2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市君宇中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市君宇中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of參考答案：D2. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break aw

2、ay from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 參考答案：B3. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stories he was reading. A. lost B. absorbing C. attracted D. addicted參考答案：A略4. 單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 1

3、. measure A. pleasure B. defeat C. break D. eager2. postage A. challenge B. photograph C. greedy D. goods 3. sorrow A. power B. how C. shadow D. downtown 4. scholar A. school B. branch C. beach D. exchange5. flood A. shoot B. boot C. blood D. typhoon參考答案：5. Other businesses, such as insurance compan

4、ies, are more concerned with acquiring a central position so that they are _ to the urban population. A. beneficial B. relevant C. independent D. accessible參考答案：D6. The two computers are the best in the shop.I think so. _ can be better.A. Nothing B. No oneC. None D. Neither參考答案：C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意： 這兩臺計(jì)算機(jī)是

5、店里最好的。 我認(rèn)為如此。沒有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個都不。neither是指兩者之中一個都不。no one指沒有人。nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合語境可知，該處指的是沒有電腦比這兩個電腦更好了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7. The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world. A. that；what B. which；that C. that；which D. /；how參考答案：A略8. The headmaster demanded all the teachers _ in

6、 the office. A. mustnt smoke B. did smoke C. should smokeD. not smoke參考答案：D9. If you _ yourself to the learning methods last term, you wouldnt have committed so many mistakes . A. have adjusted B. had adjusted C. adjusted D. should adjust 參考答案：B10. The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ i

7、n the west（）Arose； setBrises； setsCraises； setsDraised； set參考答案：B老師說太陽從東邊升起，在西方落下raise 及物動詞 升起； 提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；rise 不及物動詞 上升；起身，起床；set 不及物動詞 （日，月）落沉；根據(jù)題干中的太陽從東邊升起，在西方落下動詞后面沒有接賓語，應(yīng)該為不及物動詞因而排除C和D當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時，其時態(tài)不受主句謂語時態(tài)的影響，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，因而排除A項(xiàng)；故選B11. When _, the new railway will run for 250 miles. A. to compl

8、ete B. completed C. being completed D. to be completed 參考答案：B12. More than one _served the people heart and soul ever since. A. official has B. officials haveC. official hadD. officials had 參考答案：A13. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. beforeB.

9、 untilC. whenD. after參考答案：A14. -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：-你最近見你外甥了嗎？-見了，我昨天見了他，我都三年都沒見他了。根據(jù)前文I saw him yesterday可知，說話者在昨天之前有三年沒有見了，故為過去的過去，因而用過去完成時，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】考查

10、過去完成時。過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為had done，被動形式為had been done，其表示過去的過去，常見的標(biāo)志性短語by+過去時間，before。其中有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需要使用過去完成時，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。15. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and t

11、hen _ off the gas.A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. It is natural that young people are not often comfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their _41_ dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too

12、hard _42_ their children; and that they _43_ give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _44_ and they tend to forget how they themselves _45_ when young. For example, young people like to act at once without much _46_. It is one of their w

13、ays to show that they have _47_up and they can face any difficult situation. Instead, _48_ people worry more easily. Most of them _49_ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something _50_.When you want your parents to let you do _51_, you will have better

14、success if you ask them _52_ you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in_53_ and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel _54_ from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. T

15、hats _55_ young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young extremely _56_.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not need your parents to _57_ “yes” to what yo

16、u do. All you want is to be _58_ and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, that you were completely under your parents control.If you plan to control your life, youd better persuade your parents and try to get them to _59_ you. If your parents see that you ha

17、ve a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the _60_ to do what you want to do.41. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates42. A. in B. for C. on D. to43. A. often B. always C. rarely D. never44. A. trust B. hate C. support D. envy45. A. loved B. studied C. learned D. felt

18、46. A. thinking B. worrying C. promising D. choosing47. A. stood B. got C. grown D. brought48. A. young B. older C. younger D. many49. A. agree B. plan C. think D. sense50. A. surprised B. expected C. amazed D. unexpected51. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything52. A. after B. while C. b

19、efore D. until53. A. service B. sports C. behaviors D. entertainments54. A. separated B. connected C. controlled D. contacted55. A. because B. why C. that D. what56. A. happy B. unhappy C. quiet D. active57. A. express B. speak C. state D. say58. A. left alone B. looked after C. watched over D. care

20、d for59. A. forgive B. believe C. understand D. trouble60. A. advice B. explanation C. instruction D. right參考答案：41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀，文章主要講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認(rèn)為父母們不理解他們，作者對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一

21、些中肯的建議，告訴他們?nèi)绾问箖纱撕湍老嗵帯?1題詳解】考查名詞。A. teachers教師； B. parents父母； C. friends朋友； D. classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)They say that their _1_ dont understand them.可知，他們說他們的父母不理解他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too hard _2_ their children; and that the

22、y _3_ give their children a free hand.可知，他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們的父母與現(xiàn)代社會脫節(jié)；他們對孩子太嚴(yán)厲了；而且他們很少給他們的孩子自由的空間。固定搭配：be too hard on“對-太嚴(yán)厲”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A. often經(jīng)常； B. always總是； C. rarely罕見的； D. never從來沒有。根據(jù)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too hard _2_ their children; a

23、nd that they _3_ give their children a free hand.可知，他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們的父母與現(xiàn)代社會脫節(jié)；他們對孩子太嚴(yán)厲了；而且他們很少給他們的孩子自由的空間。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A. trust信任； B. hate厭惡； C. support 支持； D. envy嫉妒。根據(jù)It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _4_ and they tend to forget how they themselves _5_ when young.可

