead.Down-cutting is when a flood of wate

19、r rushes over a landscape （地形） with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or man-made dam （堤壩） bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several

20、 times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava（熔巖） from the eruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing

21、a flash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened the canyon. Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars suggest that the process has happened there, too, say many other researchers.The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an

22、enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon.The existence of down-cutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm

23、and wet.32. In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed _.A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoes B. due to river flows over millions of yearsC. owing to the burst of artificial dams D. thanks to our ancestors creative work33. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?A. Several volcanoes broke out on Mars directly creating grand canyons.B. Several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado River.C. People built high dams on the upper parts of the Col