2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市龍口大元中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市龍口大元中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -How did you find your trip to America, John?-_AI went there by plane BTom showed me aroundCWell, it depends DOh, wonderful, indeed參考答案：D2. It is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain.A. to hide dead B. hidden deadC. hid

2、ing dead D. hidden death參考答案：B略3. Pick yourself up, and you will be able to stay on top of_ used to get you downAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere參考答案：C4. -Will $ 200 the cost of the damage of your car? - Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do B. include C. afford D. cover參考答案：D略5. Only when he reac

3、hed the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)他走到茶館時，才意識到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即是把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。6. Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I _

4、I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. Aremembered; come Bremembered; was coming Cremember; come Dremember; was coming參考答案：解析：D. 該題通過語境考查時態(tài).句意：你把鑰匙放那兒了？我記得放在椅子上，因為我（剛才）進(jìn)來的時候電話響了?！胺拧钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在過去，而“記得”是我現(xiàn)在的印象。7. After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide

5、 _for the homeless families. A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. furniture參考答案：B試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意:災(zāi)難過后，當(dāng)?shù)卣氖滓虑槭菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。故選B。8. _enough time and money, Im sure I will do the work perfectlyAGive BGiving CHaving given DGiven參考答案：D9. We were sad to hear the news that eight Chinese peace-ke

6、eping policemen were killed in Haiti earthquake. Athe ;/ B/;the Cthe ; a Dan; the參考答案：B略10. I dont suppose Jim could have done so well in yesterdays exam , _?A .do I B. did he C. has he D. could he參考答案：B11. -Do you know Tom was hit on the head by a flying stone and knocked _last night? Hes still in

7、hospital at present.-Really? I”ll go and see him.A. down B. unconscious C. conscience D. conscious參考答案：B29. Chest pains can be a warning _of heart problems.A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol參考答案：A略13. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up againA. what B. that

8、 C. it D. which參考答案：A14. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all參考答案：B考查代詞。由“his tepmer and health”可以排除C項和D項，由后面的never表否定，選either，never either是全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither 。15. Nowadays teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought t

9、o be a great teaching aidthe computer.A. that B. which C. what D. as參考答案：C16. He made irresponsible remarks on their performances , regardless of the consequences.A. at randomB. at lengthC. at handD. at ease參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 請閱讀下面這段文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。How much money should I spend each month? Thi

10、s is asked by college students at the start of every term, and its become a hot topic of discussion following a controversial online post. The post was about a college student who demanded 4,500 yuan for monthly living expenses from her mom, reported China DailyIn the post, this new college student

11、explained that her school is in a top-tier city and that her expenses included skin-care products and new clothes. Her mother did not agree and “only” gave her 2,000 yuan.The post started a heated debate. Some people came to her defense. Girls invest a lot in skin-care products and new clothes while

12、 boys invest much in shoes, latest electronic devices and equipment for games.However, someone thinks 4,500 yuan is too much. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1,500 yuan a month on average. Beijing topped the list at 2,400 yuan, and Shanghai followed close behind at

13、2,300 yuan. In some cities, a parent may only earn a monthly salary of 4,000 or 5,000 yuan. Nevertheless, some students insist on buying Dyson vacuum cleaners (吸塵器) for their dormitories instead of common brooms. Others demand Apple laptops to study at Starbucks, instead of going to the library.【寫作內(nèi)

14、容】1用約 30 個詞概括上文內(nèi)容；2用約 120 個詞談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法，包括如下要點：（1）分析哪些原因造成了大學(xué)生生活開銷的上漲（不少于兩點）；（2）你覺得文中該大學(xué)生的要求是否合理？請闡述你的理由或建議（不少于兩點）?！緦懽饕蟆?不能直接引用原文句子。參考答案：A college student demanded for higher living expenses that are far beyond the average, which was turned down by her mother. Opinions on this issue vary from perso

15、n to person.The reasons behind higher living expenses deserve thorough reflection. First of all, it goes without saying that soaring prices for commodities along with constant increasing investment in self-image and self-improvement, to some extent, give rise to such demands. In addition to basic ne

16、eds, a large sum of money is wasted on unnecessary or luxurious things, which partly reflects college students irrational attitudes towards consumption.From my perspective, by no means can asking for excessive living expenses be taken for granted. Despite the rising price, college students, especial

17、ly those from poor areas, are expected to reduce parents financial burden by doing part-time jobs and making budgets instead of blind consumption. Meanwhile, compared with appearance, more investment is encouraged to enhance inner quality. (150 words)【分析】這篇作文再次選擇了高考中熱門的正反觀點對比，大學(xué)生到底需不需要這么高的生活費(fèi)？【詳解】作為

