2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨王村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨王村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How do you like this film?_.A.I enjoy it very much B. Its wonderful C.I dont like it at all D. Its much better參考答案：B略2. “I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” David told the policeman who had driven there to question him.

2、A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying參考答案：A略3. “_ the job with me,” she said in a hesitative voice, “and Ill see what I can do with it.” A. Leaving B. To leave C. Having left D. Leave參考答案：D8. -Where did you first meet your boyfriend?-It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. th

3、at C. what D. where 參考答案：D略5. The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!You bet. Don t you think it will soon after it is put onto the market?A. carry onB. call onC. count onD. catch on參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. carry on繼續(xù)；B. call on號(hào)召，訪問；C. count on指望，依靠； D. catch on理解，明白，變得流行。句意：時(shí)裝表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!你敢打

4、賭。你不認(rèn)為它上市后不久就會(huì)流行起來嗎?結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。6. You her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. cant have seen參考答案：D7. With their work _ successfully, they rewarded themselves with a holiday in Hawaii. A. finished B. to finish C. f

5、inishing D. being finished參考答案：A8. A new airport has been built in _ was a dried-up river ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：A9. Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A. controversialB. compulsoryC. artificialD. conventional參考答案：C10. What

6、a heavy rain!YesI _ to take an umbrella with me, but I didnt.Ahave planned Bwould plan Chad planned Dwill plan參考答案：C11. _ to success cant defeat us. Instead they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. ContributionsD. Access參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. Attempts嘗試；B. Barriers障礙；C. Contributions貢獻(xiàn)

7、；D. Access進(jìn)入。句意：通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會(huì)讓我們更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“cant defeat us”可知此處表示“障礙”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12. We will _ all the natural resources if we continue consuming them like that. A. run out B. wipe out C. drop out D. hold out參考答案：B略13. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devote

8、d to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing參考答案：B14. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failed B. failedC. having failed D. failing參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由題目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事帶來的結(jié)果對(duì)后面產(chǎn)生了影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意為盡管他面試失敗

9、很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故選A。15. I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get through to him. I think that the line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. wasnt it C. do you D. hadnt it參考答案：B16. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. ch

10、allengesD. researches參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)被稱為友好的比賽，因?yàn)樗麄冏⒅厣屏己拖嗷プ鹬?。A. lacks缺乏；B. focuses注重；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. researches研究。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 前不久，中央電視臺(tái)記者奔赴全國(guó)各地以“什么是幸福？”為主題進(jìn)行隨機(jī)采訪，采訪對(duì)象的回答各種各樣，不盡相同。作為一位高三的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的提示，以What is Happiness 為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示:1. 不同的人對(duì)“什么是幸福？”的回答各不相同。2. 你認(rèn)為追求自己人生目標(biāo)的過程就是一種幸福。

11、3. 因?yàn)樾腋碜杂跇酚^的態(tài)度，努力后的成就和簡(jiǎn)樸健康的生活。注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）2. 不要逐句翻譯，圍繞以上提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，行文連貫。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex th

12、an most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.Nit

13、rogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains,

14、 and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.

15、 When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.We didnt take any notice of it Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying

16、, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for surviva

17、lB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. Mother trees are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex tree societies31. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. how tree societies workB. how trees grow oldC. how