24、知，的確，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難贏得孩子的信任，他們常常忘記自己年輕時的感受。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A. loved愛； B. studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究； C. learned學(xué)習(xí)； D. felt感覺。根據(jù)It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _4_ and they tend to forget how they themselves _5_ when young.可知，的確，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難贏得孩子的信任，他們常常忘記自己年輕時的感受。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A. thin

25、king想，認(rèn)為； B. worrying擔(dān)憂； C. promising許諾； D. choosing選擇。根據(jù)For example, young people like to act at once without much _6_.可知，例如，年輕人喜歡不假思索地立即行動。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A. stood站立； B. got得到； C. grown生長； D. brought拿來，帶來。根據(jù)It is one of their ways to show that they have _7_up and they can face any difficult situat

26、ion.可知，這是他們的一種方式來表明他們已經(jīng)長大了，他們可以面對任何困難的情況。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A. young年輕的； B. older年長的； C. younger較年輕的； D. many許多的。根據(jù)Instead, _8_ people worry more easily.可知，相反，老年人更容易擔(dān)心。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A. agree同意； B. plan計(jì)劃； C. think想，認(rèn)為； D. sense感覺到。根據(jù)Most of them _9_ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not

27、like their plans to be upset by something _10_.可知，他們中的大多數(shù)人至少在他們的腦海中提前計(jì)劃事情，不喜歡他們的計(jì)劃被一些意想不到的事情打亂。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A. surprised感到驚訝的； B. expected預(yù)料到的； C. amazed驚奇的； D. unexpected未料到的。根據(jù)Most of them _9_ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something _10_.可知，他

28、們中的大多數(shù)人至少在他們的腦海中提前計(jì)劃事情，不喜歡他們的計(jì)劃被一些意想不到的事情打亂。故選D。【51題詳解】考查不定代詞。A. something某物； B. nothing無物； C. everything每件事物； D. anything任何事。根據(jù)When you want your parents to let you do _11_, you will have better success if you ask them _12_ you really start doing it.可知，當(dāng)你想讓你的父母讓你做某事時，如果你在你真正開始做之前問他們，你會有更好的成功。故選A?！?

29、2題詳解】考查狀語從句。A. after在之后； B. while當(dāng)時候； C. before在之前； D. until直到。根據(jù)When you want your parents to let you do _11_, you will have better success if you ask them _12_ you really start doing it.可知，當(dāng)你想讓你的父母讓你做某事時，如果你在你真正開始做之前問他們，你會有更好的成功。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A. service服務(wù)； B. sports運(yùn)動； C. behaviors 行為； D. entert

30、ainments休閑娛樂。根據(jù)Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in_13_ and in music.可知，年輕人經(jīng)常讓他們的父母對他們在服裝、娛樂和音樂方面的選擇感到憤怒。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A. separated分離； B. connected連接； C. controlled控制； D. contacted接觸。根據(jù)But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel _14

31、_ from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted.可知，但是他們本意并不是要造成任何麻煩，這只是因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X從那個他們還未被接受的老人們的世界中被孤立出來了。feel separated from“感覺分開”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查表語從句。根據(jù)Thats _15_ young people want to make a new culture of their own.可知，這就是為什么年輕人想要創(chuàng)造自己的新文化的原因。結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容

32、詞。A. happy高興的； B. unhappy不愉快的； C. quiet安靜的； D. active積極的。根據(jù)And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young extremely _16_.可知，如果他們的父母不喜歡他們的音樂、娛樂、衣服或說話的方式，這將使年輕人非常不快樂。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A. express表達(dá)； B. speak講話； C. state陳述； D. sa

33、y說。根據(jù)Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not need your parents to _17_ “yes” to what you do.可知，有時你為自己感到驕傲，你不需要父母對你所做的事說“是”。固定短語：say yes to“同意”，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. left alone不干涉，放開； B. looked after照顧； C. watched over觀看； D. cared for關(guān)心。根據(jù)All you want is to be _18_ and do what you like.

34、可知，你只想一個人呆著，做你喜歡做的事。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A. forgive原諒； B. believe相信； C. understand明白，理解； D. trouble麻煩。根據(jù)If you plan to control your life, youd better persuade your parents and try to get them to _19_ you.可知，如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好說服你的父母，讓他們理解你。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A. advice建議； B. explanation解釋； C. instruction指示，命令； D

35、. right正確，右邊。根據(jù)If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the _20_ to do what you want to do.可知，如果你的父母看到你有高度的責(zé)任感，他們肯定會給你權(quán)利去做你想做的事。故選D。三、 閱讀理解17. The oddness(奇妙)of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something

36、as simple as sleep. Its position（位置） presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled dancer. “Im an inside guy,”

37、Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”O(jiān)n the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity(引力), its just as easy to pedal（踩踏板）v

38、iolently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼氣) has a tendency（趨勢） to form an invisible (隱形的)cloud ar

39、ound your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,” Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standin

40、g straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For

41、instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, a

42、nd, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.32. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagB. Deciding on a proper sleep positionC. Seekin

43、g a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.33. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _.A. they exercise in one place for a long timeB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they circle around on their bikesD. they watch a movie while pedaling34.

44、Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.A. their brains received contradictory messagesB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. their senses stop working35. One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A. how much

45、exercise they do on the stationB. whether they are able to go back to the stationC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. how they can remain healthy for long in space參考答案：3235 BAAD 18. Trip 1: Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area of the Blue Mountains in the last few years a

46、nd the Office of the National Park of Australia is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings are necessary. Cost: Free. When: May 8.Trip 2: G

47、arland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings are ne

48、cessary.Cost: $ 15. For a group of five or more, 5% off the price. When: May 8; May 15.Trip 3: Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley, also part of the National Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night, for the