2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried參考答案：B略2. May I use your dictionary? I want to consult it. _ . Its over there.A. Feel free B. Got it C. No problem D. It d

2、epends 參考答案：A3. He went to the boy, and _ him on the shoulder, took him away. A. pat B. patting C. patted D. to pat參考答案：B4. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it.Amajority; were Bmost ; wereCmost; did Dmajority ; did參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)校長說出他的計劃時，我們班上多數(shù)學(xué)生是反對的。“

3、大都數(shù)學(xué)生”應(yīng)該表達(dá)成“the majority of the students”，或者“ most of the students”；又因為the majority修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選A。5. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard of her moving story.A. of B.without C. beyond D. in參考答案：C6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D.

4、 To lose 參考答案：C7. - Are you a teacher? - No, but I _, and I _ in No. 1 Middle School for 30 years. A. used to; have worked B. used to be; worked C. am used to be; work D. was used to; had worked參考答案：B8. -I have some big news for you. You have been admitted into our club. -_. Thats great!A. Have I? B

5、. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!參考答案：A9. She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulders as if_ silently.A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. cry參考答案：C10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the resid

6、ents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted參考答案：C略11. Its Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp. A. has tried B. have tried C. is trying D. are trying參考答案：C12. Many children, _ parents are worki

7、ng in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom參考答案：B13. Im _ crazy about snacks, and especially I have a real sweet tooth. A. eventually B. desperately C. hardly D. illegally 參考答案：B14. Do you have any room _?Sorry, were fully booked tonight.A. comfo

8、rtable B. present C. available D. essential參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你們有任何空房嗎？抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”，A. comfortable舒服的；B. present現(xiàn)在的；C. available可用的；D. essential基本的，故選C。15. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what參考

9、答案：A16. In the reading room, we found her _at a desk, with her attention _on a book.A. sitting; fixed B. seated; fixing C. seating; fixing D. sat; fixed參考答案：A17. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D

10、. have been painting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在延續(xù)。C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。18. I had great difficulty_ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding參考答案：D19. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before t

11、hey got married.A. had fallen in loveB. had been in loveC. has fallen in loveD. has been in love參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jamie來信說他對中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)非常感興趣，但在閱讀時遇到了困難，比如很多漢字不認(rèn)識，讀不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的幫助。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解并給予安慰； 2.提出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué) traditional Chinese literature；漢字Chin

12、ese characterDear Jamie，_參考答案：Dear Jamie，I am more than delighted to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are s

13、ome useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make prog

14、ress.Best wishes !YoursLi Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jamie來信說他對中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)非常感興趣，但在閱讀時遇到了困難，比如很多漢字不認(rèn)識，讀不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的幫助。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be delighted to（很高興），traditional Chinese literature（中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)），Chinese character（中國漢字）；turn to（求助于）等。第3步：根據(jù)提

15、示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays.運用了it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)；First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write

16、the characters.運用了定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 最近你班將舉行一場題為Life in the future的討論會，請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇一百詞左右的發(fā)言稿。1.隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，人類的平均壽命將會達(dá)到120歲。2.由于新能源的出現(xiàn)，污染問題將得到控制。3.人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。如機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)；椅子的顏色能夠隨著你所穿的衣服而改變；人們可以到月球上去度假。_參考答案：In the future,mans life will be very differen

17、t form that of today.First,with the development of medicine,on the average,a person will live to the age of about 120.Second,because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be under control.Third,peoples daily life will change greatly,too.For example,robots will do all your h

18、ousework for you;your chair will change its color1 to match what youre wearing; Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.本文屬于提綱類作文，要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要注意發(fā)言稿的格式和特殊用詞。未來的事情，用一般將來時來寫。要點：1.隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，人類的平均壽命將會達(dá)到120歲。2.由于新能源的出現(xiàn)，污染問題將得到控制。3.人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。如機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)；椅子的顏色能夠隨著你所穿的衣服而改變；人們可以到月球上去度假。這篇文章對于

19、考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合給出的開頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:be different from與不同， on the average一般來說。還使用了賓語從句For example,robots will do all your housewor

20、k for you;your chair will change its color1 to match what youre wearing等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解22. The host poured the tea into the cup and placed it on the small table in front of his guests, who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Apparently thinking of something,

21、 he hurried into the inner room, leaving the thermos on the table. His two guests heard a chest of drawers opening and a rustling. They remained sitting in the parlor, the ten-year-old daughter looking at the flowers outside the window, the father just about to take his cup, when the crash came, rig

22、ht there in the parlor. Something was hopelessly broken. It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked over her shoulder abruptly, startled, staring. It was mysterious. Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. True, it hadnt stood steadily when their host placed it

23、 on the table, but it hadnt fallen then. The crash of the thermos caused the host, with a box of sugar cubes in his hand, to rush back from the inner room. He gawked at the steaming floor and blurted out, “It doesnt matter! It doesnt matter!” The father started to say something. Then he muttered, “S

24、orry, I touched it and it fell.” “It doesnt matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house, the daughter said, “Daddy, did you touch it?”“No. But it stood so close to me.” “But you didnt touch it. I saw your reflection in the windowpane. You were sitting perfectly still.”The father laughed.

25、“What then would you give as the cause of its fall?”The thermos fell by itself. The floor is uneven. It wasnt steady when Mr. Li put it there. Daddy, why did you say that you ?”“That wont do,” girl. It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it down. There are things which people accept less, the more you defend them. The truer the story you tell, the less true it sounds.”The daughter was lost in sil