18、準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生，高三的孩子們應(yīng)該是有話可寫的，尤其是生活在蘇州這種富庶的地方，價比天高，對于外面花花世界的誘惑，孩子們的觀點應(yīng)該會很有意思。作為社會現(xiàn)象類文章，首先我們需要抓準(zhǔn)首段的社會現(xiàn)象。第一段：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流傳著一個有爭論的帖子，一個女孩因為在一線城市上大學(xué)，找媽媽要4500元每個月的生活費(fèi)，理由是要護(hù)膚，買衣服，買電子產(chǎn)品。第二段：女孩的媽媽義正言辭地拒絕了她的請求。第三段和第四段：網(wǎng)友有人支持，有人反對。支持的原因是確實開銷大，反對的原因是大學(xué)生對于物質(zhì)的追求其實已經(jīng)超出了父母的承受能力。值得注意的是，反對和支持的理由由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制，可以不用寫出來。第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)為事件和反響即可。于是，我們第一段

19、的內(nèi)容就出爐了。A freshman, maintaining that the expense in first-tier city was much higher, demanded 4,500 yuan per month from her mom,who rejected the daughters request resolutely. Interestingly, netizens are divided on this incident. (32 words)第二段分析生活費(fèi)上漲原因，可以向內(nèi)看，和向外看。向內(nèi)看：如今，大學(xué)生對于物質(zhì)的需求不比往屆學(xué)長學(xué)姐，學(xué)爺學(xué)奶，往屆的娃娃們

20、生活清貧，艱苦樸素，不知星巴克，勞力士為何物？而如今大學(xué)生左口一個星巴克，右口一個耐克阿迪。不穿名牌都不好意思去上課。向外看：我們的物質(zhì)生活水平確實提高了很多，對美好生活的向往心態(tài)也是與日俱增。而且，物價水平也在飆升，豬肉都40元一斤了，食堂的飯菜自然要漲價。車?yán)遄佣?0元一斤了，水果再貴也得吃?？紤]到大學(xué)生的吃喝拉撒費(fèi)用都在上升，生活費(fèi)自然也得跟上去。所以我們的第二段內(nèi)容就有了。Behind the soar of college students living expense lie two major drivers, the first of which goes to the roc

21、keting commodity price. Gone are the days when students could enjoy a square meal at four to five yuan in the school canteen. Instead, it is not uncommon that asimple dish with pork or beef would cost them an arm and a leg, which is almost six times what it used to be. Another factor at play is that

22、 vanity and materialism prevail among university students, who might blindly chase after famous brands like iPhone or Starbucks. Inevitably, these luxury goods will add to their already too high expense. (108 words)作為一個正氣浩然的高中生，肯定要反對這種恬不知恥，依賴心，攀比心，物質(zhì)心超強(qiáng)的無恥做法。理由是爸爸媽媽賺錢不易，而且自己已經(jīng)成年，可以通過做一些力所能及的兼職（當(dāng)然在不影

23、響自己學(xué)業(yè)的情況下）來增加自己的收入。同時，也要抵制物質(zhì)主義和攀比心來腐蝕自己，注重內(nèi)在修養(yǎng)，多多看書，運(yùn)動，廣泛交友，正能量。衣服和使用物品只要干凈整潔就好了。I definitely turn my nose up at these college students unjustifiable and selfish request. Firstly, in no way should our parents hard-earned money be squandered on luxury goods, only to feed our vanity or materialism. Se

24、condly, being an independent and self-reliant adult, Ican take up some odd jobs to alleviate my parents financial burden. Lastly, skincare and cosmetic are unnecessary since a neat and tidy appearance will do for an economically dependent student. (75 words)三、 閱讀理解18. Electricity bills can be highly

25、 expensive and the power we consume comes at an even greater cost to the environment when you consider that over 85% of the electricity produced in the United States comes from fuels. Whether youre concerned about cleaning up the environment or you simply want to reduce your electricity bill，residen

26、tial wind power generators（發(fā)電機(jī)）could be a solution.Producing wind power at home will not work for everyone. If you live in a over-populated residential area，there may be certain laws and zoning requirements that prohibit the use of windmills（風(fēng)車）.If you live on 1 acre of land or more, you probably wo

27、nt have any issues but you should investigate carefully to make sure that wind power generators are both legal and practical where you live. Even if there are no laws or regulations prohibiting wind power generators you still need to be in a location that gets enough wind on a regular basis.Some pro

28、ducers of wind generators recommend that you live in an area with wind speeds that average at least 10 mph. Newer models have been developed recently that can operate with wind speeds as low as 4 mph but maximum efficiency is achieved at higher wind speeds. Before you fix a wind powered system, you

29、will have to determine your power requirements. Will you be using it to charge a small battery for a boat or vehicle or will you need enough power to run your entire household and be completely off the grid（電 網(wǎng)）？Once you know what your power requirements are，you can start shopping around for a syste

30、m that can meet those needs.Wind power generators are a great solution for a lot of people. Theyre an ideal solution for remote locations w here it would be impractical or simply too expensive to tap into the grid. They are quiet and totally clean，producing no pollution. They require no fuel and ver

31、y little maintenance. Residential wind power offers a lot of benefits but its not for everyone. Youll have to have some money up front to pay for the system and equipment; however, you could save quite a bit of money if youre able to do much of the work yourself. Youll also need to live in an area that gets enough wind to make the equipment worthwhile. Youll need to do your homework before you make a purchase, but wind power generators could be a great solution for producing clean, low-cost energy.5. What is the main idea of the first paragraph？A. Electricity